872
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

State of the art: a forty-year reflection on the Spanish language preparation of Spanish-English bilingual-dual language teachers in the U.S.

Pages 146-157 | Received 10 Aug 2020, Accepted 09 Dec 2020, Published online: 03 Feb 2021

References

  • Acosta, R., and G. Blanco. 1978. Competencies for University Programs in Bilingual Education. Washington, DC: US Office of Bilingual Education.
  • American Association of Teachers for Spanish and Portuguese (AATSP). 1973. “Training Teachers for Bilingual Bicultural Education.” Hispania (madrid, Spain) 56: 762–766.
  • Aquino-Sterling, C. 2016. “Responding to the Call: Developing and Assessing Pedagogical Spanish Competencies in Bilingual Teacher Education.” Bilingual Research Journal 39: 50–68. doi: 10.1080/15235882.2016.1139519
  • Archuleta, W. 2005. “Prueba de Español.” In Proceedings of the 4th International Symposium on Bilingualism, edited by J. Cohen, K. McAlister, K. Rolstad, and J. MacSwan, 78–83. Somerville, MA: Cascadilla Press.
  • Baldauf, R. Jr. 2005. “Rearticulating the Case for Micro Language Planning in a Language Ecology Context.” Current Issues in Language Planning 7: 147–170. doi: 10.2167/cilp092.0
  • Bhatt, R., and A. Bolonyai. 2019. “Code-switching and Translanguaging.” In Handbook of Pragmatics, edited by J. Ostman and J. Verschuren, 61–78. Amsterdam: John Benjamin Publishing Company.
  • Boyle, A., D. August, L. Tabaku, S. Cole, and A. Simpson-Baird. 2015. Dual language education programs: Current state policies and practices. Office of English Language Acquisition. U.S. Department of Education. American Institutes for Research, Washington, DC.
  • Brown, A., and G. Thompson. 2018. The Changing Landscape of Spanish Language Curricula: Designing Higher Education Programs for Diverse Students. Washington, DC: Georgetown University Press.
  • Center for Applied Linguistics. 1974. Guidelines for the Preparation and Certification of Teachers of Bilingual/Bicultural Education. Washington, DC: Center for Applied Linguistics.
  • Christian, D., C. Montone, K. Lindholm, and I. Carranza. 1997. Profiles in two way Immersion Education. McHenry, IL: Delta Systems.
  • Chua, C., and R. Baldauf Jr. 2011. “Micro Language Planning.” In Handbook of Research in Second Language Teaching and Learning, edited by E. Hinkel, 936–951. NY: Routledge.
  • Davin, K., and A. Heineke. 2017. “The Seal of Biliteracy: Variations in Policy and Outcomes.” Foreign Language Annals 50: 486–499. doi: 10.1111/flan.12279
  • Gaarder, B. 1977. Bilingual Schooling and the Survival of Spanish in the United States. Rowley, MA: Newbury House.
  • Garcia, O., and W. Li. 2014. Translanguaging: Language, Bilingualism and Education. NY: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Garcia, A., and E. Marin. 1979. “The Relationship Between Student Language Growth and Teacher Certification in Bilingual Crosscultural Education.” In Bilingual Education and Public Policy in the United States: Ethnoperspectives in Bilingual Education Research, edited by R. V. Padilla, 367–375. Ypsilanti, MI: Eastern Michigan University Press.
  • Gee, J. 2008. Social Linguistics and Literacies: Ideology in Discourses. 3rd ed. London: Routledge.
  • Gentil, G. 2005. “Commitments to Academic Biliteracy.” Written Communication 22: 421–471. doi: 10.1177/0741088305280350
  • Grant, L. 1997. “Testing the Language Proficiency of Bilingual Teachers: Arizona’s Spanish Proficiency Test.” Language Testing 14: 23–46. doi: 10.1177/026553229701400103
  • Guerrero, M. 1993. An overview of language proficiency testing of bilingual education teachers: Theory, policy, and practice. Paper presented at Bilingual/Multicultural Personnel Training Alliance. Mesa, AZ.
  • Guerrero, M. 1994. A Critical Analysis of the Validity of the Four Skills Exam. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico. ERIC Document Reproduction Service No. ED 413 733.
  • Guerrero, M. 1997. “Spanish Academic Language Proficiency: The Case of Bilingual Education Teachers in the US.” Bilingual Research Journal 21 (1): 65–84. doi: 10.1080/15235882.1997.10815602
  • Guerrero, M. 1999a. Spanish Language Proficiency of Bilingual Education Teachers. San Antonio, TX: Intercultural Development Research Association.
  • Guerrero, M. 1999b. “The Academic Spanish Language Ability of Bilingual Education Teachers: Is There Equity?” Equity & Excellence in Education 32 (1): 56–63. doi: 10.1080/1066568990320106
  • Guerrero, M. 2000. “The Unified Validity of the Four Skills Exam: Applying Messick’s Framework.” Language Testing 17 (4): 397–421. doi: 10.1177/026553220001700402
  • Guerrero, M. 2003a. “Acquiring and Participating in the use of Academic Spanish: Four Novice Latina Bilingual Education Teachers’ Stories.” Journal of Latinos & Education 2 (4): 159–182. doi: 10.1207/S1532771XJLE0203_03
  • Guerrero, M. 2003b. “We Have Correct English Teachers. Why Can’t we Have Correct Spanish Teachers? It’s not Acceptable.” International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education 16 (4): 647–668. doi: 10.1080/0951839032000142931
  • Guerrero, M., and C. Guerrero. 2009. “El Subdesarrollo del Español Académico Entre los Maestros Bilingües: ¿Una Cuestión de Poder?” Journal of Latinos & Education 8 (1): 55–66. doi: 10.1080/15348430802466795
  • Guerrero, M., and C. Guerrero. 2013. “El Discurso del Español Académico en una Zona Fronteriza: Un Caso de Colonización Benevolente.” Journal of Latinos and Education 12: 239–253. doi: 10.1080/15348431.2013.785407
  • Guerrero, M., and C. Guerrero. 2017a. “El Español Académico: el Pilar Olvidado de la Educación Bilingüe.” In itors). Abriendo Brecha: Antología Crítica Sobre la Educación Bilingüe de Doble Inmersión, edited by M. Guerrero, M. C. Guerrero, L. Soltero-Gonzalez, and K. Escamilla, 217–237. Dual Language Education of New Mexico. Albuquerque, NM: Fuente Press.
  • Guerrero, M., and C. Guerrero. 2017b. “Discourses on Academic Spanish Language Development for Bilingual Teachers in the Texas-Mexico Borderlands.” Bilingual Research Journal 40 (1): 5–19. doi:10.1080/15235882.2016.1273150.
  • Guerrero, M., C. Guerrero, L. Soltero-Gonzalez, and K. Escamilla, eds. 2017. Abriendo Brecha: Antología Crítica Sobre la Educación Bilingüe de Doble Inmersión. Dual Language Education of New Mexico.. Albuquerque, NM: Fuente Press.
  • Guerrero, M. D., and J. Lachance. 2018. National Dual Language Education Teacher Preparation Standards. Albuquerque, NM: Fuente Press.
  • Guerrero, M., and C. Valadez. 2011. “Fostering Candidate Spanish Language Development.” In Preparing Teachers for Bilingual Student Populations, edited by B. Bustos Flores, R. Hernandez Sheets, and E. Riojas Clark, 59–72. NY: Routledge.
  • *Guerrero, C., and M. Guerrero. 2020. “La Creación de un Nuevo Espacio: se Buscan Profesores de Español y Educación Bilingüe Comprometidos.” Journal of Latinos and Education 1–1410.1080/15348431.2020.1719840.
  • Hannum, T., and L. Salazar. 2020. “Assessing the Spanish Language Proficiency of Bilingual Teachers.” In The Shoulders we Stand on, edited by R. Blum Martinez, and M. Haberman Lopez, 211–228. Albuquerque, NM: University of New Mexico Press.
  • Jaspers, J. 2018. “The Transformative Limits of Translanguaging.” Language & Communication 58: 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.langcom.2017.12.001
  • Lewis, G., B. Jones, and C. Baker. 2012. “Translanguaging: Origins and Development from School to Street and Beyond.” Educational Research and Evaluation 18: 641–654. doi: 10.1080/13803611.2012.718488
  • Liddicoat, A. 2016. “Language Planning in Universities: Teaching, Research and Administration.” Current Issues in Language Planning 17: 231–241. doi: 10.1080/14664208.2016.1216351
  • Macias, R. 2014. “Spanish as the Second National Language of the United States: Fact, Future, Fiction, or Hope?” Review of Research in Education 38: 33–57. doi: 10.3102/0091732X13506544
  • MacSwan, J. 2017. “A Multilingual Perspective on Translanguaging.” American Educational Research Journal 54: 167–201. doi: 10.3102/0002831216683935
  • Merino, B., R. Politzer, and A. Ramirez. 1979. “The Relationship of Teachers’ Spanish Proficiency to Pupils’ Achievement.” NABE Journal 3: 21–37. doi: 10.1080/08855072.1979.10668348
  • Messick, S. 1988. “Meaning and Values in Test Validation: the Science and Ethics of Assessement.” Educational Researcher 18: 5–11. doi: 10.3102/0013189X018002005
  • Met, M., and E. Lorenz. 1997. “Lessons from U.S. Immersion Programs: Two Decades of Experience.” In Immersion Education: International Perspectives, edited by R. Johnson, and M. Swain, 243–264. Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press.
  • Molina, R. 1994. Considerations for the successful implementation of two-way bilingual immersion programs. Unpublished document. San Jose Unified School District. San Jose, CA.
  • Ortega, L. 1999. “Rethinking Foreign Language Education: Political Dimensions of the Profession.” In Foreign Language Teaching and Language Minority Education, edited by K. Davis, 21–40. Hawaii: University Press of Hawaii.
  • Poza, l. 2017. “Translanguaging: Definitions, Implications, and Further Needs in Burgeoning Inquiry.” Berkeley Review of Education 6: 101–128. doi: 10.5070/B86110060
  • Sanchez, M., O. Garcia, and C. Solorza. 2017. “Reframing Language Allocation Policy in Dual Language Bilingual Education.” Bilingual Research Journal 41: 37–51. doi: 10.1080/15235882.2017.1405098
  • Sfard, A. 1998. “On two Metaphors for Learning and the Dangers of Choosing Just one.” Educational Researcher 2: 4–13. doi: 10.3102/0013189X027002004
  • Shohamy, E. 2001. The Power of Tests: A Critical Perspective on the Uses of Language Tests. Essex, England: Pearson Education Limited.
  • Thomas, W., and V. Collier. 1997. School Effectiveness for Language Minority Students. Washington, DC: National Clearinghouse for Bilingual Education.
  • Valdes, G. 1989. “Testing Bilingual Proficiency for Specialized Occupations: Issues and Implications.” In Test Policy and Test Performance: Education, Language and Culture, edited by En B. Gifford, 207–229. Boston: Kluwer.
  • World-Class Instructional Design and Assessment (WIDA). 2013. The Spanish language development standards: Kindergarten-Grade 12. Wisconsin Center for Education Research. Madison, WI: Board of Regents of the University of Wisconsin System.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.