774
Views
91
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Research Article

The design and implementation of SPIRIT: a spatially aware search engine for information retrieval on the Internet

, , , , , , , , , & show all
Pages 717-745 | Received 05 May 2006, Accepted 24 Nov 2006, Published online: 14 Jun 2007

References

  • Abdelmoty , A. I. , Smart , P. D. , Jones , C. B. , Fu , G. and Finch , D. 2005 . A critical evaluation of ontology languages for geographic information retrieval on the Internet. . Journal of Visual Languages & Computing , 16 (4) : 331 – 358 .
  • Amitay , E. , Har'El , N. , Sivan , R. and Soffer , A. 2004 . “ Web‐a‐where: geotagging web content. ” . In Proceedings of the 27th Annual International Vonference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval (SIGIR04) , 273 – 280 . New York : ACM Press . Sheffield UK, 2004
  • Arampatzis , A. , van Kreveld , M. , Reinbacher , I. , Jones , C. B. , Vaid , S. , Clough , P. , Joho , H. and Sanderson , M. 2006 . Web‐based delineation of imprecise regions. . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 30 (4) : 436 – 459 .
  • Berners‐Lee , T. , Hedler , J. and Miller , E. 2001 . The semantic web. . Scientific American , 284 (5) : 35 – 49 .
  • Bucher , B. , Clough , P. , Joho , H. , Purves , R. S. and Syed , A. K. 2005 . “ Geographic IR systems: requirements and evaluation. ” . In Proceedings of the 22nd International Cartographic Conference A Coruña, Spain, CD‐ROM
  • Buyukokkten , O. , Cho , J. , Garcia‐Molina , H. , Gravano , L. and Shivakumar , N. 1999 . “ Exploiting geographical location information of web pages. ” . In Proceedings of Workshop on Web Databases , New York : ACM Press . (WebDB'99)
  • Clough , P. 2005 . “ Extracting metadata for spatially aware information retrieval on the internet. ” . In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , 25 – 30 . New York : ACM Press . Bremen, Germany
  • Clough , P. D. , Joho , H. and Purves , R. S. 2006 . “ Judging the spatial relevance of documents for GIR. ” . In Proceedings of the 28th European Conference on IR Research (ECIR'06) , 548 – 552 . Berlin : Springer . London, UK, April 2006 LNCS Volume 3936
  • Cunningham , H. , Maynard , D. , Bontcheva , K. and Tablan , V. 2002 . “ GATE: a framework and graphical development environment for robust NLP tools and applications. ” . In Proceedings of the 40th Anniversary Meeting of the Association for Computational Linguistics (ACL'02) Philadelphia, July 2002
  • Delboni , T. M. , Borges , K. A. V. and Laender , A. F. 2005 . “ Geographic web search based on positioning expressions. ” . In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , 61 – 64 . New York : ACM Press . Bremen, Germany
  • Ding , J. , Gravano , L. and Shivakumar , N. 2000 . “ Computing geographical scopes of web resources. ” . In Proceedings of the 26th International Conference on Very Large Databases (VLDB '00) , 546 – 556 . New York : ACM Press .
  • Egenhofer , M. J. 2002 . “ Toward the semantic geospatial web. ” . In Proceedings of the 10th ACM International Symposium In Geographic Information Systems , 1 – 4 . New York : ACM Press .
  • Fu , G. , Jones , C. B. and Abdelmoty , A. I. 2005 . “ Building a geographical ontology for intelligent spatial retrieval on the web. ” . In Proceedings of IASTED International Conference on Databases and Applications (DBA2005), Innsbruck, Austria
  • Gey , F. , Larson , R. , Sanderson , M. , Joho , H. and Clough , P. 2005 . “ GeoCLEF: the CLEF 2005 cross‐language geographic information retrieval track. ” . In Working Notes for the Workshop on the Cross Language Evaluation Forum 2005 CD‐ROM
  • Graupmann , J. and Schenkel , R. 2006 . “ GeoSphereSearch: context‐aware geographic web search. ” . In Proceedings of the 2006 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , 64 – 67 . New York : ACM Press . Seattle, USA
  • Hill , L. L. , Frew , J. and Zheng , Q. 1999 . Geographic names. The implementation of a gazetteer in a georeferenced digital library. . Digital Library , 5 (1)
  • Himmelstein , M. 2005 . Local search: the internet is the Yellow Pages. . IEEE Computer Society Journal , 38 (2) : 26 – 34 . 0018‐9162/05
  • Joho , H. and Sanderson , M. 2004 . The SPIRIT collection: an overview of a large web collection. . SIGIR Forum , 38 (2) : 57 – 61 .
  • Jones , C. B. , Purves , R. S. , Ruas , A. , Sanderson , M. , Sester , M. , van Kreveld , M. and Weibel , R. 2002 . “ Spatial information retrieval and geographical ontologies: an overview of the SPIRIT project. ” . In Proceedings of SIGIR‐02, the 25th Annual International ACM SIGIR Conference on Research and Development in Information Retrieval , 387 – 388 . New York : ACM Press .
  • Kreveld , M. van. , Reinbacher , I. , Arampatzis , A. and Zwol , R. van. 2005 . Multi‐dimensional scattered ranking methods for geographic information retrieval. . Geoinformatica , 9 (1) : 61 – 84 .
  • Larson , R. 1996 . “ Geographic information retrieval and spatial browsing. ” . In GIS and Libraries: Patrons, Maps and Spatial Information , Edited by: Smith , L and Gluck , M . Illinois : University of Illinois .
  • Lee , R. , Shiina , H. , Takakura , H. and Kambayashi , Y. 2003 . “ Map‐based web indexing and range query processing for geographic web search systems. ” . In Proceedings of International Conference on Internet Information Retrieval 2003 Koyang, Korea
  • Leidner , J. L. 2006 . An evaluation dataset for the toponym resolution task. . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 30 (4) : 400 – 417 .
  • Li , H. , Srihari , K. R. , Niu , C. and Nli , W. 2003 . “ InfoXtract location normalization: a hybrid approach to geographic references in information extraction. ” . In Proceedings of the HLT‐NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References , Edited by: Kornai , A and Sundheim , B . 39 – 44 . Morrisstown, NJ : ACL . Alberta, Canada
  • Markowetz , A. , Brinkhoff , T. and Seeger , B. 2004 . “ Exploiting the internet as a geospatial database. ” . In In Post‐Workshop Book of International Workshop on Next Generation Geospatial Information, Cambridge, MA, 2003
  • Martins , B. , Silva , M. J. and Chaves , M. S. 2005 . “ Challenges and resources for evaluating geographical IR. ” . In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , 65 – 69 . New York : ACM Press . Bremen, Germany
  • McCurley , S. K. 2001 . “ Geospatial mapping and navigation of the web. ” . In Proceedings of the 10th International WWW Conference , 221 – 229 . New York : ACM Press . Hong Kong, 1–5 May
  • Mikheev , A. , Moens , M. and Grover , C. 1999 . “ Named entity recognition without gazetteers. ” . In Proceedings of the Annual Meeting of the European Association for Computational Linguistics EACL'99 , 1 – 8 . Morrisstown, NJ : ACL . Bergen, Norway
  • Mizzaro , S. 1997 . Relevance: the whole history. . Journal of the American Society for Information Science , 48 (9) : 810 – 832 .
  • Naaman , M. , Song , Y. J. , Paepcke , A. and Garcia‐Molina , H. 2006 . Assigning textual names to sets of geographic coordinates. . Computers, Environment, and Urban Systems , 30 (4) : 418 – 435 .
  • Nielsen , J. 1993 . Usability Engineering , Boston : Academic Press .
  • Peters , C. and Braschler , M. 2001 . Cross‐language system evaluation: the CLEF campaigns. . Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 52 (12) : 1067 – 1072 .
  • Porter , M. F. 1980 . An algorithm for suffix stripping. . Program , 14 (3) : 130 – 137 .
  • Purves , R. S. and Clough , P. 2006 . “ Judging spatial relevance and document location for geographic information retrieval, extended abstract. ” . In Proceedings of 4th International Conference on Geographic Information Science (GIScience 2006) , 159 – 164 . Muenster, , Germany : IfGI Prints . Münster, Germany, September 2006
  • Purves , R. S. , Clough , P. and Joho , H. 2005 . “ Identifying imprecise regions for geographic information retrieval using the web. ” . In Proceedings of the GIS RESEARCH UK 13th Annual Conference , Edited by: Billen , R , Drummond , J , Forrest , D and João , E . 313 – 318 . Glasgow : University of Glasgow .
  • Rauch , E. , Bukatin , M. and Baker , K. 2003 . “ A confidence‐based framework for disambiguating geographic terms. ” . In Proceedings of the HLT‐NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References , Edited by: Kornai , A and Sundheim , B . 50 – 54 . Morrisstown, NJ : ACL . Alberta, Canada
  • Rigaux , P. , Scholl , M. and Voisard , A. 2002 . Spatial Databases With Application to GIS , San Francisco : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Robertson , S. E. , Walker , S. and Beaulieu , M. 1998 . “ Okapi at TREC‐7: automatic ad hoc, filtering, VLC and interactive track. ” . In NIST Special Publication 500–242: The 7th Text Retrieval Conference (TREC‐7) , Edited by: Voorheer , E. M and Harman , D. K . 253 – 264 . Gaithersburg, MD : NIST . Gaithersburg, MD E.M
  • Salton , G. and McGill , M. 1983 . Introduction to Modern Information Retrieval , New York : McGraw‐Hill .
  • Samet , H. 1990 . Applications of Spatial Data Structures , Reading, MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Silva , M. , Martins , B. , Chaves , M. , Cardoso , N. and Afonso , A. P. 2006 . Adding geographic scopes to web resources. . Computers, Environment and Urban Systems , 30 : 378 – 399 .
  • Smith , D. A. and Mann , G. S. 2003 . “ Bootstrapping toponym classifiers. ” . In Proceedings of the HLT‐NAACL 2003 Workshop on Analysis of Geographic References , Edited by: Kornai , A and Sundheim , B . 45 – 49 . Morrisstown, NJ : ACL . Alberta, Canada
  • Sparck Jones , K and Willett , P , eds. 1997 . Readings in Information Retrieval , San Francisco : Morgan Kaufmann .
  • Vaid , S. , Jones , C. B. , Joho , H. and Sanderson , M. 2005 . “ Spatio‐textual indexing for geographical search on the web. ” . In Proceedings of the 9th International Symposium on Spatial and Temporal Databases , 218 – 235 . Berlin : Springer . Angra dos Reis, Brazil
  • Voorhees , E. M. and Harman , D. 2000 . Overview of the sixth Text REtrieval Conference (TREC‐6). . Information Processing and Management , 36 (1) : 3 – 35 .
  • Wang , C. , Xie , X. , Wang , L. , Lu , Y. and Ma , W. 2005 . “ Detecting geographic locations from web resources. ” . In Proceedings of the 2005 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , 17 – 24 . New York : ACM Press . Bremen, Germany
  • Watters , C. and Amoudi , G. 2002 . GeoSearcher: location‐based ranking of search engine results. . Journal of the American Society for Information Science and Technology , 54 (2) : 140 – 151 .
  • Yang , B. , Purves , R. S. , Syed , A. K. and Weibel , R. 2006 . “ Web‐based visualisation tools for spatial information retrieval. ” . In Proceedings of the GIS RESEARCH UK 14th Annual Conference , Edited by: Preistnall , G and Aplin , P . 263 – 267 . Nottingham : University of Nottingham . Nottingham, UK
  • Z hang , V. W., R ey , B., S tipp , E. and J ones , R., 2006, Geomodification in query rewriting. In Proceedings of the 2006 Workshop on Geographic Information Retrieval , Seattle, USA, pp. 23–27. Available online at http://www.geo.unizh.ch/∼rsp/gir06/papers/individual/zhang_jones.pdf (http://www.geo.unizh.ch/~rsp/gir06/papers/individual/zhang_jones.pdf)

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.