References
Archives
- British Library, India Office Library and Records
- Private Papers MSS K239/5 (Raffles Collection); Jambulus: Observations on article in the 45th number of the Edinburgh Review, professing to be a review of the Grammar and Dictionary of the Malayan Language by William Marsden, F.R.S., and entitled ‘History and languages of the Indian islands’.
- Private Papers, Mack Private 85. Crawfurd, J.: Review of a grammar of the Malayan language with an introduction & praxis, by William Marsden, F.R.S.
Publications
- Aarsleff, H. 1982. From Locke to Saussure: essays on the study of language and intellectual history. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Aarsleff, H. 1983. The study of language in England, 1780–1860. Minneapolis MN: University of Minnesota Press.
- Aljunied, S.M.K. 2005. Rethinking Raffles: a study of Stamford Raffles’ discourse on Religions amongst Malays. Singapore: Marshall Cavendish Academic.
- Andaya, L.Y. 2008. Leaves of the same tree: trade and ethnicity in the Straits of Melaka. Honolulu: University of Hawai‘i Press.
- Arnold, D. 2005. The tropics and the traveling gaze: India, landscape, and science, 1800–1856. Delhi: Permanent Black.
- Ballantyne, T. 2002. Orientalism and race: Aryanism and the British empire. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
- Ballantyne, T. 2008. Colonial knowledge. In S. Stockwell (ed), The British empire: themes and perspectives. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell, pp. 177–97.
- Bastin, J. 1965. English sources for the modern period of Indonesian history. In M. Ali. Soedjatmoko, G. J. Resink and G. McT. Kahin (eds), An introduction to Indonesian historiography. Ithaca NY: Cornell University Press: 252–71.
- Bayly, C.A. 1996. Empire & information: intelligence gathering and social communication in India, 1780-1870. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Bendyshe, T. 1865. The anthropological treatises of Johann Friedrich Blumenbach, … , translated and edited from the Latin, German, and French originals by Thomas Bendyshe, M.A., V.P.A.S.L. London: Longman, Geeen, Longman, Egberts, & Geeen.
- Bloembergen, M. and Eickhoff M. 2013. A wind of change on Java's ruined temples: archaeological activities, imperial circuits and heritage awareness in Java and the Netherlands (1800–1850). Low Countries Historical Review 128(1): 81–104.
- Boon, J. 1990. Affinities and extremes; crisscrossing the bittersweet ethnology of East Indies history, Hindu-Balinese culture, and Indo-European allure. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
- Campbell, L. and Poser W.J. 2008. Language classification: history and method. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Carey, P. 2008. The power of prophecy: Prince Dipanagara and the end of an old order in Java, 1785–1855. Leiden: KITLV Press.
- Carroll, D. 2011. William Marsden and patterns of British scholarship in the Malay peninsula. Indonesia and the Malay World 39(114): 269–94. doi: 10.1080/13639811.2011.575623
- Cohn, B.S. 1996. Colonialism and its forms of knowledge: the British in India. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
- Crawfurd, J. 1814. History and languages of the Indian islands. Edinburgh Review 23(45): 151–89.
- Crawfurd, J. 1820. History of the Indian Archipelago. 3 vols. Edinburgh: A. Constable and Co.
- Crawfurd, J. 1856. A descriptive dictionary of the Indian islands & adjacent countries. London: Bradbury and Evans.
- Diaz-Andreu, M. 2007. A world history of nineteenth-century archaeology: nationalism, colonialism, and the past. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Douglas, B. and Ballard C. 2008. Foreign bodies: Oceania and the science of race 1750–1940. Canberra: ANU Press.
- Errington, J. 2008. Linguistics in a colonial world: a story of language, meaning, and power. Oxford: Blackwell.
- Fry, H.T. 1970. Alexander Dalrymple and the expansion of British trade. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Gascoigne, J. 1994. Joseph Banks and the English Enlightenment: useful knowledge and polite culture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Gomperts, A., Haag A. and Carey P. 2012. Mapping Majapahit: Wardenaar's archaeological survey at Trowulan in 1815. Indonesia 93: 177–96.
- Hamilton, A. 1810. Review of Asiatic Researches; or Transactions of the Society instituted in Bengal, for inquiring into the History and Antiquities, the Arts, Sciences and Literature of Asia, Vol.X. Edinburgh Review 16(32): 384–98.
- Hannigan, T. 2012. Raffles and the British Invasion of Java. Singapore: Monsoon.
- Harrison, B. 1961. English historians of ‘the Indian Archipelago’: Crawfurd and St. John. In D.G.E. Hall (ed), Historians of South East Asia. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. 245–54.
- Hooker, V.M. and Hooker M.B. 2001. Introduction. In John Leyden's Malay annals. With an introductory essay. MBRAS Reprint 20. Kuala Lumpur: Malaysian Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society, pp. 1–79.
- Hopfl, H.P. 1978. From savage to Scotsman: conjectural history in the Scottish Enlightenment. Journal of British Studies 17(2): 19–40. doi: 10.1086/385720
- Houghton, W.E. 1965–1988. The Wellesley Index to Victorian Periodicals 1824–1900. 5 vols. Toronto: University of Toronto Press.
- Jones, W., Teignmouth J.S. and Elmes J. 1824. Discourses delivered before the Asiatic Society: and miscellaneous papers, on the religion, poetry, literature, etc., of the nations of India. 2 vols. London: C.S. Arnold.
- Kejariwal, O.P. 1988. The Asiatic Society of Bengal and the discovery of India's past 1784–1838. Delhi: Oxford University Press.
- Knapman, G. 2006. Liberal dreams: materialism and evolutionary civil society in the projection of nation in Southeast Asia. Asian Ethnicity 7(1): 19–36. doi: 10.1080/14631360500498429
- Leyden, J. 1810. Comparative vocabulary of the Barma, Maláyu, and Thái languages. Serampore: Mission Press.
- Leyden, J. 1811. On the languages and literature of the Indo-Chinese Nations. Asiatick Researches 10: 158–289.
- Leyden, J. 1821. Malay annals: translated from the Malay language, by the late Dr. John Leyden. with and introduction, by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, F.R.S. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown.
- Low, J. 1849. A translation of the Keddah annals termed Marong Mahawangsa, and sketches of the ancient condition of some of the nations of eastern Asia, with references to the Malays. Journal of the Indian Archipelago and Eastern Asia 3: 1–23, 162–81, 253–70, 314–36, 467–88.
- Mackenzie, C. 1916. A general view of the results of investigations into geography, history, antiquities, and literature in the island of Java, by Lieut.-Col. C. Mackenzie in the years 1811–12–13. Reprinted in C.O. Blagden: Catalogue of manuscripts in European Languages belonging to the Library of the India Office. Vol. 1, part I. Oxford: Oxford University Press, pp. xxiii–xxxii.
- Manickam, S.K. 2009. Africans in Asia: the discourse of ‘Negritos’ in early nineteenth-century Southeast Asia. In H. Hägerdal (ed), Responding to the West: Essays on colonial domination and Asian agency. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, pp. 69–86.
- Marsden, W. 1782. Remarks on the Sumatran languages. Archaeologia: or Miscellaneous Tracts Relating to Antiquity 6: 154–8.
- Marsden, W. 1783. History of Sumatra. London: the Author. 1st edition.
- Marsden, W. 1784. History of Sumatra. London: the Author. 2nd edition.
- Marsden, W. 1798. On the traces of the Hindu language and literature, extant amongst the Malays. Asiatick Researches 4: 226–34. (Originally published in 1796.)
- Marsden, W. 1811. History of Sumatra. London: the Author. 3rd edition, revised.
- Marsden, W. 1812. A grammar of the Malayan language: with an introduction and praxis. London: the Author.
- Marsden, W. 1838. A brief memoir of the life and writings of the late William Marsden, Written by himself, with notes from his correspondence. London: J. Cox.
- McLaren, M. 2001. British India & British Scotland, 1780–1830: career building, empire building, & a Scottish school of thought on Indian governance. Akron OH: University of Akron Press.
- Meek, R.L. 1976. Social science & the ignoble savage. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Milner, A. 2002. The invention of politics in colonial Malaya. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Milner, A. 2011. The Malays. Oxford: Wiley-Blackwell.
- Müller, M. 2013. Civilization, culture, and race in John Crawfurd's discourses on Southeast Asia: continuities and changes, c.1814–1868. PhD thesis. European University Institute, Florence, Italy.
- Pocock, J.G.A. 1999. Barbarism and religion. Volume two: narratives of civil government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pocock, J.G.A. 2005. Barbarism and religion. Volume four: barbarians, savages and empires. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Pollock, S. 2006. The language of gods in the world of men: Sanskrit, culture, and power in premodern India. Oakland CA: University of California Press.
- Prichard, J.C. 1836–1847. Researches into the physical history of mankind. 5 vols. London: Sherwood, Glibert, and Piper. 3rd edition.
- Prichard, J.C. 1843. The natural history of man: comprising inquiries into the modifying influence of physical and moral agencies on the different tribes of the human family. London: H. Baillière. 1st edition.
- Quilty, M.C. 1998. Textual empires: a reading of early British histories of Southeast Asia. Clayton: Monash Asia Institute.
- Raffles, T.S. 1816. A discourse. Transactions of the Batavian Society of Arts and Sciences 8: 1–95.
- Raffles, T.S. 1817. History of Java. 2 vols. London: John Murray.
- Raffles, T.S. 1818. On the Maláyu nation, with a translation of its maritime institutions. Asiatick Researches 12: 102–59.
- Raffles, T.S. 1821. Introduction. In J. Leyden (ed), Malay annals. London: Longman, Hurst, Rees, Orme and Brown, pp. v–xvi.
- Raffles, S. (ed). 1835. Memoir of the life and public services of Sir Thomas Raffles … by his widow. 2 vols. London: James Duncan. Original published 1830.
- Ray, H.P. 2007. Narratives of faith: Buddhism and colonial archaeology in monsoon Asia. Singapore: Asia Research Institute, National University of Singapore.
- Reid, A. 2001. Understanding Melayu (Malay) as a source of diverse modern identities. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32(3): 295–313. doi: 10.1017/S0022463401000157
- Reid, A. 2010. Imperial alchemy: nationalism and political identity in Southeast Asia. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
- Rendall, J. 1982. Scottish orientalism: from Robertson to James Mill. Historical Journal 25(1): 43–69. doi: 10.1017/S0018246X00009857
- Rowley-Conwy, P. 2007. From genesis to prehistory: the archaeological three age system and its contested reception in Denmark, Britain, and Ireland. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
- Shamsul A.B. 2001. A history of an identity, an identity of a history: the idea and practice of ‘Malayness’ in Malaysia reconsidered. Journal of Southeast Asian Studies 32(3): 355–66.
- Skinner, C. 1976. The author of the ‘Hikayat Perintah Negeri Benggala’. Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land- en Volkenkunde 132(2–3): 195–206. doi: 10.1163/22134379-90002639
- Skott, C. 2010. Imagined centrality: Sir Stamford Raffles and the birth of modern Singapore. In Karl Hack and J-L Margolin (eds), Singapore from Temasek to the 21st century: reinventing the global city. Singapore: NUS Press, pp. 153–82.
- Skott, Christina. 2014. Linnaeus and the troglodyte: early European encounters with the Malay world and the natural history of man. Indonesia and the Malay World 42 (123).
- Spadafora, D. 1990. The idea of progress in eighteenth-century Britain. New Haven CT: Yale University Press.
- Stagl, J. 1995. A history of curiosity: the theory of travel 1550-1800. London: Routledge.
- Stock, P. 2011. ‘Almost a separate race’: racial thought and the idea of Europe in British encyclopedias and histories, 1771–1830. Modern Intellectual History 8(1): 3–29. doi: 10.1017/S1479244311000035
- Thompson, T. 1870. A biographical dictionary of eminent Scotsmen. Originally edited by Robert Chambers. New edition, revised throughout and continued by the Rev. Thomas Thomson. 3 vols. London: Blackie and Son.
- Tiffin, S. 2008. Raffles and the barometer of civilization: images and descriptions of ruined candis in ‘The History of Java’. Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society 18(3): 341–60. doi: 10.1017/S1356186308008559
- Tiffin, S. 2009. Java's Ruined candis and the british picturesque ideal. Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies 72(3): 525–58. doi: 10.1017/S0041977X09990061
- Trautmann, T.R. 2004. Aryans and British India. New Delhi: Yoda Press.
- Trautmann, T.R. 2006. Languages and nations: the Dravidian proof in colonial Madras. Oakland CA: University of California Press.
- Trautmann, T.R. 2009a. The clash of chronologies: ancient India in the modern world. New Delhi: Yoda Press.
- Trautmann, T.R. (ed). 2009b. The Madras school of orientalism: producing knowledge in colonial South India. New Delhi: Oxford University Press.
- Warnk, H. 2009. Searching for seeds to rest in libraries: European collecting habits towards Malay books and manuscripts in the nineteenth century. Frankfurt am Main: Interdisciplinary Centre of East Asian Studies, Goethe University, pp. 1–23.
- Wurtzburg, C.E. 1984. Raffles of the Eastern Isles. Singapore: Oxford University Press.
- Yanguas Álvarez de Toledo, Á. 2000. El catálogo de Hervás, el capitán Cook y las lenguas de Oceania. Language Design 3: 79–99.