374
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The external dimension of Italian migration policy in the wider Mediterranean

ORCID Icon & ORCID Icon
Received 29 Dec 2023, Accepted 07 May 2024, Published online: 20 May 2024

References

  • Abbondanza, G. (2017). Italy’s migration policies combating irregular immigration: From the early days to the present times. The International Spectator, 52(4), 76–92. https://doi.org/10.1080/03932729.2017.1384606
  • Abbondanza, G. (2024). Inclusive Left and Exclusive Right? Assessing Italy’s Foreign Policy on Irregular Migration Governance. Italian Political Science, 18(1).
  • Abderrahim, T. (2019). A Tale of Two Agreements: EU Migration Cooperation with Morocco and Tunisia. EuroMesco Paper Series, 41 Papers IEMedE.
  • Adamson, F., & Tsourapas, G. (2018). Migration diplomacy in world politics. International Studies Perspectives, 20(2), 113–128. https://doi.org/10.1093/isp/eky015
  • AICS. (2024). OPENAID database. Retrieved March 18, 2024, from. https://openaid.aics.gov.it/en/
  • ASGI. (2018). Nota tecnica in ordine al ricorso per conflitto di attribuzione tra poteri dello Stato presentato dinanzi alla Corte costituzionale dai deputati onorevoli Brignone, Civati Maestri, Marcon. 27 February. 2018. https://www.asgi.it/wp-content/uploads/2018/02/2018_2_27_ASGI_Libia_Italia_scheda-tecnica.pdf
  • Balzacq, T. (Ed.). (2009). The frontiers of governance: Understanding the external dimension of EU justice and home affairs. The external dimension of EU justice and home affairs (pp. 1–32). Palgrave.
  • Boswell, C. (2003). The ‘external dimension’ of EU immigration and asylum policy. International Affairs, 79(3), 619–638. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-2346.00326
  • Campelli, E., & Gomel, G. (2022). Il Mediterraneo allargato, una regione in transizione: conflitti, sfide, prospettive. CeSPI. Retrieved May 15, 2024, from https://www.cespi.it/en/eventi-attualita/dibattiti/il-mediterraneo-allargato-una-regione-transizione-conflitti-sfide-2
  • Capano G., and Howlett M. (2020). The Knowns and Unknowns of Policy Instrument Analysis: Policy Tools and the Current Research Agenda on Policy Mixes. SAGE Open, 10(1), 215824401990056. https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244019900568
  • Cardwell, P. J., & Dickson, R. (2023). ’Formal informality’ in EU external migration governance: The case of mobility partnerships. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49(12), 3121–3139. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2193743
  • Caritas. (2019). Fostering Community Sponsorship Across Europe. Europa: Caritas.
  • Carrera, S., den Hertog, A. P. L., Panizzon, M., & Kostakopoulou, D. (2018). EU external migration policies in an era of global mobilities: Intersecting policy universes. Brill.
  • Carrera, S., Radescu, R., & Reslow, N. (2015). EU External Migration Policies: A Preliminary Mapping of the Instruments, the Actors and their Priorities. EURA-net project. https://sites.tuni.fi/uploads/2020/12/bdc49e96-task-3.1-report_um_ceps_final_v4.pdf
  • Casola, C., & Baldaro, E. (2021). Italy and the Sahel: A new national projection towards a greater Mediterranean. ISPI Policy Brief. 31 May 2021. https://www.ispionline.it/sites/default/files/pubblicazioni/ispi-pb_italy_africa_sahel_casola_2021.pdf
  • Cassarino, J. P. (2005). I Negoziati Relativi Alla Riammissione Nell’ambito Del Processo Di Barcellona, Senato della Repubblica, Servizio Studi.
  • Cassarino, J. P. (2010). Unbalanced reciprocities: Cooperation on readmission in the Euro-Mediterranean area. Middle East Institute.
  • Cassarino, J. P. (2022). Inventory of the bilateral agreements linked to readmission. Harvard Dataverse, V2. https://doi.org/10.7910/DVN/VKBCBR
  • Cassarino, J. P., Gabrielli, L., & Perrin, D. (2023). Cooperation on Readmission in the Euro-Mediterranean Area and Beyond: Lessons Learned and Unlearned. IEMed Policy Study. https://www.euromesco.net/wp-content/uploads/2023/05/Policy-Study28-1.pdf
  • Ceccorulli, M., & Coticchia, F. (2020). ‘I’ll take two.’ migration, terrorism, and the Italian military engagement in Niger and Libya. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 25(2), 174–196. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571X.2020.1723291
  • Ceccorulli, M., Coticchia, F., & Gianfreda, S. (2023). The government of change? Migration and defence policy under Giuseppe Conte’s first cabinet. Contemporary Italian Politics, 15(4), 432–449. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2022.2107136
  • Cetin, E. (2015). The Italian left and Italy’s (evolving) foreign policy of immigration controls. Journal of Modern Italian Studies, 20(3), 377–397. https://doi.org/10.1080/1354571X.2015.1026149
  • Chalof, J. (2008). Albania and Italy migration policies and their development relevance: A survey of innovative and ‘development friendly’ practices in Albania and Italy. CeSPI Working Paper 51/2008.
  • Chou, M.-H., & Meng-Hsuan Chou. (2009). The European security agenda and the ‘external dimension’ of EU Asylum and migration cooperation. Perspectives on European Politics & Society, 10(4), 541–559. https://doi.org/10.1080/15705850903314825
  • Coticchia, F., & Mazziotti di Celso, M. (2024). Still on the same path? Italian foreign and defence policy in the enlarged Mediterranean. Mediterranean Politics.
  • Cristiani, D. (2021). Tra Ue e Nato, così l’Italia è protagonista in Africa. L’analisi di Cristiani. Formiche.net. Retrieved April 10, 2021, from formiche.net/2021/04/italia-protagonista-in-africa-cristiani
  • Czaika, M., Bivand Erdal, M., & Talleraas, C. (2023). Exploring Europe’s external migration policy mix: On the interactions of visa, readmission, and resettlement policies. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49(12), 3140–3161. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2198363
  • Di Cecco, V. (2002). Il Mediterraneo Allargato fra cooperazione e conflitto. Thesis in Political Science, Florence, June 2002.
  • DiFilippo, & Palm. (2018). ‘L’Italia al Bivio: Rapporto sulla politica estera italiana Greco, E. (Ed). (https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaiq_19.pdf
  • Dimitriadi, A. (2016). Deals without Borders: Europe’s Foreign Policy on Migration. European Council on Foreign Relations, 165. Retrieved May 15, 2024, from https://ecfr.eu/wp-content/uploads/ECFR-165-DEALS_WITHOUT_BORDERS.pdf
  • ECA. (2021). EU readmission cooperation with third countries: Relevant actions yielded limited results. Special report 17.
  • Eisele, K. (2016). EU migration policies and external relations. In D. J. Besharov & M. H. Lopez (Eds.), Adjusting to a world in motion: Trends in global migration and migration policy. Oxford. https://doi.org/10.1093/acprof:oso/9780190211394.003.0009
  • EMN. (2014). The application of quotas in EU member states as a measure for managing labour migration from third countries. European Commission.
  • European Commission. (2020). Recommendation of 23.9.2020 on legal pathways to protection in the EU: Promoting resettlement, humanitarian admission and other complementary pathways, 6467 final. https://eur-lex.europa.eu/legal-content/EN/TXT/PDF/?uri=CELEX:32020H1364&from=FR
  • European Parliament. (2024). Extraterritorial processing of asylum claims. European Parliament Research Services. https://www.europarl.europa.eu/RegData/etudes/BRIE/2024/757609/EPRS_BRI(2024)757609_EN.pdf
  • Fattibene, D., & Manservisi, S. (2024). The mattei plan for Africa: A turning point for Italy’s development cooperation policy?. IAI Commentaries. Retrieved March 10, 2024, from https://www.iai.it/sites/default/files/iaicom2410.pdf
  • Felsen, D. (2018). Italian foreign policy under the Gentiloni government: Do the ‘three circles’ hold in 2017? Contemporary Italian Politics, 10(4), 363–376. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2018.1544352
  • Fontana I. (2019). The implementation of Italian asylum policy and the recognition of protection in times of crisis: between external and internal constraints. Contemporary Italian Politics, 11(4), 429–445. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2019.1680027
  • Fontana I and Rosina M. (2024). The Tools of External Migration Policy in the EU Member States: The Case of Italy. J of Common Market Studies, https://doi.org/10.1111/jcms.13581
  • Geddes, A. (2005). Europeanisation goes south: The external dimension of EU migration and asylum policy. Zeitschrift Für Staats- Und Europawissenschaften, 3(2), 275–293. https://doi.org/10.1515/zfse.2005.3.2.275
  • Geddes, A. (2009). Migration as foreign policy?: The External Dimension of EU Action on Migration and Asylum, Svenska institutet för europapolitiska studier.
  • Geddes, A., & Pettrachin, A. (2020). Italian migration policy and politics: Exacerbating paradoxes. Contemporary Italian Politics, 12(2), 227–242. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2020.1744918
  • Huysmans J. (2000). The European Union and the Securitization of Migration. J of Common Market Studies, 38(5), 751–777. https://doi.org/10.1111/1468-5965.00263
  • Italian Senate, 2001-2019 Yearly Reports on the Implementation of Italy’s Development Cooperation (Relazione sull’Attuazione della Politica di Cooperazione allo Sviluppo, presentata dal Ministro degli Affari Esteri e della Cooperazione Internazionale).
  • Léonard S. (2010). EU border security and migration into the European Union: FRONTEX and securitisation through practices. European Security, 19(2), 231–254. https://doi.org/10.1080/09662839.2010.526937
  • Longo, F. (2013). Justice and home affairs as a new dimension of the European security concept. European Foreign Affairs Review, 18(1), 29–46. https://doi.org/10.54648/EERR2013002
  • Longo, F., & Fontana, I. (2022). When securitization spills over across EU borders: A quantitative mapping of the external dimension of EU migration and asylum policies’. European Foreign Affairs Review, 27(4), 485–512. https://doi.org/10.54648/EERR2022032
  • Ministry of Foreign Affairs. (2020). A partnership with Africa. https://www.esteri.it/mae/resource/doc/2020/12/a_partnership_with_africa_en.pdf
  • Niemann A., & Zaun, N. (2023). Introduction: EU external migration policy and EU migration governance: introduction. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 49(12), 2965–2985. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2023.2193710
  • Ott A. (2021). Informalization of EU Bilateral Instruments: Categorization, Contestation, and Challenges. Yearbook of European Law, 39, 569–601. https://doi.org/10.1093/yel/yeaa004
  • Panebianco, S. (2022a). The EU and migration in the Mediterranean: EU borders’ control by proxy. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 48(6), 1398–1416. https://doi.org/10.1080/1369183X.2020.1851468
  • Panebianco, S. (2022b). Introduction: Conceptualizing the Mediterranean Global South to Understand Border Crises and Human Mobility Across Borders. In S., Panebianco (Ed.), Border Crises and Human Mobility in the Mediterranean Global South (pp. 1–17). Cham: Palgrave.
  • Panebianco, S., & Cannata, G. (2024). (Im-)Mobility Partnerships: Limits to EU Democracy Promotion Through Mobility in the Mediterranean. In R. Zapata-Barrero & I. Awad (Eds.), Migrations in the Mediterranean. IMISCOE Research Series. Cham: Springer.
  • Panizzon, M. (2012). Readmission agreements of EU member states: A case for EU subsidiarity or Dualism? Refugee Survey Quarterly, 31(4), 101–133. https://doi.org/10.1093/rsq/hds014
  • Pauwelyn, J. (2012). International Lawmaking: Framing the Concept and Research Questions. In J. Pauwelyn, R.A. Wessel, & J. Wouters (Eds.), Informal International Lawmaking (pp. 125–161). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Reslow, N. (2017). Not everything that counts can be counted: Assessing ‘success’ of EU external migration policy. International Migration, 55(6), 156–169. https://doi.org/10.1111/imig.12355
  • Reslow, N. (2019). EU external migration policy: Taking stock and looking forward. Global Affairs, 5(3), 273–278. https://doi.org/10.1080/23340460.2019.1604071
  • Reslow, N. (2019). Making and Implementing Multi- Actor EU External Migration Policy: the Mobility Partnerships. In S. Carrera, L. den Hertog, M. Panizzon, & D. Kostakopoulou (Ed.), EU External Migration Policies in an Era of Global Mobilities: Intersecting Policy Universe (pp. 277–298). Leiden: Brill.
  • Rijpma, J. J., & Cremona, M. (2007). The extra-territorialisation of EU migration policies and the rule of law. EUI LAW Working Paper 01.
  • Rosina, M. (2022). The Criminalisation of Irregular Migration in Europe: Globalisation, Deterrence, and Vicious Cycles. Cham: Palgrave Macmillan. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-90347-3
  • RosinaRosina M. (2024). Migration and soft power: the EU’s visa and refugee policy response to the war in Ukraine. Policy Studies, 45(3–4), 532–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/01442872.2023.2288237
  • Seeberg, P. (2017). Mobility Partnerships and Security Subcomplexes in the Mediterranean: The Strategic Role of Migration and the European Union’s Foreign and Security Policies Towards the MENA Region, European Foreign Affairs Review, 22(1), 91–110.
  • Slagter, J. (2019). An “informal” turn in the European union’s migrant returns policy towards Sub-Saharan Africa. MPI. Retrieved October 1, 2019.
  • Strazzari, F., & Grandi, M. (2019). Government policy and the migrant crisis in the Mediterranean and African arenas. Contemporary Italian Politics, 11(3), 336–354. https://doi.org/10.1080/23248823.2019.1644833
  • Trauner, F., & Wolff, S. (2014). The negotiation and contestation of EU migration policy instruments: A research framework. European Journal of Migration and Law, 16(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1163/15718166-00002046
  • Urso O. (2018). The politicization of immigration in Italy. Who frames the issue, when and how. Riv ital sci polit, 48(3), 365–381. https://doi.org/10.1017/ipo.2018.16
  • van Munster, R., & Sterkx, S. (2006). Governing mobility: The externalization of European migration policy and the boundaries of the European Union. In R. Holzhacker & M. Haverland (Eds.), European Research Reloaded: Cooperation and Europeanized States Integration Among Europeanized States (pp. 229–250). Springer.
  • Vari, E. (2020). Italy-Libya memorandum of understanding: Italy’s international obligations. Hastings International Computer Law of Review, 43(1), 105–134. https://repository.uchastings.edu/hastings_international_comparative_law_review/vol43/iss1/5
  • Weinar, A. (2011). EU cooperation challenges in external migration policy. Research report. European University Institute and Migration Policy Institute.
  • Zotti, A., & Fassi, E. (2020). Immigration and foreign policy: Italy’s domestic-international linkage in the management of mass human movements. Italian Political Science, 15 (1). https://italianpoliticalscience.com/index.php/ips/article/view/130/97