Simulators in surgery

References

• Bergamaschi R. [Farewell to “see one, do one, teach one”?]. Tidsskr. Nor Laegeforen 2001; 121: 2798
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Cosman P. H., Cregan P. C., Martin C. J., Cartmill J. A. Virtual reality simulators: current status in acquisition and assessment of surgical skills. ANZ Journal of Surgery 2002; 72: 30–4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Melvin W. S., Johnson J. A., Ellison E. C. Laparoscopic skills enhancement. Am J Surg 1996; 172: 377–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Richie K., McClure N., McGuigan J. Objective psychomotor skills assessment of experienced, junior, and novice laparoscopists with virtual reality. World J Surg 2001; 25: 1478–83
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Ritter E. M., Lederman A. B., McClusky D. A., III, et al. Video‐assisted surgery represents more than a loss of three‐dimensional vision. Am J Surg 2005; 189: 76–80
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moorthy K., Munz Y., Sarker S. A., Darzi A. Objective assessment of technical skills in surgery. BMJ 2001; 327: 1032–7
   Google Scholar
• Shaffer D. W., Dawson S. L., Meglan D., Cotin S., et al. Design principles for the use of simulation as an aid in interventional cardiology training. Min Invas Ther & Allied Technol 2001; 10: 75–82
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts W. W., Iordachita I., Patriciu A., Mazilu D., et al. Quantifiable Tests of Laparoscopic Dexterity: Robotic Versus Manual Laparoscopy. Sixteenth Annual Meeting of the Society for Urology and Engineering. June 2, 2001
   Google Scholar
• Broe D., Ridgway P. F., Johnson S., Tierney C., et al. Validation of a novel hybrid surgical simulator, Society of Laparoendoscopic Surgeons. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Youngblood P. L., Srivastava S., Curet M., Heinrichs W. L., et al. Comparison of training on two laparoscopic simulators and assessment of skills transfer to surgical performance. J Am Coll Surg 2005; 200: 546–51
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kallstrom R., Hjertberg H., Kjolhede H., Svanvik J. Use of a virtual reality, real‐time, simulation model for the training of urologists in transurethral resection of the prostate,. Scandinavian Journal of Urology and Nephrology, 2005 (In Press)
   Google Scholar
• Gopalakrishnan G., Devarajan V. StapSim: a virtual reality‐based stapling simulator for laparoscopic hemiorrhaphy. Studies in Health Technology & Informatics 2004; 98: 111–3
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schijven M. P., Jakimowicz J. The learning curve on the Xitact LS 500 laparoscopy simulator: profiles of performance. Surgical Endoscopy 2004; 18: 121–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schijven M. J., Jakimowicz J. Face‐, expert, and referent validity of the Xitact LS500 laparoscopy simulator. Surgical Endoscopy 2002; 16: 1764–70
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Schijven M. J., Jakimowicz J. Construct validity: experts and novices performing on the Xitact LS500 laparoscopy simulator. Surgical Endoscopy 2003; 17: 803–10
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rotnes J. S., Kaasa J., Westgaard G., Eriksen E. M., et al. A tutorial platform suitable for surgical simulator training (SimMentor). Studies in Health Technology & Informatics 2002; 85: 419–25
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Duffy A. J., Hogle N. J., McCarthy H., Lew J. I., et al. Construct validity for the LAPSIM laparoscopic surgical simulator. Surg Endosc 2004; Dec. 2004
   Google Scholar
• Sutton C., McCloy R., Middlebrook A., Chater P., et al. MIST VR. A laparoscopic surgery procedures trainer and evaluator. Stud Health Technol Inform 1997; 39: 598–607
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Haluck R. S., Gallagher A. G., Satava R. M., Webster R., et al. Reliability and validity of Endotower, a virtual reality trainer for angled endoscope navigation. Studies in Health Technology & Informatics 2002; 85: 179–84
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Lehmann K. S., Ritz J. P., Maass H., Cakmak H. G. A prospective randomized study to test the transfer of basic psychomotor skills from virtual reality to physical reality in a comparable training setting. Annals of Surgery 2005; 241: 442–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satava R. M. Virtual reality surgical simulator. The first steps. Surgical Endoscopy 1993; 7: 203–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haluck R. S., Krummel T. M. Computers and virtual reality for surgical education in the 21st century. Archives of Surgery 2000; 135: 786–92
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Kneebone R. L., Scott W., Darzi A., Horrocks M. Simulation and clinical practice: strengthening the relationship. Medical Education 2004; 38: 1095–1102
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hamdorf J. M., Hall J. C. Acquiring surgical skills. British Journal of Surgery 2000; 87: 28–37
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satava R. M., Cuschieri A., Hamdorf J. Metrics for objective Assessment. Surg Endosc 2003; 17: 220–6
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Satava R. M. Virtual reality as a metric for the assessment of laparoscopic psychomotor skills. Learning curves and reliability measures. Surg Endosc 2002; 16: 1746–52
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grantcharov T. P., Bardram L., Funch‐Jensen P., Rosenberg J. Learning curves and impact of previous operative experience on performance on a virtual reality simulator to test laparoscopic surgical skills. Am J Surg 2003; 185: 146–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Lederman A. B., McGlade K., Satava R. M., et al. Discriminative validity of the Minimally Invasive Surgical Trainer in Virtual Reality (MIST‐VR) using criteria levels based on expert performance. Surgical Endoscopy 2004; 18: 660–5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Arnold P., Farrell M. J. Can virtual reality be used to measure and train surgical skills?. Ergonomics 2002; 45: 362–79
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Seymour N. E., Gallagher A. G., Roman S. A., O'Brien M. K., et al. Virtual reality training improves operating room performance: results of a randomized, double‐blinded study. Annals of Surgery 2002; 236: 458–63
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hyltander A., Liljegren E., Rhodin P. H., Lonroth H. The transfer of basic skills learned in a laparoscopic simulator to the operating room. Surg Endosc 2002; 16: 1324–8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grantcharov T. P., Kristiansen V. B., Bendix J., Bardram L., et al. Randomized clinical trial of virtual reality simulation for laparoscopic skills training. Br J Surg 2004; 91: 146–50
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ahlberg G., Heikkinen T., Iselius L., Leijonmarck C. E., et al. Does training in a virtual reality simulator improve surgical performance?. Surgical Endoscopy 2002; 16: 126–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Halvorsen F. H., Elle O. J., Dalinin V. V., Mørk B. E., et al. Virtual reality simulator training equals mechanical robotic training in improving robot assisted basic suturing skills, 2005 (in press)
   Google Scholar
• Rogers D. A., Elstein A. S., Bordage G. Improving continuing medical education for surgical techniques: applying the lessons learned in the first decade of minimal access surgery. Ann Surg 2001; 233: 159–66
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patil N. G., Cheng S. W., Wong J. Surgical competence. World Journal of Surgery 2003; 27: 943–7
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Torkington J., Smith S. G., Rees B. I., Darzi A. The role of simulation in surgical training. Annals of the Royal College of Surgeons of England 2000; 82: 88–94
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cuschieri A. Training and simulation. Min Invas Ther & Allied Technol 2001; 10: 67–74
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kneebone R. Simulation in surgical training: educational issues and practical implications. Med Educ 2003; 37: 267–77
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Satava R. M. Surgical education and surgical simulation. World Journal of Surgery 2001; 25: 1484–9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallagher A. G., Ritter E. M., Champion H., Higgins G., et al. Virtual reality simulation for the operating room: proficiency‐based training as a paradigm shift in surgical skills training. Annals of Surgery 2005; 241: 364–72
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar