Culture and attitudes toward psychological help-seeking influence clients’ self-disclosure

References

• Al-Darmaki, F. R. (2003). Attitudes towards seeking professional psychological help: What really counts for United Arab Emirates University students? Social Behavior and Personality, 31, 497–508.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrews, G., Issakidis, C., & Carter, G. (2001). Shortfall in mental health service utilisation. British Journal of Psychiatry, 179, 417–425.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, J. H., & Derlaga, J. V. (1987). Themes in the study of self-disclosure. In J. V. Derlaga & J. H. Berg (Eds.), Self-disclosure: Theory, research and therapy (pp. 1–8). New York, NY: Plenum.
   Google Scholar
• Berry, J. W., Poortinga, Y. H., Segall, M. H., & Dasen, P. R. (2002). Cross-cultural psychology (2nd ed.). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bhugra, D. (2004). Migration and mental health. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 109, 243–258.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, G.-M. (1995). Differences in self-disclosure patterns among Americans versus Chinese: A comparative study. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 26, 84–91.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corcoran, P. (2000). The therapeutic self-disclosure: The talking cure. In P. Corcoran, & V. Spencer (Eds.), Disclosures (pp. 118–148). Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Eshun, S., & Gurung, R. A. R. (2009). Introduction to culture and psychopathology. In S. Eshun, & R. A. R. Gurung (Eds.), Culture and mental health: Sociocultural influences, theory and practice (pp. 3–17). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Farber, B. A. (2006). Self-disclosure in psychotherapy. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fischer, E. H., & Farina, A. (1995). Attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help: A shortened form and considerations for research. Journal of College Student Development, 37, 368–373.
   Google Scholar
• Gallou, L. (2007). Predictors of attitudes to seeking professional psychological help: A study of Greeks in Hobart ( Unpublished master’s thesis). University of Tasmania, Hobart, Australia.
   Google Scholar
• Georgas, J. (1991). Intrafamily acculturation of values in Greece. Journal of Cross-Cultural Psychology, 22, 445–457.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Graf, M. C., Gaudino, B. A., & Geller, P. A. (2008). Written emotional disclosure: A controlled study of the benefits of expressive writing homework in outpatient psychotherapy. Psychotherapy Research, 18, 39–399.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haque, A. (1993). Attitudes toward and expectations about counselling: Cultural considerations regarding the Arab Middle-Eastern students ( Unpublished master’s thesis). Texas Woman’s University, Denton.
   Google Scholar
• Heppner, P. P., & Claiborn, C. D. (1989). Social influence research in counseling: A review and critique. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 365–387.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G. (2001). Culture’s consequences (2nd ed.). Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hofstede, G., & McCrae, R. R. (2004). Personality and culture revisited: Linking traits and dimensions of culture. Cross-Cultural Research, 38, 52–88.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jackson, D. N. (1984). Personality Research Form (3rd ed.). Port Huron, MI: Research Psychologists Press.
   Google Scholar
• Johnson, L. R., Bastien, M. J., & Herschel, M. J. (2009). Psychotherapy in a culturally diverse world. In S. G. Eshrun, & A. R. Regan (Eds.), Culture and mental health: Sociocultural influences, theory and practice (pp. 115–148). Hoboken, NJ: Wiley-Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Jorm, A. F. (2000). Mental health literacy: Public knowledge and beliefs about mental disorders. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 396–401.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kashima, Y. (2002). Culture and self: A cultural dynamic analysis. In Y. Kashima, M. Foddy, & M. Platow (Eds.), Self and identity: Personal, social, and symbolic (pp. 207–226). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar
• Kessler, R. C., McGonagle, K. A., Zhao, S., Nelson, C. B., Hughes, M., Eshleman, S., … Kendler, K. S. (1994). Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-R psychiatric disorders in the United States. Results from the National Comorbidity Survey. Archives of General Psychiatry, 51, 8–19.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, B. S. K., & Omizo, M. M. (2003). Asian cultural values, attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help and willingness to see a counsellor. The Counseling Psychologist, 31, 343–361.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kleftaras, G. (2008). Difficulties and barriers in counseling psychotherapy of cultural and ethnic minority individuals. Psychhology: The Journal of the Hellenic Psychological Society, 15, 71–89.
   Google Scholar
• Komiya, N., Good, G. E., & Sherrod, N. B. (2000). Emotional openness as a predictor of college students’ attitudes toward seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 47, 138–143.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kung, W. W. (2003). Cultural and practical barriers to seeking mental health treatment for Chinese Americans. Journal of Community Psychology, 32, 27–43.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lu, F. G., Lim, R., & Mezzich, J. E. (1995). Issues in the assessment and diagnosis of culturally diverse individuals. Review of Psychiatry, 14, 477–510.
   Google Scholar
• Madianos, M., Stefanis, C., & Madianou, D. (1987). Prevalence of mental disorders and utilization of mental health services in two areas of Greater Athens. In B. Cooper (Ed.), Psychiatric epidemiology: Progress and prospects (pp. 372–386). London: Croom Helm.
   Google Scholar
• Marsella, A. J., & Yamada, A. M. (2000). Culture and mental health: An introduction and overview of foundations, concepts, and issues. In I. Cuellar, & F. A. Paniagua (Eds.), Handbook of multicultural mental health (pp. 3–24). San Diego, CA: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mavreas, V. G., & Bebbington, P. E. (1987). Psychiatric morbidity in London’s Greek-Cypriot immigrant community. Social Psychiatry, 22, 150–159.
   Google Scholar
• Mavreas, V. G., & Bebbington, P. E. (1988). Greeks, British Greek cypriots and londoners: A comparison of morbidity. Psychological Medicine, 18, 433–442.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Miller, L. C., Berg, J. H., & Archer, R. L. (1983). Openers: Individuals who elicit intimate self-disclosure. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 44, 1234–1244.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miville, M. L., & Constantine, M. G. (2006). Sociocultural predictors of psychological help-seeking attitudes and behavior among Mexican American college students. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 12, 420–432.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morales, P. (1999). Culture and ethnicity of the culturally diverse adult. In M. Duffy (Ed.), Handbook of counseling and psychotherapy with older adults (pp. 132–153). New York, NY: John Wiley & Sons.
   Google Scholar
• Ponce, F. Q., & Atkinson, D. R. (1989). Mexican-American acculturation, counselor ethnicity, counseling style, and perceived counselor credibility. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 36, 203–208.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Radcliffe, A. M., Lumley, M. A., Kendall, J., Stevenson, J. K., & Beltran, J. (2007). Written emotional exposure: Testing whether social disclosure matters. Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology, 26, 362–384.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shin, J. Y., Berkson, G., & Crittenden, K. (2000). Informal and professional support for solving psychological problems among Korean-speaking immigrants. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 28, 144–159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sigma Assessment Systems. (2007). PRF Slide Presentation. Retrieved November 2007, from http://www.sigmaassessmentsystems.com/resources/presentations/prf.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sue, D. W., & Sue, D. (1999). Counseling the culturally different: Theory and practice (3rd ed.). New York, NY: Wiley.
   Google Scholar
• Tata, S. P., & Leong, F. T. L. (1994). Individualism–collectivism, social network orientation and acculturation as predictors of attitudes toward seeking professional psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 41, 280–287.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tong, A. (1998). Telling or hiding: Patterns of self-disclosure among Caucasian and Chinese students ( Unpublished master’s thesis). Trinity Western University, Langley, British Columbia, Canada.
   Google Scholar
• Toukmanian, S. G., & Brouwers, M. C. (1998). Cultural aspects of self-disclosure and psychotherapy. In S. S. Kazarian, & D. R. Evans (Eds.), Cultural clinical psychology: Theory, research and practice (pp. 106–126). Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Triandis, H. C. (1995). Individualism & collectivism. Boulder, CO: Westview Press.
   Google Scholar
• Triandis, H. C. (2001). Individualism-collectivism and personality. Journal of Personality, 69, 907–924.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Triandis, H. C., Bontempo, R., Villareal, M. J., Asai, M., & Lucca, N. (1988). Individualism and collectivism: Cross-cultural perspectives on self-ingroup relationships. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 54, 323–338.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tsolidis, G. (1995). Greek-Australian families. In R. Hartley (Ed.), Families and cultural diversity in Australia (pp. 121–143). Sydney: Allen & Unwin.
   Google Scholar
• Vogel, D. L., Wester, S. R., Wei, M., & Boysen, G. A. (2005). The role of outcome expectations and attitudes on decisions to seek professional help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 52, 459–470.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vogel, D. L., Wade, N. G., & Haake, S. (2006). Measuring the self-stigma associated with seeking psychological help. Journal of Counseling Psychology, 53, 325–337.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoo, S.-K., Goh, M., & Yoon, E. (2005). Psychological and cultural influences on Koreans’ help-seeking attitudes. Journal of Mental Health Counseling, 27, 226–281.
   Google Scholar
• Zissi, A. (2006). Community perceptions of mental disorders: A Greek perspective. Journal of Community & Applied Social Psychology, 16, 136–148.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar