References
- Feldman LS, Sherman V, Fried GM. Using simulators to assess laparoscopic competence: ready for widespread use? Surgery 2004;135:28–42.
- Subramonian K, DeSylva S, Bishai P, Thompson P, Muir G. Acquiring surgical skills: a comparative study of open versus laparoscopic surgery. Eur Urol 2004;45:346–51.
- Gallagher AG, Satava RM, Shorten GD. Measuring surgical skill: a rapidly evolving scientific methodology. Surg Endosc 2013;27:1451–5.
- Moorthy K, Munz Y, Dosis A, Bello F, Darzi A. Motion analysis in the training and assessment of minimally invasive surgery. Minim Invasive Ther Allied Technol 2003;12:137–42.
- Aggarwal R, Hance J, Darzi A. Surgical education and training in the new millennium. Surg Endosc 2004;18:1409–10.
- Mason JD, Ansell J, Warren N, Torkington J. Is motion analysis a valid tool for assessing laparoscopic skill? Surg Endosc 2013;27:1468–77.
- Hofstad EF, Våpenstad C, Chmarra MK, Langø T, Kuhry E, Mårvik R. A study of psychomotor skills in minimally invasive surgery: what differentiates expert and nonexpert performance. Surg Endosc 2013;27:854–63.
- Chmarra KM, Klein S, Winter FJC, Jansen FW, Dankelman J. Objective classification of residents based on their psychomotor laparoscopic skills. Surg Endosc 2010;24:1031–9.
- Oropesa I, Sanchez-Gonzalez P, Lamata P, Chmarra MK, Pagador JB, Sanchez-Margallo JA, et al. Methods and tools for objective assessment of psychomotor skills in laparoscopic surgery. J Surg Res 2011;171:e81–95.
- Gallagher AG, Ritter EM, Satava RM. Fundamental principles of validation, and reliability: rigorous science for the assessment of surgical education and training. Surg Endosc 2003;17:1525–9.
- Smith SGT, Torkington J, Brown TJ, Taffinder NJ, Darzi A. Motion analysis. Surg Endosc 2002;16:640–5.
- Aggarwal R, Grantcharov T, Moorthy K, Milland T, Papasavas P, Dosis A, et al. An evaluation of the feasibility, validity, and reliability of laparoscopic skills assessment in the operating room. Ann Surg 2007;245:992–9.