“I find peace there”: how faith, church, and spirituality help mothers of colour cope with postpartum depression

References

• Allen, J. D., Pérez, J. D., Pischke, C. R., Tom, L. S., Juarez, A., Ospino, H., & Gonzalez-Suarez, A. (2014). Dimensions of religiousness and cancer screening behaviors among church-going Latinas. Journal of Religion and Health, 53, 190–203. doi:10.1007/s10943-012-9606-9
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bailey, R. K., Patel, M., Barker, N. C., Ali, S., & Jabeen, S. (2011). Major depressive disorder in the African American population. Journal of the National Medical Association, 103, 548–559. doi:10.1016/S0027-9684(15)30380-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belin, P. L., Washington, T. A., & Greene, Y. (2006). Saving grace: A breast cancer prevention program in the African American community. Health and Social Work, 31(1), 73–76. doi:10.1093/hsw/31.1.73
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boyd-Franklin, N., & Lockwood, T. W. (2009). Spirituality and religion: Implications for psychotherapy with African American families. In F. Walsh (Ed.), Spiritual resources in family therapy (2nd ed., pp. 141–155). New York, NY: Guilford.
   Google Scholar
• Brand, D. J., & Alston., R. J. (2016). The brand’s PREACH model: Predicting readiness to engage African American churches in health. Health Promotion Practice, 17, doi:10.1177/1524839916653610
   Google Scholar
• Chaney, C. (2008). The benefits of church involvement for African Americans: The perspectives of congregants, church staff, and the church pastor. Journal of Religion and Society, 10, 1–23. Retrieved from https://dspace2.creighton.edu/xmlui/bitstream/handle/10504/64373/2008-7.pdf?sequence=1
   Google Scholar
• Chatters, L. M., Mattis, J. S., Woodward, A. T., Taylor, R. J., Neighbors, H. W., & Grayman, N. A. (2011). Use of ministers for a serious personal problem among African Americans: Findings from the national survey of American life. American Journal of Orthopsychiatry, 81, 118–127. doi:10.1111/j.1939-0025.2010.01079.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chatters, L. M., & Taylor, R. J. (2005). Religion and families. In V. Bengtson, A. Acock, K. Allen, P. Dillworth-Anderson, & D. Klein (Eds.), Sourcebook of family theory and research (pp. 517–522). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., Bullard, K. M., & Jackson, J. S. (2008). Spirituality and subjective religiosity among African Americans, Caribbean Blacks, and non-Hispanic whites. Journal for the Scientific Study of Religion, 47, 725–737. doi:10.1111/j.1468-5906.2008.00437.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cox, J. L., Holden, J. M., & Sagovsky, R. (1987). Detection of postnatal depression: Development of the 10-item Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale. British Journal of Psychiatry, 150, 782–786. doi:10.1192/bjp.150.6.782.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debnam, K., Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., Roth, D. L., & Southward, P. (2012). Relationship between religious social support and general social support with health behaviors in a national sample of African Americans. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 35, 179–189. doi:10.1007/s10865-011-9338-4
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Derose, K. P., Kanouse, D. E., Bogart, L. M., Griffin, B. A., Haas, A., Stucky, B. D., … Florez, K. R. (2016). Predictors of HIV-related stigmas among African American and Latino religious congregants. Cultural Diversity and Ethnic Minority Psychology, 22(2), 185–195. doi:10.1037/cdp0000062
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farr, S. L., Bitsko, R. H., Hayes, D. K., & Dietz, P. M. (2010). Mental health and access to services among US women of reproductive age. American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, 203(6), 542–549. doi:10.1016/j.ajog.2010.07.007
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fowler, B. A. (2006). Social processes used by African American women in making decisions about mammography screening. Journal of Nursing Scholarship, 38(3), 247–254. doi:10.1111/j.1547-5069.2006.00110.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Frank, D. A., & Grubbs, L. (2008). A faith-based screening/education program for diabetes, CVD, and stroke in rural African Americans. The ABNF Journal, Summer, 19(3), 96–101.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Galiatsatos, P., & Hale, W. D. (2016). Promoting health and wellness in congregations through lay health educators: A case study of two churches. Journal of Religion and Health, 55(1), 288–295. doi:10.1007/s10943-015-0069-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giurgescu, C., Misra, D. P., Sealy-Jefferson, S., Caldwell, C. H., Templin, T. N., Slaughter-Acey, J. C., & Osypuk, T. (2015). The impact of neighborhood quality, perceived stress, and social support on depressive symptoms during pregnancy in African American women. Social Science & Medicine, 130, 172–180. doi:10.1016/j.socscimed.2015.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Giurgescu, C., Zenk, S. N., Templin, T. N., Engeland, C. G., Dancy, B. L., Park, G. G., … Misra, D. P. (2015). The impact of neighborhood environment, social support, and avoidance coping on depressive symptoms of pregnant African-American women. Women’s Health Issues, 25(3), 394–302. doi:10.1016/j.whi.2015.02.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Glaser, B. G. (1965). The constant comparative method of qualitative analysis. Social Problems, 12(4), 436–445. doi:10.2307/798843
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gress-Smith, J. L., Lueken, L. J., Lemery-Chalfant, K., & Howe, R. (2012). Postpartum depression prevalence and impact on infant health, weight, and sleep in low-income and ethnic minority women and infants. Maternal and Child Health Journal, 16(4), 887–893. doi:10.1007/s10995-011-0812-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gullatte, M. M., Brawley, O., Kinney, A., Powe, B., & Mooney, K. (2010). Religiosity, spirituality, and cancer fatalism beliefs on delay in breast cancer diagnosis in African American women. Journal of Religion and Health, 49(1), 62–72. doi:10.1007/s10943-008-9232-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartley, C. M., Barraso, N., Rey, Y., Pettit, J. W., & Bagner, D. M. (2014). Factor structure and psychometric properties of English and Spanish versions of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale among Hispanic women in a primary care setting. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 70(12), 1240–1250. doi:10.1002/jclp.22101
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hays, K., & Gilreath, T. (2016). Profiles of depression help seeking among Black Americans: A latent class approach. Journal of Nervous & Mental Disorders, doi:10.1097/NMD.0000000000000575
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hayward, R. D., & Krause, N. (2015). Religion and strategies for coping with racial discrimination among African Americans and Caribbean blacks. International Journal of Stress Management, 22(1), 70–91. doi:10.1037/a0038637
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jarama, S. L., Belgrave, F. Z., Bradford, J., Young, M., & Honnold, J. A. (2007). Family, cultural and gender role aspects in the context of HIV risk among African American women of unidentified HIV status: An exploratory qualitative study. AIDS Care, 19(3), 307–317. doi:10.1080/09540120600790285
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Keefe, R. H., Brownstein-Evans, C., & Rouland Polmanteer, R. S. (2016). Having our say: African American and Latina mothers provide recommendations to health and mental health service providers working with new mothers living with postpartum depression. Social Work in Mental Health, 14, doi:10.1080/15332985.2016.1140699
   Google Scholar
• King, P. A. (2012). Replicability of structural models of the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS) in a community sample of postpartum African American women with low socioeconomic status. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 15(2), 77–86. doi:10.1007/s00737-012-0260-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig, H. G., King, D., & Carson, V. B. (2012). Handbook of religion and health (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2006). Church-based social support and mortality. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 61, S140–S146. doi: 10.1093/geronb/61.3.S140
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N., & Hayward, D. (2014). Church service roles and anticipated support among older Mexican Americans. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(4), 354–364. doi:10.1080/13674676.2013.805740
   Google Scholar
• Mazul, M. C., Salm-Ward, T. C., & Ngui, E. M. (2016). Anatomy of good prenatal care: Perspectives of low income African-American women on barriers and facilitators to good prenatal care. Journal of Racial and Ethnic Health Disparities, doi:10.1007/s0615-015-0204x
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mixer, S. J., Carson, E., McArthur, P. M., Abraham, C., Silva, K., Davidson, R., … Chadwick, J. (2015). Nurses in action: A response to cultural care challenges in a pediatric acute care setting. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 30(6), 896–907. doi:10.1016/j.pedn.2015.05.001
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Musgrave, C. F., Allen, C. E., & Allen, G. J. (2002). Spirituality and health for women of color. Rural Health and Women of Color, 92(4), 557–560. Retrieved from http://ajph.aphapublications.org/doi/pdf/10.2105/AJPH.92.4.557
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Odom, E. C., & Vernon-Feagans, L. (2010). Buffers of racial discrimination: Links with depression among rural African American mothers. Journal of Marriage and Family, 72(2), 349–359. doi:10.1111%2Fj.1741-3737.2010.00704.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Hara, M. W., & McCabe, J. E. (2013). Postpartum depression: Current status and future directions. Annual Review of Clinical Psychology, 9, 379–407. doi:10.1146/annurev-clinpsy-050212-185612
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearlstein, T. (2015). Depression during pregnancy. Best Practices & Research Clinical Obstetrics & Gynaecology, 29(5), 754–764. doi:10.1016/j.bpobgyn.2015.04.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prather, C., Fuller, T. R., Marshall, K. J., & Jeffries, W. L. (2016). The impact of racism on the sexual and reproductive health of African American women. Journal of Women’s Health, 25(7), 664–671. doi:10.1089/jwh.2015.5637
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rhodes, A. M., & Segre, L. S. (2013). Perinatal depression: A review of US legislation and law. Archives of Women’s Mental Health, 16, 259–270. doi:10.1007/s00737-013-0359-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Robertson, E., Grace, S., Wallington, T., & Stewart, D. E. (2004). Antenatal risk factors for postpartum depression: A synthesis of recent literature. General Hospital Psychiatry, 26, 289–295. doi:10.1016/j.genhosppsych.2004.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosenfield, A. I. (Ed.). (2007). New research on postpartum depression. New York, NY: Nova Science.
   Google Scholar
• Sampson, M., Zayas, L., & Seifert, S. B. (2013). Treatment engagement using motivational interviewing for low-income, ethnically diverse mothers with postpartum depression. Clinical Social Work Journal, 41(4), 387–394. doi:10.1007/s10615-012-0422-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shanahan, L., Copeland, W. E., Costello, E. J., & Angold, A. (2011). Child-, adolescent- and young adult-onset depression: Differential risk factors in development? Psychological Medicine, 41, 2265–2274. doi:10.1017/S0033291711000675
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Suplee, P. D., Gardner, M. R., & Borucki, L. C. (2014). Low-income, urban minority women’s perceptions of self- and infant care during the postpartum period. Journal of Obstetric, Gynecologic, & Neonatal Nursing (JOGNN), 43, 803–812. doi:10.1111/1552-6909.12506
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., & Abelson, J. M. (2012). Religious involvement and DSM-IV 12 month and lifetime major depressive disorder among African Americans. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disorders, 200, 856–862. doi:10.1097%2FNMD.0b013e31826b6d65
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• United States Department of Labor. (2012). Affordable Care Act. Retrieved from http://www.dol.gov/ebsa/healthreform/
   Google Scholar
• Whitt-Glover, M. C., Borden, S. L., Alexander, D. S., Kennedy, B. M., & Goldmon, M. V. (2016). Recruiting African American churches to participate in research: The learning and developing individual exercise skills for a better life study. Health Promotion Practice, 17(2), 297–306. doi:10.1177/1524839915623499
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zastrow, C., & Kirst-Ashman, K. (2006). Understanding human behavior and the social environment (7th ed.). Belmont, CA: Thomson Brooks/Cole.
   Google Scholar