References
- American Maritime Officer (2002) MTD seeks extension, expansion of MSP: Administration asks for full funding of program in FY 2003. Available at http://www.amo‐union.org/Newspaper/Sections/News/mtd.htm (http://www.amo-union.org/Newspaper/Sections/News/mtd.htm) (accessed 28 March 2002).
- Armstrong , W. 2001 . The alternative watch schedule: Another look, . Sidelights , 30 (1) : 1 – 17 .
- Clarke , L. 1992 . “ The wreck of the Exxon Valdez , ” . In Controversy , Edited by: Nelkin , D . 80 – 96 . Newbury Park, California : Sage . Third edition
- Clarke , L. and Short , J. F. 1993 . Social organization and risk: Some current controversies, . Annual Review of Sociology , 19 : 375 – 399 .
- Elliott , A. 2002 . Beck's sociology of risk: A critical assessment, . Sociology , 36 (2) : 293 – 315 .
- Fletcher , N. , Colquhoun , W. P. , Knauth , P. , DeVol , D. and Plett , R. 1988 . Work at sea: a study of sleep, and of circadian rhythms in physiological and psychological functions, in watchkeepers on merchant vessels. VI. A sea trial of an alternative watchkeeping system for the merchant marine, . International Archives of Occupational and Environmental Health , 61 : 51 – 57 .
- Gonin , I. M. , Smith , M. W. , Dowd , M. K. , Akerstrom‐Hoffman , R. A. , Siegel , S. I. , Pizzariello , C. M. and Screiber , T. E. 1993 . Human factors analysis of electronic chart display and information systems (ECDIS), . Navigation: Journal of the Institute of Navigation , 40 (4) : 359 – 373 .
- Gulf Coast Mariners Association . 2000 . Mariners Speak Out on Violation of the 12‐Hour Workday , Houma, LA : Gulf Coast Mariners Association . Fourth Edition
- Gulf Coast Mariners Association (2003) Crew Endurance. Publication R‐362 (Houma, LA: Gulf Coast Mariners Association). Available at http://www.gulfcoastmariners.org/r‐documents/r362.htm#sccience%20based (http://www.gulfcoastmariners.org/r-documents/r362.htm#sccience%20based) (accessed 4 February 2004).
- Grzyb , G. J. 1990 . Deskilling, decollectivization, and diesels: Toward a new focus in the study of changing skills, . Journal of Contemporary Ethnography , 19 (2) : 163 – 187 .
- Gusfield , J. R. 1981 . The Culture of Public Problems: Drinking‐Driving and the Symbolic Order , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
- Hier , S. 2003 . Risk and panic in late modernity: implications ofthe converging sites of social anxiety, . British Journal of Sociology , 54 (1) : 3 – 20 .
- Hilgartner , S. 1992 . “ The social construction of risk objects: Or, how to pry open networks of risk, ” . In Organizations, Uncertainties, and Risk , Edited by: Short, Jr , J. F and Clarke , L . 39 – 51 . Boulder : Westview Press .
- International Maritime Organization (2003) Subcommittee on standards of training and watchkeeping. 34 th Session. Agenda Item 14. Report to the Maritime Safety Committee. March 14, 2003. Available at http://www.dcmnr.gov.ie/files/marsecSTW34‐2003.pdf (http://www.dcmnr.gov.ie/files/marsecSTW34-2003.pdf) (accessed 6 September 2004).
- Mostert , N. 1974 . Supership , New York : Alfred A. Knopf .
- National Transportation Safety Board . 1990 . Marine Accident Report Grounding of U.S. Tankship Exxon Valdez on Bligh Reef, Prince William Sound Near Valdez, AK March 24, 1989. NTSB Report Number: MAR‐90‐04, adopted on 07/31/1990
- Navigation Safety Advisory Council (1999a) Summary Record. Navigation Safety Advisory Council. Nineteenth Meeting, Seattle, WA, 18–20 October. Available at http://www.uscg.mil/vtm/navsac/s991018.html (accessed 23 March 2000).
- Navigation Safety Advisory Council (1999b) Summary Record. Navigation Safety Advisory Council. Eighteenth Meeting, New London, CT, 9–10 June. Available at http://www.uscg.mil/vtm/navsac/s990609.html (accessed 23 March 2000).
- Pagano, R. (1998) Appeals court upholds hazelwood sentence. Anchorage Daily News, 3 July, B1. Available at http://www.adn.com/evos/stories/EV91.html (accessed 29 November 2001).
- Peck , J. 1996 . Work‐Place: The Social Regulation of Labor Markets , New York : Guilford .
- Perrow , C. 1999 . Normal Accidents: Living with High‐Risk Technologies , Princeton : Princeton University Press .
- Tasca , L. L. 1990 . The Social Construction of Human Error Ph.D. Dissertation. State University of New York, Stony Brook
- Tierney , K. 1999 . Toward a critical sociology of risk, . Sociological Forum , 14 (2) : 215 – 242 .
- United States Coast Guard . NDa . PTP 101: The Basics
- United States Coast Guard (NDb) Crew Endurance Management Program , Pamphlet. Available at http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g‐m/cems/PDF/Generic_CEM_pamphlet.pdf (http://www.uscg.mil/hq/g-m/cems/PDF/Generic_CEM_pamphlet.pdf) (accessed 6 October 2004).
- United States Coast Guard . 2000 . G‐MOC Policy Letter 4‐00, Rev. 1. Watchkeeping and work‐hour limitations on towing vessels, offshore supply vessels (OSVs) & crewboats utilizing a two watch system , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard .
- United States Coast Guard . 2001 . Management of Endurance Risk Factors: A Guide for Deep Draft Vessels , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard .
- United States Coast Guard . 2003 . Crew Endurance Management Practices: A Guide for Maritime Operations , Washington, DC : U.S. Department of Transportation, United States Coast Guard .
- United States Coast Guard . 2005 . Report on Demonstration Project: Implementing the Crew Endurance Management System (CEMS) on Towing Vessels , Washington, DC : United States Coast Guard, U.S. Department of Homeland Security .