Rape in war: Lessons of the Balkan conflicts in the 1990s

Notes

• Wight , Martin , Bull , Hedley and Holbraad , Carsten , eds. 1979 . Power Politics , 138 Harmondsworth : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Patton , George S. General . 1947 . War As I Knew It , 23 Boston, MA : Houghton Mifflin .
   Google Scholar
• Vitoria , Francisco de . 1917 . On the Law of War Edited by: Bate , John Pawley . 176 Washington, DC
   Google Scholar
• Walzer , Michael . 1977 . Just and Unjust Wars: A Moral Argument with Historical Illustrations , 134 London : Pelican .
   Google Scholar
• Hollingdale , R.J. 1977 . A Nietzsche Reader , 275 London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Jones , C.R . 1971 . Plutarch and Rome: Life of Romulus , 89 – 94 . Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• The Bible, Deuteronomy , 20 ( 14 ) (King James Version).
   Google Scholar
• Brownmiller , Susan . 1975 . Against Our Will: Men, Women and Rape , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Niarchos , Catherine . 1995 . ‘Women, War and Rape: Challenges Facing The International Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia’ . Human Rights , 17 : 661 668 – 671 .
   Google Scholar
• Bashar , N. 1983 . “ ‘Rape in England between 1550 and 1700’ ” . In The Sexual Dynamics of History , Edited by: London Feminist History Group . 28 – 46 . London : Pluto Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bullough , Vern LeRoy . 1976 . Sex, Society and History , New York : Science History Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Weeks , J. 1981 . Sex, Politics and Society , New York : Longman .
   Google Scholar
• Read , James Morgan . 1972 . Atrocity Propaganda , New Haven, CT : Yale University Press . — original 1941).
   Google Scholar
• Sanders , M.L. and Taylor , Philip M. 1982 . British Propaganda During the First World War , London : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Harris , R. 1993 . ‘The “Child of the Barbarian”: Rape, Race and Nationalism in France during the First World War’ . Past and Present , : 188
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ponsonby , Arthur . 1928 . False‐hood in Wartime , London : Methuen .
   Google Scholar
• Lasswell , Harold D. 1927 . Propaganda Technique in the World War , London : Knopf .
   Google Scholar
• Bracewell , Wendy . 1996 . ‘Women, Motherhood and Contemporary Serbian Nationalism’ . Women's Studies International Forum , 19 ( 1/2 ) : 183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wobbe , Theresa . 1993 . ‘Die Grenzen des Geschlechts Konstruktionen von Gemeinschaft und Rassismus’ . Mitteilungen des Instituts fur Sozialforschung Frankfurt , 2 : 98 – 108 .
   Google Scholar
• Seifert , Ruth . 1996 . ‘The Second Front: The Logic of Sexual Violence in Wars’ . Women's Studies International Forum , 19 ( 1/2 ) January/April
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karsten , Peter . 1978 . Law, Soldiers and Combat , 84 Westport, CT : Greenwood Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , C. 1996 . ‘Japan and the Nanking Massacre’ . Paper presented at the Department of War Studies . January 18 1996 , London. (Pacific Security Seminar Series)
   Google Scholar
• Brackman , Arnold C. 1987 . The Other Nuremberg: The Untold Story of the Tokyo War Crimes Trial , 176 London : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Buruma , Ian . 1995 . Wages of Guilt: Memories of War in Germany and Japan , 131 London : Vintage .
   Google Scholar
• Vickers , Jeanne . 1993 . Women and War , 21 London : Zed Books .
   Google Scholar
• Lacey , Hester . 1997 . ‘The Emperor's Forgotten Army’ . The Independent on Sunday , 25 May : 40 – 1 .
   Google Scholar
• Chang , Iris . 1998 . ‘It's History, Not a ‘Lie’ . Newsweek , 20 July : 29
   Google Scholar
• Aydelott , D. 1993 . ‘Mass Rape during War: Prosecuting Bosnian Rapists Under International Law’ . Emory International Law Review , 7 ( 2 ) : 585 – 631 .
   Google Scholar
• Naimark , Norman M. 1995 . The Russians in Germany: A History of the Soviet Zone of Occupation 1945–1949 , 69 – 140 . London : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Ryan , Cornelius . 1966 . The Last Battle , 26 London : Collins .
   Google Scholar
• Editorial . 1993 . ‘Mass Rape in War: Prosecute the Guilty’ . Ottawa Citizen , 17 January : B1
   Google Scholar
• Sivard , R.L. 1991 . World Military and Social Expenditures , Washington, DC : World Priorities Inc. .
   Google Scholar
• Rebecca . 1975 . ‘Human Rights and World Public Order: The Outlawing Of Sex‐Based Discrimination’ . American Journal of International Law , : 497 – 533 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1999 . ‘Serbs make rape a weapon of war’ . The Times , 6 April
   Google Scholar
• Robertson , Geoffrey . 1999 . Crimes Against Humanity The Struggle for Global Justice , 285 London : Allen Lane, the Penguin Press .
   Google Scholar
• Neier , Aryeh . 1993 . ‘Watching Rights; Rapes in Bosnia‐Herzegovina’ . The Nation , 1 March : 259
   Google Scholar
• Salzman , Todd A. 1998 . ‘Rape Camps as a Means of Ethnic Cleansing: Religious, Cultural and Ethical Responses to Rape Victims in the Former Yugoslavia’ . Human Rights Quarterly , 20 ( 2 ) : 348 – 78 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Allen , Beverly . 1996 . Rape Warfare: The Hidden Genocide in Bosnia‐Herzegovina And Croatia , 155 – 156 . University of Minnesota Press .
   Google Scholar
• Shaw , Martin . 2000 . ‘Review Essay’ The Contemporary Mode of Warfare? Mary Kaldor's Theory of New Wars’ . Review of International Political Economy , 7 ( 1 ) spring : 171 – 192 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant , Linda . 1993 . ‘Anyone here been raped and speak English?’ . The Guardian , 2 August : 10
   Google Scholar
• Stanley , Penny . 1998 . Mass Rape in War, Feminist Thought and British Press Representations of the Balkan Conflict 1991–1995 , Aberystywth : University College of Wales . Ph.D. thesis,
   Google Scholar
• Glenny , Misha . 1996 . The Fall of Yugoslavia The Third Balkan War , 209 London : Penguin .
   Google Scholar
• Dr Stanley Ducharme, Boston University Medical Center . 14 January 1993 . Nightline: Rape as a Weapon of War Against Bosnian Muslims , 14 January , ABC television broadcast .
   Google Scholar
• 2000 . ‘Serbs enslaved Muslim women at rape camps’ . The Guardian , 21 March
   Google Scholar
• Hayden , William . 1999 . ‘The Kosovo Conflict: The Strategic Use of Displacement and the Obstacles to International Protection’ . Civil Wars , 2 ( 1 ) Spring : 35 – 69 .
   Google Scholar
• Kiley , Sam . 1999 . ‘Serbs make rape a weapon of war‘ . The Times , 6 April
   Google Scholar
• Judge , Elizabeth . 1999 . ‘Serb soldiers using rape as tactic of war’ . The Times , 14 April
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . The Times , 6 April
   Google Scholar
• Chomsky , Noam . 1999 . The New Military Humanism Lessons From Kosovo , London : Pluto .
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . The Times , 14 April
   Google Scholar
• 1999 . ‘The Rape of Kosovo’ . The Times , 19 June
   Google Scholar
• 2000 . ‘Pattern of violent assaults revealed . The Guardian , 21 March
   Google Scholar
• Sorensen , Birgitte Refslund . 1999 . ‘Recovering from Conflict, Does Gender Make a Difference?’ . UN Chronicle , : 26 – 7 .
   Google Scholar
• Hughes , Donna M. and Foster , Kathleen . ‘War, Nationalism and Rape, Women Respond by Opening a Centre Against Sexual Violence in Belgrade, Serbia’ . Women's Studies International Forum , 19 ( 1–2 ) 183 – 4 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• 1999 . ‘Prostitution gangs stalk camp women’ . The Times , 4 May
   Google Scholar
• Johnsson , Anders B. 1989 . ‘The International Protection of Women Refugees: A Summary of Principal Problems and Issues’ . International Journal of Refugee Law , : 225 – 28 .
   Google Scholar
• Farrell , Stephen . 1999 . ‘Survivor tells of Serb rape campaign’ . The Times , 1 July
   Google Scholar
• Reardon , Betty A. 1985 . Sexism and the War System , New York : Teachers College Press .
   Google Scholar
• Vickers , Jeanne . 1993 . Women and War , London : Zed Press .
   Google Scholar
• Charlesworth , Hilary , Chinkin , Christine and Wright , Shelley . 1991 . ‘Feminist Approaches to International Law’ . American Journal of International Law , 85 Oct. : 621 – 5 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ignatieff , Michael . 1998 . The Warrior's Honour , 4 London : Vintage .
   Google Scholar