281
Views
24
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original

A preliminary evaluation of the adaptation of four assessments for offenders with special needs

, &
Pages 62-73 | Published online: 10 Jul 2009

References

  • Andrews D. A., Wormith J. S. [A summary of normative, reliability, and validity statistics on the Criminal Sentiments Scale]. 1990, Unpublished data
  • Bartholomew K., Horowitz L. M. Attachment styles among young adults: A test of a four‐category model. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1991; 61: 226–244
  • Baxter C., Cummins R. A., Yiolitis L. Parental stress attributed to family members with and without disability: A longitudinal study. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 2000; 25: 105–118
  • Beail N., Warden S. Sexual abuse of adults with learning disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 1995; 39: 382–387
  • Beckett R. C., Fisher D. Assessing victim empathy: A new measure,. Paper presented at the 13th Annual Conference of the Association for the Treatment of Sexual Abusers, San Francisco, 1994, November
  • Beech A. R. A psychometric typology of child abusers. International Journal of Offender Therapy and Comparative Criminology 1998; 42: 319–339
  • Beech A. R., Ward T. The integration of etiology and risk in sexual offenders: A theoretical framework. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2004; 10: 31–63
  • Bickley J. A., Beech A. R. An investigation of the Ward and Hudson pathways model of the sexual offense process with child abusers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2002; 17: 371–393
  • Boer D. P., Gauthier C. M., Watson D. R., Dorward J., Kolton D. J. C. The assessment and treatment of intellectually disabled sex offenders: The Regional Psychiatric Centre (Pacific) “Northstar” treatment and relapse prevention program. Paper presented at Towards a National Strategy: A Conference on Intervention with Sex Offenders, TorontoCanada, 1995, March
  • Broxholme S. L., Lindsay W. R. Development and preliminary evaluation of a questionnaire on cognitions related to sex offending for use with individuals who have mild intellectual disabilities. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 2003; 47: 472–482
  • Bumby K. M. Assessing the cognitive distortions of child molesters and rapists: Development and validation of the MOLEST and RAPE Scales. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1996; 8: 37–54
  • Charman T., Clare I. C. H. Education about the laws and social rules relating to sexual behavior. Mental Handicap 1992; 20: 74–80
  • Clare I. C. H. Issues in the assessment and treatment of male sex offenders with mild learning disabilities. Sexual and Marital Therapy 1993; 8: 167–180
  • Clare I. C. H., Gudjonsson G. H. Interrogative suggestibility, confabulation, and acquiescence in people with mild learning disabilities (mental handicap): Implications for reliability during police interrogation. British Journal of Clinical Psychology 1993; 32: 295–301
  • Dagnan D., Sandhu S. Social comparison, self‐esteem, and depression in people with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 1999; 43: 372–379
  • Day K. Male mentally handicapped sex offenders. British Journal of Psychiatry 1994; 165: 630–639
  • Galea J., Butler J., Iacono T., Leighton D. The assessment of sexual knowledge in people with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 2004; 29: 350–365
  • Gendreau P., Grant B. A., Leipciger M., Collins S. Norms and recidivism rates for the MMPI and selected experimental scales on a Canadian delinquent sample. Canadian Journal of Behavioral Science 1979; 11: 21–31
  • Gendreau P., Little T., Goggin C. A meta‐analysis of the predictors of adult offender recidivism: What works!. Criminology 1996; 34: 575–607
  • Griffin D., Bartholomew K. Models of the self and other: Fundamental dimensions underlying measures of adult attachment. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 1994a; 67: 430–445
  • Griffin D. W., Bartholomew K. The metaphysics of measurement: The case of adult attachment. Advances in personal relationships, Vol. 5: Attachment processes in adulthood, Bartholomew K, Perlman D. Jessica Kingsley, London 1994b; 17–52
  • Gunning R. The technique of clear writing. McGraw‐Hill, New York, NY 1973, (Rev. ed.)
  • Haaven J. L., Coleman E. M. Treatment of the developmentally disabled sex offender. Remaking relapse prevention with sex offenders, Laws. D. R, Hudson S. M, Ward T. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA 2000; 369–388
  • Haaven J., Little R., Petre‐Miller D. Treating intellectually disabled sex offenders: A model residential program. Safer Society Press, Orwell, VT 1990
  • Hanson R. K., Bussière M. T. Predicting relapse: A meta‐analysis of sexual offender recidivism studies. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology 1998; 66: 348–362
  • Hanson R. K., Harris A. Where should we intervene? Dynamic predictors of sexual offense recidivism. Criminal Justice and Behavior 2000; 27: 6–35
  • Hartshorne T. S. Psychometric properties and confirmatory factor analysis of the UCLA Loneliness Scale. Journal of Personality 1993; 61: 182–195
  • Hayes S. Adaptive behaviour and background characteristics of sex offenders with intellectual disabilities. Paper presented at the International Association for the Scientific Study of Intellectual Disabilities, Inaugural Conference of IASSID Europe,. 2002, June, University College Dublin
  • Hudson S. M., Ward T. Intimacy, loneliness, and attachment style in sexual offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1997; 12: 323–339
  • Jahoda A., Markova I., Cattermole M. Stigma and the self‐concept of people with mild mental handicap. Journal of Mental Deficiency Research 1988; 32: 103–115
  • Keeling J. A., Rose J. L. The adaptation of a cognitive‐behavioural treatment programme for special needs sexual offenders. British Journal of Learning Disability 2006; 34: 110–116
  • Kolton D. J. C., Boer A., Boer D. P. A revision of the Abel and Becker Cognition Scale for intellectually disabled sex offenders. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 2001; 13: 217–219
  • Kurdek L. A. On being insecure about the assessment of attachment styles. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 2002; 19: 811–834
  • Langdon P. E., Maxted H., Murphy G. H., SOTSEC‐ID Group. An exploratory evaluation of the Ward and Hudson Offending Pathways Model with sex offenders who have intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 2007; 32: 94–105
  • Ley P., Florio T. The use of readability formulas in health care. Psychology, Health and Medicine 1996; 1: 7–28
  • Lindsay W. R. Sex offenders, conceptualization of the issues, services, treatment and management. Offenders with developmental disabilities, Lindsay W. R, Taylor J. L, Sturmey P. Wiley, ChichesterUK 2004; 163–185
  • Lindsay W. R. Model underpinning treatment for sexual offenders with mild intellectual disability: Current theories of sex offending. Mental Retardation 2005; 43: 428–441
  • Lindsay W. R., Beail N. Risk assessment: Actuarial prediction and clinical judgement of offending incidents and behaviour for intellectual disability services. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2004; 17: 229–234
  • Lindsay W. R., Michie A. M., Whitefield E., Martin V., Grieve A., Carson D. Response patterns on the Questionnaire on Attitudes Consistent with Sex Offending in groups of sex offenders with intellectual disabilities. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2006; 19: 47–53
  • Lindsay W. R., Smith A. H. W. Responses to treatment for sex offenders with intellectual disability: A comparison of men with one‐ and two‐year probation sentences. Journal of Intellectual Disability Research 1998; 42: 346–353
  • Lindsay W. R., Whitefield E., Carson D. An assessment for attitudes consistent with sexual offending for use with offenders with intellectual disabilities. Legal and Criminological Psychology 2007; 12((1))55–68
  • Lussier P., Beauregard E., Proulx J., Nicole A. Developmental factors related to deviant sexual preferences in child molesters. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 2005; 20: 999–1017
  • Marshall W. L. The role of attachment, intimacy, and loneliness in the etiology and maintenance of sexual offending. Sexual and Marital Therapy 1993; 8: 109–121
  • Marshall W. L. Assessment, treatment, and theorizing about sex offenders: Developments during the past twenty years and future directions. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1996; 23: 162–199
  • Marshall W. L., Hudson S. M., Jones R., Fernandez Y. M. Empathy in sex offenders. Clinical Psychology Review 1995; 15: 99–113
  • McGrath M., Cann S., Konopasky R. New measures of defensiveness, empathy, and cognitive distortions for sexual offenders against children. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1998; 10: 25–36
  • Microsoft Corporation. Flesch Reading Ease and Flesch‐Kincaid Grade Level. 2002, (Microsoft Word XP Grammar Check)
  • Miller R. S., Lefcourt H. M. The assessment of social intimacy. Journal of Personality Assessment 1982; 46: 514–518
  • Nichols, H. R., & Molinder, I. (1984). Multiphasic Sex Inventory manual. Available from Nichols & Molinder, 437 Bowes Drive, Tacoma, WA 98466, USA (www.nicholsandmolinder.com).
  • Nichols, H. R., & Molinder, I. (2000). Multiphasic Sex Inventory – II manual, Available from Nichols & Molinder, 437 Bowes Drive, Tacoma, WA 98466, USA (www.nicholsandmolinder.com).
  • Paulhus, D. L. (1998). The Paulhus Deception Scales: Reference manual. Toronto, Canada: Multi‐Health Systems (www.mhs.com).
  • Pithers W. D. Empathy: Definition, enhancement, and relevance to the treatment of sexual abusers. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1999; 14: 257–284
  • Reed J. Understanding and assessing depression in people with learning disabilities: A cognitive‐behavioral approach. Cognitive‐behavior therapy for people with learning disabilities, Stenfert Kroese B, Dagnan D, Loumidis K. Routledge, LondonUK 1997; 53–66
  • Rose J., Jenkins R., O'Connor C., Jones C., Felce D. A group treatment for men with intellectual disabilities who sexually offend or abuse. Journal of Applied Research in Intellectual Disabilities 2002; 15: 138–150
  • Russell D. W. The UCLA Loneliness Scale (Version 3): Reliability, validity, and factor structure. Journal of Personality Assessment 1996; 66: 20–40
  • Schlank A. M. The utility of the MMPI and the MSI for identifying a sexual offender typology. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995; 7: 185–194
  • Seidman B. T., Marshall W. L., Hudson S. M., Robertson P. J. An examination of intimacy and lonelinessin sex offenders. Journal of Interpersonal Violence 1994; 9: 518–534
  • Shields I. W., Whitehall G. C. The Pride in Delinquency Scale,. Paper presented at the Eastern Ontario Correctional Psychologists' Winter Conference, Burrits RapidsCanada, 1991, December
  • Sigelman C. K., Budd E. C., Spanhel C. L., Schoenrock C. J. Asking questions of retarded persons: A comparison of yes‐no and either‐or formats. Applied Research in Mental Retardation 1981; 2: 347–357
  • Simourd D. J. The Criminal Sentiments Scale – Modified and Pride in Delinquency Scale: Psychometric properties and construct validity of two measures of criminal attitudes. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1997; 24: 52–70
  • Simourd D. J., Van de Ven J. Assessment of criminal attitudes: Criterion‐related validity of the Criminal Sentiments Scale – Modified and the Pride in Delinquency Scale. Criminal Justice and Behavior 1999; 26: 90–106
  • Stenfert Kroese B. Cognitive‐behavior therapy for people with learning disabilities: Conceptual and contextual issues. Cognitive‐behaviour therapy for people with learning disabilities, Stenfert Kroese B, Dagnan D, Loumidis K. Routledge, LondonUK 1997; 1–15
  • Steptoe L., Lindsay W. R., Forrest D., Power M. Quality of life and relationships in sex offenders with intellectual disability. Journal of Intellectual & Developmental Disability 2006; 31: 13–19
  • Thornton D. Constructing and testing a framework for dynamic risk assessment. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 2002; 14: 139–153
  • Vanhouche W., Vertommen H. Assessing cognitive distortions in sex offenders: A review of commonly used versus recently developed instruments. Psychologica Belgica 1999; 39: 163–187
  • Ward T. The explanation, assessment, and treatment of child sexual abuse. International Journal of Forensic Psychology 2003; 1: 10–25
  • Ward T., Hudson S. M., Marshall W. L., Siegert R. Attachment style and intimacy deficits in sex offenders: A theoretical framework. Sexual Abuse: A Journal of Research and Treatment 1995; 7: 317–335
  • Ward T., Hudson S. M., McCormack J. Attachment style, intimacy deficits, and sexual offending. The sex offenders: New insights, treatment innovations and legal developments, Schwartz B. K, Cellini H. R. Civic Research Institute, Kingston, NJ 1997; Vol. 2: 2:1–2:14
  • Ward T., Keenan T., Hudson S. M. Understanding cognitive, affective, and intimacy deficits in sexual offenders: A developmental perspective. Aggression and Violent Behavior 2000; 5: 41–62
  • Wilcox D. T. Treatment of intellectually disabled individuals who have committed a sexual offence: A review of the literature. Journal of Sexual Aggression 2004; 10: 85–100
  • Yessine, A. K., & Kroner, D. G. (2004). Altering antisocial attitudes among federal male offenders on release: A preliminary analysis of the Counter‐Point Community Program (R‐152). Retrieved 12 November 2005 from Correctional Service of Canada website: http://www.csc‐cc.gc.ca/text/rsrch/reports/r152/r152_e.shtml#10.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.