Religious orientation and the Protestant Work Ethic

References

• Adorno , T , Frenkel-Brunswick , E , Levinson , D and Sanford , N . 1950 . The authoritarian personality , New York : Harper .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , GW . 1950 . The individual and his religion: A psychological interpretation , New York : Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , GW . 1954 . The nature of prejudice , Reading, MA : Addison-Wesley .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , GW . 1960 . Personality and social encounter: Selected essays , Boston : Beacon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Allport , GW and Ross , JM . 1967 . Personal religious orientation and prejudice . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 : 432 – 433 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Altemeyer , B . 1988 . Enemies of freedom: Understanding right-wing authoritarianism , San Francisco : Jossey-Bass .
   Google Scholar
• Atieh , J , Brief , A and Vollrath , D . 1987 . The Protestant work ethic–conservatism paradox: beliefs and values in work and life . Personality and Individual Differences , 8 : 577 – 580 .
   Google Scholar
• Benson , PL , Dehority , J , Garman , L , Hanson , E , Hochswender , M Lebold , C . 1980 . Intrapersonal correlates of non-spontaneous helping behavior . Journal of Social Psychology , 110 : 87 – 95 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blood , MR . 1969 . Work values and job satisfaction . Journal of Applied Psychology , 53 : 456 – 459 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burnham , J . 1964 . The suicide of the West: An essay on the meaning and destiny of liberalism , New Rochelle, NY : Arlington House .
   Google Scholar
• Chonko , LB . 1983 . Job involvement as obsession–compulsion . Psychological Reports , 53 : 1191 – 1197 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Copleston , F . 1960 . A history of philosophy , Garden City, NY : Doubleday .
   Google Scholar
• Donahue , MJ . 1985 . Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta-analysis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 400 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eisenberger , R and Shank , DM . 1985 . Personal work ethic and effort affect cheating . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 49 : 520 – 528 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ericson, S.R. (1996). Religious orientation and locus of control. Dissertation Abstracts International, 56, 11A. (University Microfilms No. AAM9608783.)
   Google Scholar
• Feagin , JR . 1964 . Prejudice and religious types: A focussed study of southern fundamentalists . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 4 : 3 – 13 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather , N . 1979 . Value correlates of conservatism . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 37 : 1617 – 1630 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Feather , N . 1993 . Authoritarianism and attitudes toward high achievers . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 65 : 152 – 164 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1982 . The Protestant work ethic and attitudes toward unemployment . Journal of Occupational Psychology , 55 : 277 – 285 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1984a . The Protestant worth ethic: A review of the psychological literature . European Journal of Social Psychology , 14 : 87 – 104 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1984b . Many sides of the coin: The psychology of money usage . Personality and Individual Differences , 5 : 501 – 509 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1985 . Why do people save? Attitudes to, and habits of, saving money in Britain . Journal of Applied Psychology , 15 : 374 – 373 .
   Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1986 . Economic locus of control . Human Relations , 39 : 29 – 43 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1987 . Predicting Protestant work ethic beliefs . European Journal of Personality , 1 : 93 – 106 .
   Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1990 . A content, correlational, and factor analytic study of seven questionnaire measures of the Protestant work ethic . Human Relations , 43 : 383 – 399 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A . 1997 . The half full or half empty glass: The views of the economic optimist vs. pessimist . Human Relations , 50 : 197 – 209 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A and Bland , C . 1983 . The Protestant work ethic and conservatism . Personality and Individual Differences , 4 : 205 – 206 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A and Gunter , B . 1984 . Just world beliefs and attitudes toward the poor . British Journal of Social Psychology , 23 : 265 – 269 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Furnham , A and Procter , E . 1989 . Belief in a just world: Review and critique of the individual difference literature . British Journal of Social Psychology , 28 : 365 – 384 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldstein , B and Eichhorn , R . 1961 . The changing Protestant ethic: Rural patterns in health, work, and leisure . American Sociological Review , 26 : 557 – 565 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , J . 1977 . The Protestant ethic and reactions to negative performance evaluations on a laboratory task . Journal of Applied Psychology , 62 : 682 – 690 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , J . 1978a . Equity, equality, and the Protestant ethic: Allocating rewards following fair and unfair competition . Journal of Experimental Social Psychology , 14 : 217 – 226 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , J . 1978b . Protestant ethic endorsement and attitudes toward riding to work among mass transit riders . Journal of Applied Psychology , 63 : 755 – 758 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Greenberg , J and Jonas , E . 2003 . Psychological and political orientation—The Left, the right, and the rigid: Comment on Jost et al. (2003) . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 376 – 382 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Heaven , P . 1990 . Suggestions for reducing unemployment: A study of Protestant work ethic and economic locus of control beliefs . British Journal of Social Psychology , 29 : 55 – 65 .
   Google Scholar
• Hoge , DR and Carroll , JW . 1973 . Religiosity and prejudice in northern and southern churches . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 12 : 181 – 187 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Joe , V , Jones , R and Miller , P . 1981 . Personality correlates of conservatism . Personality and Individual Differences , 2 : 25 – 30 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , H . 1997 . The Protestant ethic: Weber's model and the empirical literature . Human Relations , 50 : 757 – 778 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , H . 2002 . Personal character and national destiny , St. Paul, MN : Paragon House .
   Google Scholar
• Jost , J , Glaser , J , Kruglanski , A and Sulloway , F . 2003 . Political conservatism as motivated social cognition . Psychological Bulletin , 129 : 339 – 375 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kahoe , RD . 1974 . Personality and achievement correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientations . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 29 : 812 – 818 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kidron , A . 1978 . Work values and organizational commitment . Academy of Management Journal , 21 : 239 – 247 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lerner , M . 1980 . The belief in a just world: A primary delusion , New York : Plenum Press .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , A . 1972 . More on the Protestant ethic . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 39 : 116 – 122 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maltby , J . 1997 . The concurrent validity of a short measure of conservatism among English students . Personality and Individual Differences , 23 : 901 – 903 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McAllister , P . 1991 . Conservatism and the comprehension of implausible text . European Journal of Social Psychology , 21 : 147 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• McClelland , D . 1961 . The achieving society , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Miller , A . 1992 . Are self-proclaimed conservatives really conservative? Trends in attitudes and self-identification among the young . Social Forces , 71 : 195 – 210 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mirels , H and Garrett , J . 1971 . Protestant ethic as a personality variable . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 36 : 40 – 44 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally , J . 1978 . Psychometric theory , New York : McGraw-Hill .
   Google Scholar
• Petersen , L and Wilkinson , K . 1990 . Reply to Ray's “The scientific study of ideology is too often more ideological than scientific” . Personality and Individual Differences , 11 : 645 – 646 .
   Google Scholar
• Phares , E and Wilson , K . 1972 . Responsibility attribution: Role of outcome security, situational ambiguity, and internal-external control . Journal of Personality , 40 : 392 – 406 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poulton , R and Ng , S . 1988 . Relationship between Protestant work ethic and work effort in a field setting . Applied Psychology: An International Review , 37 : 227 – 233 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ray , J . 1989 . The scientific study of ideology is too often more ideological than scientific . Personality and Individual Differences , 10 : 331 – 336 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saks , AM , Mudrack , PE and Ashforth , BE . 1996 . The relationship between the work ethic, job attitudes, intentions to quit, and turnover for temporary service employees . Canadian Journal of Administrative Sciences , 13 : 59 – 71 .
   Google Scholar
• Sink, J.R. (2000). Religiousness, spirituality, and satisfaction with life: A structural model of subjective well-being and optimal adult development. Dissertation Abstracts International, 61, 2B. (University Microfilms No. AAI9961546)
   Google Scholar
• Spence , J . 1985 . Achievement American style: The rewards and costs of individualism . American Psychologist , 40 : 1286 – 1295 .
   Google Scholar
• Tang , T and Baumeister , R . 1984 . Effects of personal values, perceived surveillance, and task preference: The ideology of turning play into work . Journal of Applied Psychology , 69 : 99 – 105 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wagstaff , G . 1984 . Correlates of the just world in Britain . Journal of Social Psychology , 121 : 145 – 146 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Waters , L , Batlis , N and Waters , C . 1975 . Protestant ethic attitudes among college students . Education and Psychological Measurement , 35 : 447 – 450 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Watson , PJ , Milliron , JT , Morris , RJ and Hood , RW . 1994 . Religion and rationality: II. Comparative analysis of rational-emotive and intrinsically religious irrationalities . Journal of Psychology and Christianity , 13 : 373 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Watson , PJ , Trevor , JT , Morris , RJ and Hood , RW . 1995 . Locus of control within a religious ideological surround . Journal of Psychology and Christianity , 14 : 239 – 249 .
   Google Scholar
• Wayne , F . 1989 . An instrument to measure adherence to the Protestant work ethic and contemporary work values . Journal of Business Ethics , 8 : 793 – 804 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weber, M. (1904–1905/1958). The Protestant ethic and the spirit of capitalism (trans. Talcott Parsons). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. (Original work published 1904–1905)
   Google Scholar
• Wilson, G. (ed.) (1973). The psychology of conservatism. New York: Academic Press
   Google Scholar
• Zucker , G . 1993 . Conservatism and perceptions of poverty: An attributional analysis . Journal of Applied Social Psychology , 23 : 925 – 943 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar