Clinical characteristics of poly-drug abuse among heroin dependents and association with other psychopathology in compulsory isolation treatment settings in China

References

• Brands, B., Blake. J., Marsh, D. C., Sproule, B., Jeyapalan R, & Li S. (2008). The impact of benzodiazepine use on methadone maintenance treatment outcomes. Journal of Addictive Diseases, 27, 37–48. doi:10.1080/10550880802122620
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Conway, K. P., Kane, R. J., Ball, S. A., Poling, J. C., & Rounsaville, B. J. (2003). Personality, substance of choice, and polysubstance involvement among substance dependent patients. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 71, 65–75. doi:10.1016/S0376-8716(03)00068-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dai, Y. F., Xiao, Z. P., Wang, Z., Zhang, H. Y., Chen, Y., & Zhou, Z. (2006). The reliability and validity of a Chinese version of the structured clinical interview for DSM- IV personality disorders (in Chinese). Shanghai Archives of Psychiatry, 18, 1–4.
   Google Scholar
• Darke, S., & Hall, W. (1995). Levels and correlates of polydrug use among heroin users and regular amphetamine users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 39, 231–235. doi:10.1016/0376-8716(95)01171-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epstein, J. A., Botvin, G. J., Griffin, K. W., & Diaz, T. (1999). Role of ethnicity and gender in polydrug use among a longitudinal sample of innercity adolescents. Journal of Alcohol and Drug Education, 45 1–12.
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2009a). Annual report 2009: the state of the drugs problem in Europe. Lisbon: European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction.
   Google Scholar
• European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction. (2009b). Selected issue, poly-drug use: patterns and responses. Luxembourg: Office for Official Publications of the European Communities.
   Google Scholar
• Goldstein, R. Z., & Volkow, N. D. (2011). Dysfunction of the prefrontal cortex in addiction: neuroimaging findings and clinical implications. Nature Reviews and Neuroscience, 12, 652–669. doi:10.1038/nrn3119
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grella, C. E., Karno, M. P., Warda, U. S., Niv, N., & Moore, A. A. (2009). Gender and comorbidity among individuals with opioid use disorders in the NESARC study. Addictive Behaviours, 34, 498–504. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.01.002
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hakansson, A., Schlyter, F., & Berglund M. (2011). Associations between polysubstance use and psychiatric problems in a criminal justice population in Sweden. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118, 5–11. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.02.014
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herbeck, D. M., Brecht, M. L., Lovinger, K., Raihan, A., Christou, D., & Sheaff, P. (2013). Poly-drug and marijuana use among adults who primarily used methamphetamine. Journal of Psychoactive Drugs, 45, 132–140. doi:10.1080/02791072.2013.785824
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huprich, S. K. (2009). What should become of depressive personality disorder in DSM-V? Harvard Review of Psychiatry. 17, 41–59. doi:10.1080/10673220902735694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huprich, S. K., Porcerelli, J., Keaschuk, R., Binienda, J., & Engle, B. 2008. Depressive personality disorder, dysthymia, and their relationship to perfectionism. Depression and Anxiety, 25, 207–217. doi:10.1002/da.20290
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jentsch, J. D., Ashenhurst, J. R., Cervantes, M. C., Groman, S. M., James, A. S., & Pennington, Z. T. (2014). Dissecting impulsivity and its relationships to drug addictions. Annals of the New York Academy of Sciences, 1327, 1–26. doi:10.1111/nyas.12388
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koob, G., & Kreek, M. J. (2007). Stress, dysregulation of drug reward pathways, and the transition to drug dependence. The American Journal of Psychiatry, 164, 1149–1159. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2007.05030503
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mackesy-Amiti, M. E., Donenberg, G. R., & Ouellet, L. J. (2012). Prevalence of psychiatric disorders among young injection drug users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 124, 70–78. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.12.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markowitz, J. C., Skodol, A. E., Petkova, E., Xie, H., Cheng, J., … McGlashan, T. H. (2005). Longitudinal comparison of depressive personality disorder and dysthymic disorder. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 46, 239–245. doi:10.1016/j.comppsych.2004.09.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marsden, J., Eastwood, B., Bradbury, C., Dale-Perera, A., Farrell, M., Hammond, P., … & Wright, C. (2009). Effectiveness of community treatments for heroin and crack cocaine addiction in England: a prospective, in-treatment cohort study. The Lancet, 374, 1262–1270. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)61420-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Martinotti, G., Carli, V., Tedeschi, D., Di Giannantonio, M., Roy, A., Janiri, L., & Sarchiapone, M. (2009). Mono- and polysubstance dependent subjects differ on social factors, childhood trauma, personality, suicidal behaviour, and comorbid Axis I diagnoses. Addictive Behaviors, 34, 790–793. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2009.04.012
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Narcotic Control Commission. (2009). Annual Report on Drug Control in China. Beijing: Ministry of Public Security.
   Google Scholar
• Origer, A., Lopes da Costa, S., & Baumann, M. (2014). Opiate- and cocaine-related fatal overdoses in Luxembourg from 1985 to 2011: a study on gender differences. European Addiction Research, 20, 87–93. doi:10.1159/000355170
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, S., & Song, H. (2016). Factors that affect adolescent drug users' suicide attempts. Psychiatry Investigation, 13, 360–363. doi:10.4306/pi.2016.13.3.360
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phillips, M. R., Zhang, J., Shi, Q., Song, Z., Ding, Z., Pang, S., & Wang, Z. (2009). Prevalence, treatment, and associated disability of mental disorders in four provinces in China during 2001-05: an epidemiological survey. The Lancet, 373, 2041–2053. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(09)60660-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhebergen, D., Graham, R., Hadzi-Pavlovic, D., Stek, M., Friend, P., … Parker G. (2012). The categorisation of dysthymic disorder: can its constituents be meaningfully apportioned? Journal of Affective Disorders, 143, 179–186. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2012.05.051
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rodríguez-Llera, M. C., Domingo-Salvany, A., Brugal, M. T., Silva, T. C., Sánchez-Niubó, A., & Torrens, M. (2006). Psychiatric comorbidity in young heroin users. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 84, 48–55. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2005.11.025
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryder, A. G., Schuller, D. R., & Bagby, R. M. (2006). Depressive personality and dysthymia: evaluating symptom and syndrome overlap. Journal of Affective Disorders, 91, 217–227. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2006.01.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer, J. N., Silvestrin, R., Ornell, F., Roglio, V., Sousa, T. R. V., Von Diemen, L., & … Brazilian Crack Group. (2016). Prevalence of driving under the influence of psychoactive substances and road traffic crashes among Brazilian crack-using drivers. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 168, 255–262. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2016.09.017
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shand, F. L., Degenhardt, L., Slade, T., & Nelson, E. C. (2011). Sex differences amongst dependent heroin users: histories, clinical characteristics and predictors of other substance dependence. Addictive Behaviors 36, 27–36. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.08.008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smit, F., Monshouwer, K., & Verdurmen, J. (2002). Polydrug use among secondary school students: combinations, prevalence and risk profiles. Drugs: Education, Prevention and Policy, 9, 355–365. doi:10.1080/09687630210155313
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spagnolo, P. A., & Goldman, D. (2017). Neuromodulation interventions for addictive disorders: challenges, promise, and roadmap for future research. Brain. Advance online publication. doi:10.1093/brain/aww284
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• State Council of the People's Republic of China. (2011). Regulation on drug rehabilitation. Beijing: Ministry of Public Security. Retrieved from http://en.pkulaw.cn/display.aspx?cgid=153412&lib=law
   Google Scholar
• United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). (2016). World Drug Report 2016. New York: United Nations publication.
   Google Scholar
• U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS). (2005). The DASIS report: polydrug admissions–2002. Rockville, MD: The Office of Applied Studies (OAS), Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration (SAMHSA).
   Google Scholar
• World Health Organization. Lexicon of alcohol and drug terms. (1994). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/substance_abuse/terminology/who_lexicon/en/index.html
   Google Scholar
• Wu, L. T., Ling, W., Burchett, B., Blazer, D. G., Yang, C., … Woody, G. E. (2011). Use of item response theory and latent class analysis to link poly-substance use disorders with addiction severity, HIV risk, and quality of life among opioid-dependent patients in the clinical trials network. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 118, 186–193. doi:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2011.03.018
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, M., Mamy, J., Zhou, L., Liao, Y. H., Wang, Q., Seewoobudul, V., … Hao, W. (2014). Gender differences in prevalence and correlates of antisocial personality disorder among heroin dependent users in compulsory isolation treatment in China. Addictive Behaviors, 39, 573–579. doi:10.1016/j.addbeh.2013.11.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Youssef, I. M., Fahmy, M. T., Haggag, W. L., Mohamed, K. A., & Baalash, A. A. (2016). Dual diagnosis and suicide probability in poly-drug users. Journal of the College of Physicians and Surgeons Pakistan, 26, 130–133. doi:02.2016/JCPSP.130133
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar