672
Views
0
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

The connections between religiosity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and the role of personality traits in a non-clinical Muslim sample

&
Pages 153-170 | Received 12 Dec 2017, Accepted 22 Feb 2018, Published online: 18 Apr 2018

References

  • Abramowitz, J. S., Deacon, B. J., Woods, C. M., & Tolin, D. F. (2004). Association between Protestant religiosity and obsessive-compulsive symptoms and cognitions. Depression and Anxiety Journal, 20, 70–76. doi: 10.1002/da.20021
  • Abramowitz, J. S., Huppert, J. D., Cohen, A. B., Tolin, D. F., & Cahill, S. P. (2002). Religious obsessions and compulsions in a non-clinical sample: The Penn Inventory of Scrupulosity (PIOS). Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 825–838. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00070-5
  • Al-Solaim, L., & Loewenthal, K. M. (2011). Religion and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) among young Muslim women in Saudi Arabia. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 14(2), 169–182. doi: 10.1080/13674676.2010.544868
  • American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Arlington, VA: American Psychiatric Publishing.
  • Argyle, M. (2000). Psychology and religion: An introduction. London: Routledge.
  • Assarian, F., Biqam, H., & Asqarnejad, A. (2006). An epidemiological study of obsessive–compulsive disorder among high school students and its relationship with religious attitudes. Archives of Iranian Medicine, 9, 104–107. Retrieved from http://razi.ams.ac.ir/AIM/0692/004.pdf
  • Babbitt, T., Rowland, G. L., & Franken, R. E. (1990). Sensation seeking and participation in aerobic exercise classes. Personality and Individual Differences, 11, 181–183. doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(90)90011-F
  • Bejerot, S., Edman, G., Anckarsäter, H., Berglund, G., Gillberg, C., Hofvander, B., … Frisén, L. (2014). The Brief Obsessive–Compulsive Scale (BOCS): A self-report scale for OCD and obsessive–compulsive related disorders. Nordic Journal of Psychiatry, 68(8), 549–559. doi: 10.3109/08039488.2014.884631
  • Besiroglu, L., Karaca, S., & Keskin, I. (2014). Scrupulosity and obsessive compulsive disorder: The cognitive perspective in Islamic sources. Journal of Religion and Health, 53(1), 3–12. doi: 10.1007/s10943-012-9588-7
  • Bobes, J., Garcia-Portilla, M. P., Bascaran, M. T., Saiz, P. A., Bobes-Bascaran, M. T., & Bousono, M. (2007). Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder. In M. S. Ritsner & A. G. Award (Eds.), Quality of life impairment in schizophrenia, mood and anxiety disorders: New perspectives on research and treatment (pp. 293–303). Dordrecht: Springer.
  • Bonchek, A., & Greenberg, D. (2009). Compulsive prayer and its management. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 65(4), 396–405. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20558
  • Cirhinlioğlu, F. G., & Ok, Ü. (2010). İnanç ve dünya görüşü biçimleri ile intihara yönelik tutum, depresyon ve yaşam doyumu arasındaki ilişkiler [Relationships between the styles of faith/worldview and attitude to suicide, depression and life satisfaction]. C. Ü. Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 34(1), 1–8. Retrieved from http://dergipark.gov.tr/download/article-file/49841
  • Cosgore, E., Cross, S., & Bhugra, D. (2011). Religious devotion: A risk factor for mental illness? Examining the link between religiosity and obsessive-compulsive disorder. South Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2(2), 1–8. Retrieved from http://www.saarcpsychiatry.com/view?chapter=c11
  • De Mathis, M. A., De Alvarenga, P., Funaro, G., Torresan, R. C., Moraes, I., Torres, A. R., … Hounie, A. G. (2011). Gender differences in obsessive-compulsive disorder: A literature review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 33, 390–399. doi: 10.1590/S1516-44462011000400014
  • Eǧrilmez, A., Gülseren, L., Gülseren, Ş., & Kültür, S. (1997). Phenomenology of obsessions in a Turkish series of OCD patients. Psychopathology, 30, 106–110. doi: 10.1159/000285037
  • Ellison, C. G., & Levin, J. S. (1998). The religion–health connection: Evidence, theory, and future directions. Health Education & Behavior, 25, 700–720. doi: 10.1177/109019819802500603
  • Ethics Committee of the British Psychological Society. (2009). Code of ethics and conduct. Leicester: The British Psychological Society.
  • Eysenck, H. J., & Eysenck, M. W. (1985). Personality and individual differences: A natural science approach. New York, NY: Plenum Press.
  • Francis, L. J. (1985). Personality and religion: Theory and measurement. In L. B. Brown (Ed.), Advances in the psychology of religion (pp. 171–184). Oxford: Pergamon Press.
  • Francis, L. J. (2005). Faith and psychology: Personality, religion and the individual. London: Darton, Longman and Todd.
  • Francis, L., Ok, Ü., & Robins, M. (2017). Religion and happiness: A study among university students in Turkey. Journal of Religion and Health, 56(4), 1335–1347. doi: 10.1007/s10943-016-0189-8
  • Freud, S. (1961). The future of an illusion. London: Norton.
  • George, L. K., Ellison, C. G., & Larson, D. B. (2002). Explaining the relationships between religious involvement and health. Psychological Inquiry, 13, 190–200. doi:10.1207/S15327965PLI1303_04
  • Gosling, S. D., Rentfrow, P. J., & Swann Jr, W. B. (2003). A very brief measure of the big-five personality domains. Journal of Research in Personality, 37(6), 504–528. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0092-6566(03)00046-1
  • Greenberg, D., & Huppert, J. D. (2010). Scrupulosity: A unique subtype of obsessive-compulsive disorder. Current Psychiatry Reports, 12, 282–289. doi: 10.1007/s11920-010-0127-5
  • Greenberg, D., Witztum, E., & Pisante, J. (1987). Scrupulosity: Religious attitudes and clinical presentations. British Journal of Medical Psychology, 60, 29–37. doi: 10.1111/j.2044-8341.1987.tb02714.x
  • Gulgoz, S. (2002). Five factor theory and NEO-PI-R in Turkey. In R. R. McCrae & J. Allik (Eds.), The five-factor model of personality across cultures (pp. 175–196). New York, NY: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
  • Hermesh, H., Masser-Kavitzky, R., & Gross-Isseroff, R. (2003). Obsessive–compulsive disorder and Jewish religiosity. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 191, 201–203. doi:10.1097/00005053–200303000-00012
  • Higgins, N. C., Pollard, A. A., & Merkel, W. T. (1992). Relationship between religion-related factors and obsessive compulsive disorder. Current Psychology: Research and Reviews, 11(1), 79–85. doi: 10.1007/BF02686830
  • Himle, J. A., Chatters, L. M., Taylor, R. J., & Nguyen, A. (2011). The relationship between obsessive-compulsive disorder and religious faith: Clinical characteristics and implications for treatment. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 3(4), 241–258. doi: 10.1037/a0023478
  • Himle, J. A., Taylor, R. J., & Chatters, L. M. (2012). Religious involvement and obsessive compulsive disorder among African Americans and Black Caribbeans. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 26, 502–510. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2012.02.003
  • Hood, R. W., Hill, P. C., & Spilka, B. (2009). The psychology of religion: An empirical approach (4th ed.). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Huppert, J. D., Siev, J., & Kushner, E. S. (2007). When religion and obsessive compulsive disorder collide: Treating scrupulosity in ultra-Orthodox Jews. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 63, 925–941. doi: 10.1002/jclp.20404
  • Inozu, M., Karanci, A., & Clark, D. A. (2012). Why are religious individuals more obsessional? The role of mental control beliefs and guilt in Muslims and Christians. Journal of Behavior Therapy and Experimental Psychiatry, 43, 959–966. doi: 10.1016/j.jbtep.2012.02.004
  • John, O. P., & Srivastava, S. (1999). The big-five trait taxonomy: History, measurement, and theoretical perspectives. In L. A. Pervin & O. P. John (Eds.), Handbook of personality: Theory and research (Vol. 2, pp. 102–138). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
  • Koenig, H. G., Ford, S. M., George, L. K., Blazer, D. G., & Meador, K. G. (1993). Religion and anxiety disorder: An examination and comparison of associations in young, middle-aged, and elderly adults. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 7, 321–342. doi: 10.1016/0887-6185(93)90028-J
  • Lewis, C. A., & Maltby, J. (1995). Religious attitude and practice: The relationship with obsessionality. Personality and Individual Differences, 19, 105–108. doi:10.1016/0191–8869(95)00027-4 doi: 10.1016/0191-8869(95)00027-4
  • Loewenthal, K. M. (2004). An introduction to psychological tests and scales. Hove: Psychology Press.
  • Nelson, E., Abramowitz, J. S., Whiteside, S. P., & Deacon, B. J. (2006). Scrupulosity in patients with obsessive–compulsive disorder: Relationship to clinical and cognitive phenomena. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 20, 1071–1086. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2006.02.001
  • Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill Inc.
  • Ok, Ü. (2011, August). Five factors of personality and religiosity. Paper presented at the Congress of International Association for the Psychology of Religion, Bari, Italy.
  • Ok, Ü. (2016). The Ok-Religious Attitude Scale (Islam): Introducing an instrument originated in Turkish for international use. Journal of Beliefs & Values, 37(1), 55–67. doi: 10.1080/13617672.2016.1141529
  • Okasha, A. A., Saad, A. A., Khalil, A. H., Dawla, A., & Yehia, N. (1994). Phenomenology of obsessive-compulsive disorder: A transcultural study. Comprehensive Psychiatry, 35(3), 191–197. doi: 10.1016/0010-440X(94)90191-0
  • Paloutzian, R. F., & Park, C. L. (2005). Handbook of the psychology of religion and spirituality. New York, NY: The Guilford Press.
  • Pargament, K. I. (2003). God help me: Advances in the psychology of religion and coping. Archive for the Psychology of Religion/Archiv für Religions pychologie, 24, 48–63. doi: 10.1163/157361203X00219
  • Rachman, S. (1993). Obsessions, responsibility, and guilt. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 31(2), 149–154. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(93)90066-4
  • Raphael, D., Rukholm, E., Brown, I., Hill-Bailey, N., & Donato, E. (1996). The quality of life profile – adolescent version: Background, description, and initial validation. Journal of Adolescent Health, 19, 366–375. doi: 10.1016/S1054-139X(96)00080-8
  • Rassin, E., & Koster, E. (2003). The correlation between thought–action fusion and religiosity in a normal sample. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 41, 361–368. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00096-7
  • Rector, N. A., Hood, K., Richter, M. A., & Bagby, R. M. (2002). Obsessive-compulsive disorder and the five-factor model of personality: Distinction and overlap with major depressive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 1205–1219. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(02)00024-4
  • Salkovskis, P. M. (1985). Obsessional-compulsive problems, a cognitive-behavioural analysis. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 23(5), 571–583. doi: 10.1016/0005-7967(85)90105-6
  • Samuels, J., Nestadt, G., Bienvenu, O. J., Costa, P. T. J., Riddle, M. A., Liang, K. Y., … Cullen, B. A. M. (2000). Personality disorders and normal personality dimensions in obsessive-compulsive disorder. British Journal of Psychiatry, 177, 457–462. doi: 10.1192/bjp.177.5.457
  • Saroglou, V. (2002). Religion and the five factors of personality: A meta-analytic review. Personality & Individual Differences, 32, 15–25. doi: 10.1016/S0191-8869(00)00233-6
  • Shafran, R., Watkins, E., & Charman, T. (1996). Guilt in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 10(6), 509–516. doi: 10.1016/S0887-6185(96)00026-6
  • Sica, C., Novara, C., & Sanavio, E. (2002). Religiousness and obsessive–compulsive cognitions and symptoms in an Italian population. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40, 813–823. doi: 10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00120-6
  • Steketee, G. (Ed.). (2011). The Oxford handbook of obsessive compulsive and spectrum disorders. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Steketee, G., Quay, S., & White, K. (1991). Religion and OCD patients. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 5(4), 359–367. doi: 10.1016/0887-6185(91)90035-R
  • Subramaniam, M., Soh, P., Vaingankar, J. A., Picco, L., & Chong, S. A. (2013). Quality of life in obsessive-compulsive disorder: Impact of the disorder and of treatment. CNS Drugs, 27(5), 367–383. doi: 10.1007/s40263-013-0056-z
  • Tek, C., & Ulug, B. (2001). Religion and religious obsessions in obsessive compulsive disorder. Psychiatry Research, 104(2), 99–108. doi: 10.1016/S0165-1781(01)00310-9
  • Tolin, D. F., Abramowitz, J. S., Przeworski, A., & Foa, E. B. (2002). Thought suppression in obsessive-compulsive disorder. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 40(11), 1255–1274. http://doi.org/10.1016/S0005-7967(01)00095-X
  • Yorulmaz, O., Gencoz, T., & Woody, S. (2009). OCD cognitions and symptoms in different religious contexts. Journal of Anxiety Disorders, 23(3), 401–406. doi: 10.1016/j.janxdis.2008.11.001

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.