Student experiences in a personal development group: the question of safety

References

• Association for Dance Movement Therapy UK . ADMT UK Information page
   Google Scholar
• Aveline , M. 1986 . Personal themes from training groups for health care professionals . British Journal for Medical Psychology , 59 : 325 – 335 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bachelor , A. 1991 . Comparison and relationship to outcome of diverse dimensions of the helping alliance as seen by client and therapist . Psychotherapy , 25 : 227 – 240 .
   Google Scholar
• Berrol , C. 2000 . The spectrum of research option in dance movement therapy . American Journal of Dance Therapy , 22 ( 1 ) : 29 – 46 .
   Google Scholar
• Bungay , V. and Keddy , B. C. 1996 . Experiential analysis as a feminist methodology for health professionals . Qualitative Health Research , 6 : 442 – 452 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Caskey , N. H. , Barker , C. and Elliott , R. 1985 . Dual perspectives: clients' and therapists' perceptions of therapist responses . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 23 : 281 – 290 .
   Google Scholar
• Chaiklin , H. 1975 . Marion Chace: Her Papers , Columbia, MD : American Dance Therapy Association .
   Google Scholar
• Chaiklin , H. 2000 . Doing case study research . American Journal of Dance Therapy , 22 ( 1 ) : 47 – 59 .
   Google Scholar
• Dinnage , R. 1989 . One to One; Experiences of Psychotherapy , London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Edwards , J. M. 1999 . Considering the pragmatic frame: social science research approaches relevant to research in music therapy . The Arts in Psychotherapy , 26 ( 2 ) : 73 – 80 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliott , R. and James , E. 1989 . Varieties of client experience in psychotherapy: an analysis of the literature . Clinical Psychology Review , 9 : 443 – 467 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Etherington . 2000 . Narrative Approaches to Working with Adult Male Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse; The Client's, the Counsellor's and the Researcher's Story , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Forinash , M. 1995 . “ Phenomenological research ” . In Music Therapy Research: Quantitative and Qualitative Perspectives , Edited by: Wheeler , B. L. Phoenixville, PA : Barcelona Publishers .
   Google Scholar
• Friedlander , E . 1970 . A comparative study of consulting processes and group development . Journal of Applied Behavioural Sciences , 4 : 377 – 400 .
   Google Scholar
• Geertz , C. 1973 . The Interpretation of Cultures , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Gershefski , J. J. , Arnkoff , D. B. , Glass , C. R. and Elkin , I. 1996 . Client perceptions of treatment for depression: I helpful aspects . Psychotherapy Research , 6 : 233 – 247 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grafanaki , S. and McLeod , J. 1995 . Client and counsellor narrative accounts of congruence during the most helpful and hindering events of an initial counselling session . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 8 : 311 – 325 .
   Google Scholar
• Harwood , I. 1995 . Toward optimum group placement from the perspective of the self or self-experience . Croup , 19 ( 3 ) : 140 – 162 .
   Google Scholar
• Heppner , P. P. , Rosenerg , J. L. and Hedgespeth , J. 1992 . Three methods in measuring the therapeutic process: clients' and counselors' constructions of the therapeutic process versus actual therapeutic events . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 39 : 20 – 31 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heron , J. 1971 . Experience and method: an inquiry into the concept of experiential research , University of Surrey . Human Potential Research Project
   Google Scholar
• Heron , J. 1981 . “ Experiential research methods ” . In Human Inquiry: A Sourcebook for New Paradigm Research , Edited by: Reason , P. and Rowan , J. London : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , C. 1989 . Therapist Techniques and Client Outcomes , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Hill , C. , Thomson , B. , Cogar , M. and Denman , D. 1993 . Beneath the surface of long-term therapy: therapist and client reports of their own and each other's covert processes . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 40 : 278 – 287 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howard , G. S. 1983 . Toward methodological pluralism . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 30 : 19 – 21 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Howe , D. 1996 . Client experiences of counselling and treatment interventions: a qualitative study of family views of a family therapy . British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 24 : 367 – 375 .
   Google Scholar
• Izzard , S. and Wheeler , S. 1995 . The development of self-awareness: an essential aspect of counsellor training (Abstract of a study at the University of Birmingham at the first BAC Research Conference, February 1995) . Counselling , 6 ( 3 ) : 227
   Google Scholar
• Junge , M. B. and Linesch , D. 1993a . An exploration into qualitative research in music therapy . The Arts in Psychotherapy , 20 ( 1 ) : 61 – 68 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Junge , M. B. and Linesch , D. 1993b . Our own voices: new paradigm for art therapy research . The Arts in Psychotherapy , 21 ( 1 ) : 61 – 67 .
   Google Scholar
• Lietaer , G. and Neirinck , M. 1986 . Client and therapist perceptions of helping processes in client-centred/experiential psychotherapy . Person-Centred Review , 4 : 436 – 455 .
   Google Scholar
• Lincoln , Y. S. and Guha , E. G. 1985 . Naturalistic Inquiry , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Llewelyn , S. P. 1988 . Psychological therapy as viewed by clients and therapists . British Journal of Clinical Psychology , 27 : 223 – 237 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lott , D. A. 1999 . Session: The Bond between Women and their Therapists , New York : W.H. Freeman .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , J. 1990 . “ The client's experience of counselling: a review of the research literature ” . In Experiences of Counselling in Action , Edited by: Mearns , D. and Dryden , W. London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , J. 1994 . Doing Counselling Research , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , J. 2000 . Practitioner Research in Counselling , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McLeod , J. 2001 . Qualitative Research in Counselling and Psychotherapy , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• McNiff , S. 1998 . Art Based Research , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Macran , S. , Stiles , W. B. and Smith , J. A. 1999 . How does personal therapy affect therapists' practice? . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 46 : 419 – 431 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martin , J. and Stelmaczonek , K. 1988 . Participants' identification and recall of important events in counseling . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 35 : 385 – 390 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Meekums , B. 2000 . Group Therapy with Women Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , K. , Bozart , J. and Kreuft , C. 1977 . “ A reappraisal of the therapeutic effectiveness of acute empathy, non possessive warmth and genuineness ” . In Effective Psychotherapy: A Handbook of Research , Edited by: Gunman , A. S. and Razin , A. M. Oxford : Pergamon .
   Google Scholar
• Moustakas , C. 1994 . Phenomenological Research Methods , Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Moro , L. 1987 . My experiences with training group analysis . Group Analysis , 20 : 65 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , G. and Collie , K. 1984 . Dramatherapy training and practice: an overview . journal of Mental Imagery , 18 ( 1 ) : 119 – 125 .
   Google Scholar
• Orlinsky , D. E. and Howard , K. L. 1986 . “ Process and outcome in psychotherapy ” . In Handbook of Psychotherapy and Behaviour Change , Edited by: Garfield , S. L. and Bergin , A. E. New York : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Parker , I. 1992 . Discourse Dynamics: Critical Analysis for Social and Individual Psychology , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Paulson , B. , Truscott , D. and Stuart , J. 1999 . Clients' perceptions of helpful experiences in counselling . Journal of Counselling Psychology , 46 : 317 – 324 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Paulson , B. , Everall , R. and Stuart , J. 2001 . Client perceptions of hindering experiences in counselling . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 53 – 61 .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. L. 1990 . Creative Movement and Dance in Groupwork , Oxon : Winslow Press .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. L. 1992 . “ Shut in, shut out: DMT with children and adolescents ” . In Dance Movement Therapy: Theory and Practice , Edited by: Payne , H. L. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. 1996 . The experiences of a dance movement therapy group in higher education , University of London . unpublished PhD thesis
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. L. , ed. 1996b . A Handbook of Inquiry in the Arts Therapies, 2nd impression , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. L. 1998 . “ The use of DMT with troubled youths' ” . In Innovative Interventions in Child and Adolescent Therapy , 2nd edn , Edited by: Schaffer , C. New York : J. Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Payne , H. L. 1999 . Personal development groups in the training of counselors and therapists: a review of the research . The European Journal of Psychotherapy, Counselling and Health , 2 ( 1 ) : 55 – 68 .
   Google Scholar
• Potter , J. and Wetherall , M. 1987 . Discourse and Social Psychology: Beyond Attitudes and Behaviour , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Reason , P . 1988 . Human Inquiry in Action , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Reason , P. and Rowan , J. , eds. 1981 . Human Inquiry: A Sourcebook for New Paradigm Research , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Rennie , D. 1990 . “ Towards a representation of the clients' experience of the psychotherapy hour ” . In Client-Centered and Experiential Psychotherapy in the Nineties , Edited by: Lietaer , G. , Rombauts , J. and Van Balen , R. Leuven : Leuven University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Rennie , D. 1994 . Human science and counselling psychology, closing the gap between science and practice . Counselling Psychology Quarterly , 7 : 235 – 250 .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , C. 1957 . The necessary and sufficient conditions of therapeutic change . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 21 ( 2 ) : 249 – 260 .
   Google Scholar
• Ryden , J. and Loewenthal , D. 2001 . Psychotherapy for lesbians: the influence of therapist sexuality . Counselling and Psychotherapy Research , 1 ( 1 ) : 42 – 53 .
   Google Scholar
• Sanderson , L. 1995 . Counselling Adult Survivors of Child Sexual Abuse , 2nd edn , London : Jessica Kingsley .
   Google Scholar
• Sands , A. 2000 . Falling for Therapy: Psychotherapy from a Client's Point of View , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Schmais , C. 1998 . Understanding the dance movement therapy group . American journal of Dance Therapy , 20 ( 1 ) : 23 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Schon , D. A. 1983 . The Reflective Practitioner: How Professionals Think in Action , London : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Schon , D. A. 1988 . Educating the Reflective Practitioner , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Seligman , M. 1995 . The effectiveness of psychotherapy: The Consumer Reports Study . American Psychologist , 50 : 965 – 974 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Small , J. J. and Manthei , R. J. 1988 . Groupwork in counsellor training: research and development in one programme . British Journal of Guidance and Counselling , 16 ( 1 ) : 33 – 49 .
   Google Scholar
• Spaniol , S. 1998 . Towards an ethnographic approach to art therapy research: people with psychotic disability as collaborators . Art Therapy , 15 ( 1 ) : 29 – 37 .
   Google Scholar
• Steier , F. , ed. 1991 . Research and Reflexivity , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Stiles , W. B. and Shapiro , D. A. 1989 . Abuse of the drug metaphor in psychotherapy process-outcome research . Clinical Psychology Review , 9 : 521 – 543 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torbert , W. 1981 . “ Empirical, behavioural, theoretical and attentional skills needed for collaborative inquiry ” . In Human Inquiry: A Sourcebook for New Paradigm Research , Edited by: Reason , P. and Rowan , J. Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Truax , C. B. and Carkuff , R. 1967 . Towards Effective Counselling and Psychotherapy Training and Practice , Chicago : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , J. and Rennie , D. 1994 . Qualitative analysis of clients' subjective experience of significant moments during the exploration of problematic reactions . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 41 : 500 – 509 .
   Google Scholar
• Winnicott , D. W. 1965 . “ The theory of the parent-infant relationship ” . In The Maturational Processes and the Facilitating Environment , 37 – 55 . London : Hogarth Press .
   Google Scholar
• Yalom , I. D. 1985 . The Theory and Practice of Group Psychotherapy , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Yin , R. K. 1989 . Case Study Research: Design and Methods , Newbury Park, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar