Liking and perceived safety across judgments of distinct instances of a category of activity

References

• Alhakami, A. S., and P. Slovic. 1994. “A Psychological Study of the Inverse Relationship between Perceived Risk and Perceived Benefit.” Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 14 (6): 1085–1096. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1539-6924.1994.tb00080.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Avalanche Canada 2016. Avalanche Rescue at Cherry Bowl: A Story that Needs to be Told. Retrieved from https://backcountryaccess.com/avalanche-rescue-at-cherry-bowl-a-story-that-needs-to-be-told/
   Google Scholar
• Bates, D., M. Mächler, B. Bolker, and S. Walker. 2015. “Fitting Linear Mixed-Effects Models Using lme4.” Journal of Statistical Software 67 (1): 1–48. doi:https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanchette, I., and A. Richards. 2010. “The Influence of Affect on Higher Level Cognition: A Review of Research on Interpretation, Judgment, Decision Making and Reasoning.” Cognition & Emotion 24 (4): 561–595. doi:https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v067.i01.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brymer, E. 2010. “Risk Taking in Extreme Sports: A Phenomenological Perspective.” Annals of Leisure Research 13 (1-2): 218–238. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/11745398.2010.9686845.
   Google Scholar
• Colorado Avalanche Information Center. n.d. Forecasts. Retrieved from https://avalanche.state.co.us/
   Google Scholar
• da Costa, B. R., and A. J. Sutton. 2019. “A Comparison of the Statistical Performance of Different Meta-Analysis Models for the Synthesis of Subgroup Effects from Randomized Clinical Trials.” BMC Medical Research Methodology 19 (1): 198–198. doi:https://doi.org/10.1186/s12874-019-0831-8.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Damasio, A. R. 1994. Descartes’ Error: Emotion, Reason and the Human Brain. New York: Avon Books.
   Google Scholar
• de Leeuw, J. R. 2015. “jsPsych: A JavaScript Library for Creating Behavioral Experiments in a Web Browser.” Behavior Research Methods 47 (1): 1–12. doi:https://doi.org/10.3758/s13428-014-0458-y.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebert, P. A. 2019. “Bayesian Reasoning in Avalanche Terrain: A Theoretical Investigation.” Journal of Adventure Education and Outdoor Learning 19 (1): 84–95. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/14729679.2018.1508356.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elliot, A. J., A. B. Eder, and E. Harmon-Jones. 2013. “Approach–Avoidance Motivation and Emotion: Convergence and Divergence.” Emotion Review 5 (3): 308–311. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/1754073913477517.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Engeset, R. V., G. Pfuhl, M. Landrø, A. Mannberg, and A. Hetland. 2018. “Communicating Public Avalanche Warnings – What Works?” Natural Hazards and Earth System Sciences 18 (9): 2537–2559. doi:https://doi.org/10.5194/nhess-18-2537-2018.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Enright, D. 2017. A Tragedy in the Japan Alps. Retrieved from https://www.evergreen-backcountry.com/a-tragedy-in-the-japan-alps/
   Google Scholar
• Finucane, M. L., A. Alhakami, P. Slovic, and S. M. Johnson. 2000. “The Affect Heuristic in Judgments of Risks and Benefits.” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 13 (1): 1–17. %3C1::AID-BDM333%3E3.0.CO;2-S doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/(SICI)1099-0771(200001/03)13:1.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furman, N., W. Shooter, and S. Schumann. 2010. “The Roles of Heuristics, Avalanche Forecast, and Risk Propensity in the Decision Making of Backcountry Skiers.” Leisure Sciences 32 (5): 453–469. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/01490400.2010.510967.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gallatin National Forest Avalanche Center. n.d. Avalanche Forecast. Retrieved from https://www.mtavalanche.com/forecast
   Google Scholar
• Hogarth, R. M., T. Lejarraga, and E. Soyer. 2015. “The Two Settings of Kind and Wicked Learning Environments.” Current Directions in Psychological Science 24 (5): 379–385. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0963721415591878.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, P. C. D., S. J. E. Barry, H. M. Ferguson, and P. Müller. 2015. “Power Analysis for Generalized Linear Mixed Models in Ecology and Evolution.” Methods in Ecology and Evolution 6 (2): 133–142. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/2041-210X.12306.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, J.,. A. Mannberg, J. Hendrikx, A. Hetland, and M. Stephensen. 2020. “Rethinking the Heuristic Traps Paradigm in Avalanche Education: Past, Present and Future.” Cogent Social Sciences 6 (1): 1807111. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/23311886.2020.1807111.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kuznetsova, A., P. B. Brockhoff, and R. H. B. Christensen. 2017. “lmerTest Package: Tests in Linear Mixed Effects Models.” Journal of Statistical Software 82 (13): 1–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.18637/jss.v082.i13.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner, J. S., Y. Li, P. Valdesolo, and K. S. Kassam. 2015. “Emotion and Decision Making.” Annual Review of Psychology 66 (1): 799–823. doi:https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115043.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Loewenstein, G. F., E. U. Weber, C. K. Hsee, and N. Welch. 2001. “Risk as Feelings.” Psychological Bulletin 127 (2): 267–286. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0033-2909.127.2.267.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marengo, D., M. G. Monaci, and R. Miceli. 2017. “Winter Recreationists' Self-Reported Likelihood of Skiing Backcountry Slopes: Investigating the Role of Situational Factors, Personal Experiences with Avalanches and Sensation-Seeking.” Journal of Environmental Psychology 49: 78–85. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2016.12.005.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCammon, I. 2002. “Evidence of Heuristic Traps in Recreational Avalanche Accidents.” Paper Presented at the Proceedings ISSW.
   Google Scholar
• McCammon, I. 2004. “Heuristic Traps in Recreational Avalanche Accidents: Evidence and Implications.” Avalanche News 68 (1): 42–50.
   Google Scholar
• Medin, D. L. 1989. “Concepts and Conceptual Structure.” The American Psychologist 44 (12): 1469–1481. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066x.44.12.1469.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moors, A., and J. De Houwer. 2001. “Automatic Appraisal of Motivational Valence: Motivational Affective Priming and Simon Effects.” Cognition & Emotion 15 (6): 749–766. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/02699930143000293.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morris, S. 2016. Multiple avalanches in the Alps, two fatalities [weblog comment]. Retrieved from https://wepowder.com/en/forum/topic/219836
   Google Scholar
• Niedermeier, M., H. Gatterer, E. Pocecco, A. Frühauf, M. Faulhaber, V. Menz, J. Burtscher, M. Posch, G. Ruedl, and M. Burtscher. 2019. “Mortality in Different Mountain Sports Activities Primarily Practiced in the Winter Season—a Narrative Review.” International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health 17 (1): 259. (. doi:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph17010259.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• R Core Team 2017. R: A Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna, Austria: R Foundation for Statistical Computing.
   Google Scholar
• Schafer, J. L., and J. W. Graham. 2002. “Missing Data: Our View of the State of the Art.” Psychological Methods 7 (2): 147–177. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/1082-989X.7.2.147.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schauer, J. M., and L. V. Hedges. 2020. “Assessing Heterogeneity and Power in Replications of Psychological Experiments.” Psychological Bulletin 146 (8): 701–719. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/bul0000232.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N. 2007. “Attitude Construction: Evaluation in Context.” Social Cognition 25 (5): 638–656. doi:https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.2007.25.5.638.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N. 2012. “Feelings-as-Information Theory.” In Handbook of Theories of Social Psychology, edited by P. A. M. Van Lange, A. W. Kruglanski, & T. Higgins, Volume 1, 289–308. London: Sage Publications Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., and G. L. Clore. 1983. “Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.”Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (3): 513–523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., and G. L. Clore. 2007. “Feelings and phenomenal experiences.” In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles, edited byA. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins, 385–407. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., and G. L. Clore. 1983. “Mood, misattribution, and judgments of well-being: Informative and directive functions of affective states.” Journal of Personality and Social Psychology 45 (3): 513–523. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-3514.45.3.513.
   Google Scholar
• Schwarz, N., and G. L. Clore. 2007. “Feelings and phenomenal experiences.” In Social psychology: Handbook of basic principles, edited by A. W. Kruglanski & E. T. Higgins, 385–407. New York, NY, US: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sjöberg, L. 2006. “Will the Real Meaning of Affect Please Stand up?” Journal of Risk Research 9 (2): 101–108. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870500446068.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., M. Finucane, E. Peters, and D. G. MacGregor. 2002. “The Affect Heuristic.” In Heuristics and Biases: The Psychology of Intuitive Judgment, edited by D. Griffin, D. Kahneman, & T. Gilovich, 397–420. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Slovic, P., M. L. Finucane, E. Peters, and D. G. MacGregor. 2004. “Risk as Analysis and Risk as Feelings: Some Thoughts about Affect, Reason, Risk, and Rationality.” Risk Analysis : An Official Publication of the Society for Risk Analysis 24 (2): 311–322. doi:https://doi.org/10.1111/j.0272-4332.2004.00433.x.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tremblay, A., and J. Ransjin. 2020. LMERConvenienceFunctions: Model Selection and Post-Hoc Analysis for (G)LMER Models.  R package version 3.0. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=LMERConvenienceFunctions
   Google Scholar
• Utah Avalanche Center. n.d. Forecasts. Retrieved from https://utahavalanchecenter.org/
   Google Scholar
• Varsom n.d. Avalanche Bulletins for Norway. Retrieved from http://www.varsom.no/en/avalanche-bulletins/
   Google Scholar
• Wardman, J. K. 2006. “Toward a Critical Discourse on Affect and Risk Perception.” Journal of Risk Research 9 (2): 109–124. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870500454773.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Westfall, J., D. A. Kenny, and C. M. Judd. 2014. “Statistical Power and Optimal Design in Experiments in Which Samples of Participants Respond to Samples of Stimuli.” Journal of Experimental Psychology. General 143 (5): 2020–2045. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/xge0000014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilson, R. S., and J. L. Arvai. 2006. “When Less is More: How Affect Influences Preferences When Comparing Low and High‐Risk Options.” Journal of Risk Research 9 (2): 165–178. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13669870500419503.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Winkielman, P., R. B. Zajonc, and N. Schwarz. 1997. “Subliminal Affective Priming Resists Attributional Interventions.” Cognition & Emotion 11 (4): 433–465. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/026999397379872.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yee, E., and S. L. Thompson-Schill. 2016. “Putting Concepts into Context.” Psychonomic Bulletin & Review 23 (4): 1015–1027. doi:https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-015-0948-7.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zajonc, R. B. 1980. “Feeling and Thinking: Preferences Need No Inferences.” American Psychologist 35 (2): 151–175. doi:https://doi.org/10.1037/0003-066X.35.2.151.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, D. C., S. Highhouse, and C. D. Nye. 2019. “Development and Validation of the General Risk Propensity Scale (GRiPS).” Journal of Behavioral Decision Making 32 (2): 152–167. doi:https://doi.org/10.1002/bdm.2102.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zweifel, B., and P. Haegeli. 2014. “A Qualitative Analysis of Group Formation, Leadership and Decision Making in Recreation Groups Traveling in Avalanche Terrain.” Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism 5-6: 17–26. doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2014.03.001.
   Google Scholar