The relationship between religious beliefs and behaviours and changes in Spiritual Health Locus of Control over time in a national sample of African-Americans

References

• Bediako, S. M., Lattimer, L., Haywood, C., Ratanawongsa, N., Lanzkron, S., & Beach, M. C. (2011). Religious coping and hospital admissions among adults with sickle cell disease. Journal of Behavioral Medicine, 34, 120–127. doi: 10.1007/s10865-010-9290-8
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Belgrave, F. Z., & Allison, K. W. (2014). African American psychology: From Africa to America. Los Angeles, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Chatters, L., Taylor, R. J., Bullard, K. M., & Jackson, J. L. (2009). Race and ethnic differences in religious involvement: African Americans, Caribbean Blacks and non-Hispanic Whites. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 32, 1143–1163. doi: 10.1080/01419870802334531
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, S., & Chen, A. (2012). Ninth graders’ energy balance knowledge and physical activity behavior: An expectancy-value perspective. Journal of Teaching in Physical Education, 31, 293–310. doi: 10.1123/jtpe.31.4.293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Clark, E. M., Holt, C. L., Wang, M. Q., Williams, B. R., & Schulz, E. (2013). The relationship between spiritual health locus of control and social and religious capital. Counselling & Spirituality, 32, 105–121.
   Google Scholar
• Coursey, L. E., Kenworthy, J. B., & Jones, J. R. (2013). A meta-analysis of the relationship between intrinsic religiosity and locus of control. Archive for the Psychology of Religion, 35, 347–368. doi: 10.1163/15736121-12341268
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Debnam, K. J., Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., Roth, D. L., Foushee, H. R., Crowther, M.,  …  Southward, P. L. (2012). Spiritual health locus of control and health behaviors in African Americans. American Journal of Health Behavior, 36, 360–372. doi: 10.5993/AJHB.36.3.7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eccles, J. (1983). Expectancies, values, and academic behaviors. In J. T. Spence (Ed.), Achievement and achievement motives: Psychological and sociological approaches (pp. 75–146). San Francisco, CA: W. H. Freeman.
   Google Scholar
• Flannelly, K. J., Galek, K., Kytle, J., & Silton, N. R. (2010). Religion in America: 1972–2006. Religious affiliation, attendance, and strength of faith. Psychological Reports, 106, 875–890. doi: 10.2466/pr0.106.3.875-890
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gibbons, F. X., Houlihan, A. E., & Gerrard, M. (2009). Reason and reaction: The utility of a dual-focus dual-processing perspective on promotion and prevention of adolescent health risk behavior. British Journal of Health Psychology, 14, 231–248. doi: 10.1348/135910708X376640
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilkes, C. T. (2001). “If it wasn’t for the women … ”: Black women’s experience and womanist culture in church and community. Maryknoll, NY: Orbis Books.
   Google Scholar
• Gonnerman, M. E., Lutz, G. M., Yehieli, M., & Meisinger, B. K. (2008). Religion and health connection: A study of African American Protestant Christians. Journal of Health Care for the Poor and Underserved, 19, 193–199. doi: 10.1353/hpu.2008.0020
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hayward, R. D., & Krause, N. (2013). Trajectories of late-life change in God mediated control. The Journals of Gerontology Series B: Psychological Sciences and Social Sciences, 68, 49–58. doi: 10.1093/geronb/gbs054
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., Kreuter, M. W., & Rubio, D. M. (2003). Spiritual health locus of control and breast cancer beliefs among urban African American women. Health Psychology, 22, 294–299. doi: 10.1037/0278-6133.22.3.294
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., & Roth, D. L. (2014). Positive and negative religious beliefs explaining the religion-health connection among African Americans. The International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 24, 311–331. doi: 10.1080/10508619.2013.828993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, C. L., Le, D., Calvanelli, J. V., Huang, J., Clark, E. M., Roth, D. L.,  …  Schulz, E. (2015). Participant retention in a national telephone survey of African American men and women. Ethnicity & Disease, 25, 187–192. Retrieved from https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4593062/
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, C. L., Lewellyn, L. A., & Rathweg, M. J. (2005). Exploring religion-health mediators among African American parishoners. Journal of Health Psychology, 10, 511–527. doi: 10.1177/1359105305053416
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holt, C. L., Roth, D. L., Huang, J., & Clark, E. M. (2015). Gender differences in the roles of religion and locus of control on alcohol use and smoking among African Americans. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drug, 76, 482–492. doi: 10.15288/jsad.2015.76.482
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jacobs-Lawson, J. M., Waddell, E. L., & Webb, A. K. (2011). Predictors of health locus of control in older adults. Current Psychology, 30, 173–183. doi: 10.1007/s12144-011-9108-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karvinen, K. H., & Carr, L. J. (2014). Does the perception that God controls health outcomes matter for health behaviors? Journal of Health Psychology, 19, 521–530. doi: 10.1177/1359105312474914
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kay, A. C., Gaucher, D., McGregor, I., & Nash, K. (2010). Religious belief as compensatory control. Personality and Social Psychology Review, 14, 37–48. doi: 10.1177/1088868309353750
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krause, N. (2010). God-mediated control and change in self-rated health. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 20, 267–287. doi: 10.1080/10508619.2010.507695
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kreuter, M. W., Sugg-Skinner, C., Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., Haire-Joshu, D., Fu, Q.,  …  Bucholtz, D. C. (2005). Cultural tailoring for mammography and fruit and vegetable intake among low-income African American women in urban public health centers. Preventive Medicine, 41, 53–62. doi: 10.1016/j.ypmed.2004.10.013
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Le, D., Holt, C. L., Roth, D. L., Huang, J., & Clark, E. M. (2015, November). Factor structure of a revised Spiritual Health Locus of Control (SHLOC) Scale in a national sample of African Americans. Presented at the meeting of the American Public Health Association, Chicago, IL.
   Google Scholar
• Lefcourt, H. M. (1976). Locus of control: Current trends in theory and research. Oxford: Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• Loewenthal, K. M., & Cornwall, N. (1993). Religiosity and perceived control of life events. International Journal for the Psychology of Religion, 3, 39–45. doi: 10.1207/s15327582ijpr0301_6
   Google Scholar
• Lukwago, S. N., Kreuter, M. W., Bucholtz, D. C., Holt, C. L., & Clark, E. M. (2001). Development and validation of brief scales to measure collectivism, religiosity, racial pride, and time orientation in urban African American women. Family and Community Health, 24, 63–71. doi: 10.1097/00003727-200110000-00008
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moore, E. W. (2014). Assessing God locus of control as a factor in college students’ alcohol use and sexual behavior. Journal of American College Health, 62, 578–587. doi: 10.1080/07448481.2014.947994
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• National Center for Health Statistics. (2007). Chartbook on trends in the health of Americans. Hyattsville, MD: Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services.
   Google Scholar
• Pargament, K. I., & Raiya, H. A. (2007). A decade of research on the psychology of religion and coping: Things we assumed and lessons we learned. Psyke & Logos, 28, 744–766.
   Google Scholar
• Roth, D. L., Mwase, I., Holt, C. L., Clark, E. M., Lukwago, S. N., & Kreuter, M. W. (2012). Religious involvement measurement model in a national sample of African Americans. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 567–578. doi: 10.1007/s10943-011-9475-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ryan, M. E., & Francis, A. J. P. (2012). Locus of control beliefs mediate the relationship between religious functioning and psychological health. Journal of Religion and Health, 51, 774–785. doi: 10.1007/s10943-010-9386-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Taylor, R. J., Chatters, L. M., Bullard, K. M., Wallace, J. M., & Jackson, J. S. (2009). Organizational religious behavior among older African Americans: Findings from the National Survey of American Life. Research on Aging, 31, 440–462. doi: 10.1177/0164027509333453
   Google Scholar
• Waldron-Perrine, B., Rapport, L. J., Hanks, R. A., Lumley, M., Meachen, S., & Hubbarth, P. (2011). Religion and spirituality in rehabilitation outcomes among individuals with traumatic brain injury. Rehabilitation Psychology, 56, 107–116. doi: 10.1037/a0023552
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wallston, K. A., Malcarne, V. L., Flores, L., Hansdottir, I., Smith, C. A., Stein, M. J.,  …  Clements, P. J. (1999). Does God determine your health? The God Locus of Health Control Scale. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 23, 131–142. doi: 10.1023/A:1018723010685
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R. (2012). Miles to go before we sleep racial inequities in health. Journal of Health and Social Behavior, 53, 279–295. doi: 10.1177/0022146512455804
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar