376
Views
8
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Ethnic background and the transition from vocational education to work: a multi‐level analysis of the differences in labour market outcomes

Pages 229-254 | Published online: 18 Jul 2007

References

  • Andersen , K. 1996 . “ Norwegian upper secondary reforms in academic and vocational education in the 1990s ” . In Reforming upper secondary education in Europe , Edited by: Lasonen , J. 171 – 185 . Jyväskylä : Institute for Educational Research, University of Jyväskylä) .
  • Andersson‐Brolin , L. 1984 . Etnisk bostadssegregation [Ethnic segregation in place of residence] , Stockholm : Stockholms Universitet, Byggforskningsrådet . Avhandling (doktorgrad)
  • Arrow , K. 1973 . “ The theory of discrimination ” . In Discrimination in labor markets , Edited by: Ashenfelter , O. and Rees , A. 3 – 33 . Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
  • Barth , E. , Bratsberg , B. and Raaum , O. 2004 . Identifying earnings assimilation of immigrants under changing macroeconomic conditions . Scandinavian Journal of Economics , 106 (1) : 1 – 22 .
  • Becker , G. S. 1971 . The economics of discrimination , (2nd edn) , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Becker , G. S. 1975 . Human capital: a theoretical and empirical analysis, with special reference to education , (2nd edn) , New York : Columbia University Press .
  • Blackaby , D. H. , Clark , K. , Leslie , D. G. and Murphy , P. D. 1994 . Black–white male earnings and employment prospects in the 1970s and 1980s—evidence for Britain . Economics Letters , 46 : 273 – 279 .
  • Blackaby , D. H. , Leslie , D. G. , Murphy , P. D. and O’Leary , N. C. 2002 . White/ethnic minority earnings and employment differentials in Britain: evidence from the LFS . Oxford Economic Papers—New Series , 54 (2) : 270 – 297 .
  • Blalock , H. M. 1967 . Toward a theory of minority group relations , New York : Wiley .
  • Blau , P. M. 1977 . Inequality and heterogeneity: a primitive theory of social structure , New York : Free Press .
  • Borjas , G. J. 1998 . To ghetto or not to ghetto: ethnicity and residential segregation . Journal of Urban Economics , 44 (2) : 228 – 253 .
  • Chiswick , B. R. and Miller , P. W. 2003 . The complementarity of language and other human capital: immigrant earnings in Canada . Economics of Education Review , 22 (5) : 469 – 480 .
  • Cutler , D. M. and Glaeser , E. L. 1997 . Are ghettos good or bad? . Quarterly Journal of Economics , 112 (3) : 827 – 872 .
  • Djuve , A. B. 2005 . “ Hvem inkluderer innvandrere? [Who includes immigrants] ” . In Nytt arbeidsliv. medvirkning, inkludering og belønning [A new labour market. participation, inclusion and rewarding] , Edited by: Torp , H. 173 – 191 . Oslo : Gyldendal Akademisk .
  • Edin , P. A. , Fredriksson , P. and Aslund , O. 2003 . Ethnic enclaves and the economic success of immigrants—evidence from a natural experiment . The Quarterly Journal of Economics , 118 (1) : 329 – 357 .
  • Faist , T. 1993 . From school to work: public policy and underclass formation among young Turks in Germany during the 1980s . International Immigration Review , 27 (2) : 306 – 331 .
  • Granovetter , M. S. 1981 . “ Toward a sociological account of income differences ” . In Sociological perspectives on labor markets , Edited by: Berg , I. 11 – 47 . New York : Academic Press .
  • Granovetter , M. S. 1995 . Getting a job: a study of contacts and careers , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
  • Grönqvist , H. 2006 . Ethnic enclaves and the attainments of immigrant children . European Sociological Review , 22 (4) : 369 – 382 .
  • Hansen , M. N. 1996 . Earning in elite groups: the impact of social class origin . Acta Sociologica , 39 (4) : 385 – 407 .
  • Hansen , M. N. 2001 . Education and economic rewards: variations by social origins and income measures . European Sociological Review , 17 (3) : 209 – 231 .
  • Heinz , R. , Kelle , U. , Witzel , A. and Zinn , J. 1998 . Vocational training and career development in Germany: results from a longitudinal study . International Journal of Behavioural Development , 22 (1) : 77 – 101 .
  • Kalmijn , M. and Van der Lippe , T. 1997 . Type of schooling and sex differences in earnings in the Netherlands . European Sociological Review , 13 (1) : 1 – 15 .
  • Kjelsrud , M. and Sivertsen , J. E. 1997 . “ Arbeidsmarkedet [The labour market] ” . In Innvandrere i Norge—Hvem er de og hvordan lever de [Immigrants in Norway—who are they and how do they live?] , Edited by: Vasenden , A. Oslo : Statistics Norway .
  • Kogan , I. 2004 . Last hired, first fired? The unemployment dynamics of male immigrants in Germany . European Sociological Review , 20 (5) : 445 – 461 .
  • Kogan , I. and Muller , W. 2003 . “ Inequalities at labour market entry in Belgium and Spain ” . In School‐to‐work transitions in Europe: analyses of the EU LFS 2000 ad hoc module , Edited by: Kogan , I. and Muller , W. Mannheim : MZES .
  • Lødding , B. 2003 . Ut fra videregående. Integrasjon i arbeid og utdanning blant minoritetsungdom i det første reform 94—kullet [Out of upper secondary school: integration into work and higher education among youth with minority backgrounds in the first cohort following Reform 94] , Oslo : The Norwegian Institute for Studies in Research and Higher Education . Rapport 1/2003
  • Longva , P. and Raaum , O. 2003 . Earnings assimilation of immigrants in Norway—a reappraisal . Journal of Population Economics , 16 (1) : 177 – 193 .
  • Maani , S. A. 1994 . Are young first and second generation immigrants at a disadvantage in the Australian labor market? . International Migration Review , 28 (4) : 865 – 882 .
  • Merton , R. K. 1948 . “ Discrimination and the American creed ” . In Discrimination and the national welfare , Edited by: MacIver , R. M. New York : Harper & Brothers .
  • Nielsen , H. S. , Rosholm , M. , Smith , N. and Husted , L. 2003 . The school‐to‐work transition of 2nd generation immigrants in Denmark . Journal of Population Economics , 16 (4) : 755 – 786 .
  • Nielsen , H. S. , Rosholm , M. , Smith , N. and Husted , L. 2004 . Qualifications, discrimination, or assimilation? An extended framework for analyzing immigrant wage gaps . Empirical Economics , 29 (4) : 855 – 883 .
  • Nord , S. 1986 . An analysis of the effects of higher education on wage differentials between blacks and whites by gender in the United States . Applied Economics , 18 (2) : 173 – 189 .
  • Opheim , V. and Støren , L. A. 2001 . Innvandrerungdom og majoritetsungdom gjennom videregående til høyere utdanning [Immigrant youth and majority youth through secondary school and into higher education] , Oslo : Norwegian Institute for Studies in Research and Higher Education . Report 7/2001
  • Petersen , T. , Saporta , I. and Seidel , M. 2000 . Offering a job: meritocracy and social networks . American Journal of Sociology , 106 (3) : 763 – 816 .
  • Portes , A. and Rumbaut , R. 2001 . Legacies: the story of the immigrant second generation , New York, Russell Sage Foundation/Berkeley, CA : University of California Press .
  • Raaum , O. and Røed , K. 2006 . Do business cycle conditions at the time of labour market entry affect future employment prospects? . The Review of Economics and Statistics , 88 (2) : 193 – 210 .
  • Rogstad , J. 2001 . Sist blant likemenn? Synlige minoriteter på arbeidsmarkedet [Last among equals? Visible minorities on the labor market] , Norway : Valdres trykkeri . (Institutt for Samfunnsforskning)
  • Rooth , D.‐O. and Ekberg , J. 2003 . Unemployment and earnings for second‐generation immigrants in Sweden. Ethnic background and parent composition . Journal of Population Economics , 16 (4) : 787 – 814 .
  • Solon , G. 1999 . “ Intergenerational mobility in the labour market ” . In Handbook of labor economics , Edited by: Ashenfelter , O. and Card , D. Vol. 3 , Amsterdam : Elsevier .
  • Statistics Norway . 2006a . Immigration and immigrants Available online at: www.ssb.no/english/subjects/00/00/10/innvandring_en/ (accessed 14 February 2007).
  • Statistics Norway 2006b StatBank Norway
  • Statistics Norway . 2007 . Konsumprisindeksen. [The consumer price index] Available online at: www.ssb.no/kpi/tab‐01.html (accessed 14 February 2007).
  • Stølen , N. M. 2002 . Godt samsvar mellom tilbud og etterspørsel for de fleste typer arbeidskraft [Matching demand and supply for most types of employment] . Samfunnsspeilet , 2 (Statistics Norway
  • Støren , L. A. and Skjersli , S. 1999 . “ Gjennomføring av videregående opplæring sett i lys av retten til opplæring [Completion of upper secondary education in the light of the statutory right to education] ” . In Videregående opplæring–ved en skillevegg? [Upper secondary education—at a crossroads?[ , Edited by: Kvalsund , R. , Sørensen , T. D. and Aamodt , P. O. Oslo : Tano Aschehoug .
  • van de Werfhorst , H. G. 2002 . Field of study, acquired skills and the wage benefit from a matching job . Acta Sociologica , 45 (4) : 287 – 303 .
  • Weakliem , D. 2004 . Introduction to the special issue on model selection . Sociological Methods and Research , 33 (2) : 167 – 187 .
  • Wiborg , Ø. 2006 . Suksess i arbeidsmarkedet blant høyt utdannede innvandrere. Betydningen av jobbkompetanse, sosiale nettverk og diskriminering for inntekt [Labour market rewards among graduates with immigrant background. The significance of job competence, social networks and discrimination on income] . Journal of Sociology , 14 (3) : 276 – 297 .
  • Wilson , K. L. and Portes , A. 1980 . Immigrant enclaves: an analysis of the labor market experiences of Cubans in Miami . American Journal of Sociology , 86 (2) : 295 – 319 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.