426
Views
3
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

The impact of personality on God image, religious coping, and religious motivation among Coptic Orthodox priests

, , , &
Pages 155-172 | Received 20 Oct 2010, Accepted 20 Dec 2011, Published online: 21 Feb 2012

References

  • Aldridge , A , Louie , C and Plante , TG . 2005 . Are successful applicants to the priesthood psychologically healthy? . Pastoral Psychology , 54 : 81 – 90 .
  • Aldridge , A and Plante , TG . 2005 . Psychological patterns among Roman Catholic clergy accused of sexual misconduct . Pastoral Psychology , 54 : 73 – 80 .
  • Alker , HA and Gawin , F . 1978 . On the intrapsychic specificity of happiness . Journal of Personality , 46 : 311 – 322 .
  • Allport , GW . 1954 . The nature of prejudice , Cambridge , , MA : Addison‐Wesley .
  • Allport , GW and Ross , MJ . 1967 . Personal religious orientation and prejudice . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 5 : 432 – 443 .
  • Angaelos , Bishop . 2002 . The alter in the midst of Egypt , Stevenage , , UK : Coptic Orthodox Church Centre .
  • Atiya , AS . 1967 . History of Eastern Christianity , Millwood , , NY : Kraus Reprint .
  • Baker , M and Gorsuch , R . 1982 . Trait anxiety and intrinsic‐extrinsic religiousness . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 21 : 119 – 122 .
  • Benson , P and Spilka , B . 1977 . God image as a function of self‐esteem and locus of control . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 12 : 297 – 310 .
  • Bergin , A , Masters , K and Richards , P . 1987 . Religiousness and mental health reconsidered: A study of an intrinsically religious sample . Journal of Counseling Psychology , 34 : 197 – 204 .
  • Bergin , AE and Payne , RI . 1991 . Proposed agenda for a spiritual strategy in personality and psychotherapy . Journal of Christianity and Psychology , 10 : 197 – 210 .
  • Bibby , RW . 1985 . Religious encasement in Canada: An argument for Protestant and Catholic entrenchment . Social Compass , 32 : 287 – 303 .
  • Birky , IT and Ball , S . 1988 . Parental trait influence on God as an object representation . The Journal of Psychology , 122 : 133 – 137 .
  • Bolt , M . 1977 . Religious orientation and death fears . Review of Religious Research , 19 : 73 – 76 .
  • W.D. Campagna, & O'Toole, J.J. (1981). A comparison of the personality profiles of Roman Catholic and male Protestant seminarians. Counseling and Values, 26, 62–67
  • Cattell , RB . 1946 . Description and measurement of personality , Oxford , UK : World Book .
  • Chartier , M and Goehner , L . 1976 . A study of the relationships of parent‐adolescent communication, self‐esteem, and God image . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 4 : 227 – 232 .
  • Chrysostom , J . 1964 . Six books on the priesthood , Crestwood , NY : St. Valdimir's Seminary Press .
  • Clarke , V , Greenway , AP and Milne , LC . 2003 . Personality variables, self‐esteem and depression and an individual's perception of God . Mental Health, Religion and Culture , 6 : 45 – 58 .
  • Conn , S and Rieke , M . 1994 . 16PF 5th ed. technical manual , Champaign , , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing .
  • Crowne , DP and Marlowe , D . 1960 . A new scale of social desirability independent of psychopathology . Journal of Consulting Psychology , 24 : 349 – 354 .
  • Donahue , MJ . 1985 . Intrinsic and extrinsic religiousness: Review and meta‐ analysis . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 48 : 400 – 419 .
  • El Masri , IH . 1987 . The story of the Copts: The true story of Christianity in Egypt , Baramous Monastery , , Egypt : Coptic Bishopric for African Affairs .
  • Eurelings‐Bontekoe , E , Steeg , JH and Verschuur , MJ . 2005 . The association between personality, attachment, psychological distress, church denomination and the God concept among a non‐clinical sample . Mental Health, Religion and Culture , 8 : 141 – 154 .
  • Francis, L.J. (1991). The personality characteristics of Anglican ordinands: Feminine men and masculine women? Personality and Individual Differences, 12, 1133–40
  • Francis , L . 1992 . Male and female clergy in England . Journal of Empirical Theology , 5 : 31 – 38 .
  • Francis , L . 2002 . The personality characteristics of male evangelical clergy: Denominational differences in the UK . Mental Health, Religion, & Culture , 5 : 175 – 181 .
  • Francis , L , Jones , SH , Jackson , CJ and Robbins , M . 2001 . The feminine personality profile of male Anglican clergy in Britian and Ireland: A study employing the Eysenck Personality Profiler . Review of Religious Research , 43 : 14 – 23 .
  • Francis , L , Jones , S and Robbins , M . 2004 . Clergy personality and collaborative ministry: The way ahead for stable extraverts? . Pastoral Psychology , 53 : 33 – 42 .
  • Francis , LJ and Kay , WK . 1995 . The personality characteristics of Pentecostal ministry candidates . Personality and Individual Differences , 18 : 581 – 594 .
  • Francis , L and Pearson , P . 1990 . Personality characteristics of mid‐career male Anglican clergy . Social Behavior and Personality , 19 : 81 – 84 .
  • Francis , LJ and Rodger , R . 1994 . The influence of personality on clergy role prioritization, role influences, conflict and dissatisfaction with ministry . Personality and Individual Differences , 16 : 947 – 957 .
  • Francis , L and Rutledge , C . 2004 . Personality and preference for rural ministry: Replication and reconsideration . Pastoral Psychology , 53 : 43 – 48 .
  • Francis , LJ and Thomas , TH . 1997 . Are charismatic ministers less stable? A study among male Anglican clergy . Review of Religious Research , 39 : 24 – 33 .
  • Francis , PC and Turner , NR . 1995 . Sexual misconduct within the Christian church: Who are the perpetrators and those they victimize? . Counseling and Values , 39 : 218 – 227 .
  • Gall , T . 2006 . Spirituality and coping with life stress among adult survivors of childhood sexual abuse . Child Abuse & Neglect , 30 : 829 – 844 .
  • Genia , V . 1996 . I, E, quest, and fundamentalism as predictors of psychological and spiritual well‐being . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 35 : 56 – 64 .
  • Gorsuch , RL and McPherson , SE . 1989 . Intrinsic/Extrinsic measurement: I/E‐revised and single‐item scales . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 28 : 348 – 354 .
  • Grosch , WN and Olsen , DC . 2000 . Clergy burnout: An integrative approach . Journal of Clinical Psychology In Session: Psychotherapy in Practice , 56 : 619 – 632 .
  • Greenway , A , Milne , L and Clarke , V . 2003 . Personality variables, self‐esteem and depression and an individual's perception of God . Mental Health, Religion, & Culture , 6 : 45 – 58 .
  • Hall , TW and Brokaw , BF . 1995 . The relationship of spiritual maturity to level of object relations development and God image . Pastoral Psychology , 43 : 373 – 391 .
  • Hall , TW and Sorenson , RL . 1999 . “ God Image Inventory ” . In Measures of religiosity , Edited by: Hill , PC and Hood , RW . 399 – 406 . Birmingham , AL : Religious Education Press .
  • Hertel , BR and Donahue , MJ . 1995 . Parental influences on God images among children: Testing Durkheim's metaphoric parallelism . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 34 : 186 – 199 .
  • Jankowski , D . 2002 . A beginner's guide to the MCMI‐III , Washington , DC : American Psychological Association .
  • Jolley , J and Taulbee , S . 1986 . Assessing perceptions of self and God: Comparison of prisoners and normals . Psychological Reports , 59 : 1139 – 1146 .
  • Jones , SH , Francis , LJ and Jackson , C . 2004 . The relationship between religion and anxiety: A study among Anglican clergymen and clergywomen . Journal of Psychology & Theology , 32 : 137 – 142 .
  • Kahoe , RD . 1974 . Personality and achievement correlates of intrinsic and extrinsic religious orientation . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 29 : 812 – 818 .
  • Kirkpatrick , LA . 1989 . “ A psychometric analysis of the Allport‐Ross and Feagin measures of intrinsic‐extrinsic religious orientation ” . In Research in social scientific study of religion , Edited by: Lynn , M and Moberg , D . 1 – 30 . Greenwich , CT : JAI Press .
  • Kirkpatrick , LA and Hood , RW . 1990 . Intrinsic‐extrinsic religious orientation: The boon or bane of contemporary psychology of religion? . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 29 : 442 – 462 .
  • Kirkpatrick , LA and Shaver , PR . 1992 . An attachment‐theoretical approach to romantic love and religious belief . Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin , 18 : 266 – 275 .
  • Knox , S , Virginia , S and Lombardo , J . 2002 . Depression and anxiety in Roman Catholic secular clergy . Pastoral Psychology , 50 : 345 – 358 .
  • Kopplin , D . 1976 . August) . Religious orientations of collegend related personality characteristics. Paper presented at the annual convention of the American Psychological Association . 1976 , Washington , DC.
  • Lawrence , RT . 1991 . The God Image Inventory: The development, validation, and standardization of a psychometric instrument for research, pastoral and clinical use in measuring the image of God. Unpublished doctoral dissertation , Washington , DC : The Catholic University of America .
  • Lawrence , RT . 1997 . Measuring the image of God: The God Image Inventory and the God Image Scales . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 25 : 214 – 226 .
  • Lonczak , H , Clifasefi , S , Marlatt , G , Blume , A and Donavon , D . 2006 . Religious coping and psychological functioning in a correctional population . Mental Health, Religion & Culture , 9 : 171 – 192 .
  • Loo , R and Thorpe , K . 2000 . Confirmatory factor analyses of the full and short versions of the Marlowe‐Crowne Social Desirability Scale . Journal of Social Psychology , 140 : 628 – 635 .
  • Louden , SH and Francis , LJ . 1999 . The personality profile of Roman Catholic parochial secular priests in England and Wales . Review of Religious Research , 41 : 65 – 79 .
  • Malaty , TY . 1993 . Introduction to the Coptic Orthodox church , Alexandria , , Egypt : St. George's Coptic Orthodox Church .
  • Masters , KS . 1991 . Of boons, banes, babies, and bath water: A reply to the Kirkpatrick and Hood discussion of intrinsic‐extrinsic religious orientation . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 30 : 312 – 317 .
  • Masters , KS , Bergin , AE , Reynolds , EM and Sullivan , CE . 1991 . Religious life‐styles and mental health: A follow‐up study . Counseling and Values , 35 : 211 – 224 .
  • McAdams , DP and Pals , JL . 2006 . A new Big Five: Fundamental principles for an integrative science of personality . American Psychologist , 61 : 204 – 217 .
  • McDargh , J . 1983 . Psychoanalytic object relations theory and the study of religion: On faith and the imaging of God , Lanham , MD : University Press of America .
  • McDargh , J . 1986 . God, mother and me: An object relational perspective on religious material . Pastoral Psychology , 34 : 251 – 263 .
  • Meloy , J . 1986 . Narcissistic psychopathology and the clergy . Pastoral Psychology , 35 : 50 – 55 .
  • Mettaous , Bishop . 2000 . The sacrament of the priesthood , 2nd , Mairout , , Egypt : St. Mina Monastery Press .
  • Millon , T and Davis , RD . 1996 . Disorders of personality: DSM‐IV and beyond , New York : Wiley .
  • Musson , DJ . 2001 . Male and female Anglican clergy: Gender reversal on the 16PF5? . Review of Religious Research , 43 : 175 – 183 .
  • Pargament , K , Ensing , D , Falgout , K and Olsen , H . 1990 . God help me: (I): Religious coping efforts as predictors of the outcomes to significant negative life events . American Journal of Community Psychology , 18 : 793 – 824 .
  • Patrick , J . 1990 . Assessment of narcissistic psychopathology in the clergy . Pastoral Psychology , 38 : 173 – 180 .
  • Patrick , J . 1991 . Personality characteristics of male and female pastoral candidates . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 9 : 186 – 196 .
  • Pector , E . 2005 . Professional burnout detection, prevention, and coping . The Clergy Journal , 81 : 19 – 20 .
  • Piedmont , RL . 1999 . Strategies for using the five‐factor model of personality in religious research . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 27 : 338 – 350 .
  • Plante , T , Manuel , G and Tandez , J . 1996 . Personality characteristics of successful applicants to the priesthood . Pastoral Psychology , 45 : 29 – 40 .
  • Rizzuto , AM . 1979 . The birth of the living God: A psychoanalytic study , Chicago : University of Chicago Press .
  • Robbins , M , Francis , LJ , Haley , JM and Kay , WK . 2001 . The personality characteristics of Methodist ministers: Feminine men and masculine women? . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 40 : 123 – 128 .
  • Rowatt , W and Kirkpatrick , L . 2002 . Two dimensions of attachment of God and their relation to affect, religiosity, and personality constructs . Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion , 41 : 637 – 651 .
  • Russell , M and Karol , D . 1995 . The 16PF fifth edition administrator's manual , Champaign , IL : Institute for Personality and Ability Testing .
  • Silverstein , AB . 1983 . Validity of random short forms: The Marlowe‐Crowne Social Desirability Scale . Journal of Clinical Psychology , 39 : 582 – 584 .
  • Slater , W , Hall , TW and Edwards , KJ . 2001 . Measuring religion and spirituality: Where are we and where are we going? . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 29 : 4 – 21 .
  • Tabachnick , B . & Fidell, L. (Eds.). (1996). Using multivariate statistics. New York: Harper Collins
  • The meeting of the patriarchs of the Middle East Oriental Orthodox churches. (2003, August 29). Retrieved April 2, 2006, from http://www.lacopts.org/index.php/site/entry/86
  • Tisdale , TC , Key , TL , Edwards , KJ , Brokaw , BF , Kemperman , AR Cloud , DB . 1997 . Impact of treatment on God image and personal adjustment, and correlations of God image to personal adjustment and object relations development . Journal of Psychology and Theology , 25 : 227 – 239 .
  • Tomic , W , Tomic , DM and Evers , W . 2004 . A question of burnout among reformed church ministers in The Netherlands . Mental Health, Religion & Culture , 7 : 225 – 247 .
  • Census. , USBureau of the . (2004–2005). 2004–2005 statistical abstract of the United States. Retrieved April 1, 2006, from U.S. Bureau of the Census Online via http://www.census.gov/prod/www/religion.htm
  • Watson , PJ . 1999 . “ Religious Coping Activities Scale ” . In Measures of religiosity , Edited by: Hill , PC and Hood , RW . 343 – 347 . Birmingham , AL : Religious Education Press .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.