996
Views
6
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Original Articles

Mental health attitudes among Middle Eastern/North African individuals in the United States

, &
Pages 724-737 | Received 24 Feb 2019, Accepted 10 Jul 2019, Published online: 13 Sep 2019

References

  • Abu-Baker, K. (2006). Arab/muslim families in the United States. In M. Dwairy (Ed.), Counseling and psychotherapy with Arabs and Muslims (pp. 29–43). New York, NY: Teachers College Press.
  • Abu-Ras, W. (2016). Psychological wellbeing: Understanding risk and protective factors. In M. M. Amer, & G. H. Awad (Eds.), Handbook of Arab American psychology (pp. 175–188). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Abu-Ras, W., Gheith, A., & Cournos, F. (2008). The Imam's role in mental health promotion: A study at 22 mosques in New York City's Muslim community. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 3, 155–176. doi: 10.1080/15564900802487576
  • Ali, O. M., Milstein, G., & Marzuk, P. M. (2005). The Imam's role in meeting the counseling needs of Muslim communities in the United States. Psychiatric Services, 56, 202–205. doi: 10.1176/appi.ps.56.2.202
  • Al-Krenawi, A., & Graham, J. R. (2016). Help-seeking: Traditional and modern ways of knowing, and insights for mental health practice. In M. M. Amer, & G. H. Awad (Eds.), Handbook of Arab American Psychology (pp. 263–275). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Al-Krenawi, A., Graham, J. R., Dean, Y. Z., & Eltaiba, N. (2004). Cross-national study of attitudes towards seeking professional help: Jordan, United Arab Emirates (UAE) and Arabs in Israel. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 50, 102–114. doi: 10.1177/0020764004040957
  • Aloud, N., & Rathur, A. (2009). Factors affecting attitudes toward seeking and using formal mental health and psychological services among Arab Muslim populations. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4, 79–103. doi: 10.1080/15564900802487675
  • Amer, M. M., & Bagasra, A. (2013). Psychological research with Muslim Americans in the age of Islamophobia. American Psychologist, 68, 134–144. doi: 10.1037/a0032167
  • Ando, H., Cousins, R., & Young, C. (2014). Achieving saturation in thematic analysis: Development and refinement of a codebook. Comprehensive Psychology, 3, 1–7. doi: 10.2466/03.CP.3.4
  • Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
  • Eapen, V., & Ghubash, R. (2004). Help-seeking for mental health problems of children: Preferences and attitudes in the United Arab Emirates. Psychological Reports, 94, 663–667. doi: 10.2466/pr0.94.2.663-667
  • Erickson, C. D., & Al-Timimi, N. R. (2001). Providing mental health services to Arab Americans: Recommendations and considerations. Cultural Diversity & Ethnic Minority Psychology, 7, 308–327. doi: 10.1037/1099-9809.7.4.308
  • Gearing, R. E., Brewer, K. B., Schwalbe, C. S. J., MacKenzie, M. J., & Ibrahim, R. W. (2013). Stigma and adolescents with psychosis in the Middle East: Implications for engaging in mental health treatment. The Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 201, 68–71. doi: 10.1097/NMD.0b013e31827ab283
  • Glesne, C. (2006). Becoming qualitative researchers: An introduction (3rd ed.). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.
  • Guest, G., Bunce, A., & Johnson, L. (2006). How many interviews are enough? An experiment with data saturation and variability. Field Methods, 18, 59–82. doi: 10.1177/1525822X05279903
  • Ibish, H. (2003). Report on hate crimes and discrimination against Arab Americans: The post-September 11th backlash, September 11, 2001–October 11, 2002. Washington, DC: Arab-American Anti-Discrimination Committee.
  • Khan, Z. (2006). Attitudes toward counseling and alternative support among Muslims in Toledo, Ohio. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 1, 21–42. doi: 10.1080/15564900600654278
  • Krogstad, J. M. (2014). Census Bureau explores new Middle East/North Africa ethnic category. Retrieved from http://www.pewresearch.org/fact-tank/2014/03/24/census-bureau-explores-new-middle-eastnorth-africa-ethnic-category/
  • Nassar-McMillan, S. C., Lambert, R. G., & Hakim-Larson, J. (2011). Discrimination history, backlash fear, and ethnic identity among Arab Americans: Post-9/11 snapshots. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development, 39, 38–47. doi: 10.1002/j.2161-1912.2011.tb00138.x
  • Nassar-McMillan, S. C., Nour, M. D., & Al-Qimlass, A. M. (2016). Counseling: Settings, clinical considerations, and counselor cultural competence. In M. M. Amer, & G. H. Awad (Eds.), Handbook of Arab American Psychology (pp. 289–302). New York, NY: Routledge/Taylor & Francis Group.
  • Padela, A. I., & Heisler, M. (2010). The association of perceived abuse and discrimination after September 11, 2001, with psychological distress, level of happiness, and health status among Arab Americans. American Journal of Public Health, 100, 284–291. doi: 10.2105/AJPH.2009.164954
  • Schwartz, S. J., Unger, J. B., Zamboanga, B. L., Córdova, D., Mason, C. A., Huang, S., … Szapocznik, J. (2015). Developmental trajectories of acculturation: Links with family functioning and mental health in recent-immigrant Hispanic adolescents. Child Development, 86, 726–748. doi: 10.1111/cdev.12341
  • Seeman, N., Tang, S., Brown, A. D., & Ing, A. (2016). World survey of mental illness stigma. Journal of Affective Disorders, 190, 115–121. doi: 10.1016/j.jad.2015.10.011
  • Sewilam, A. M., Watson, A. M., Kassem, A. M., Clifton, S., McDonald, M. C., Lipski, R., … Nimgaonkar, V. L. (2015). Suggested avenues to reduce the stigma of mental illness in the Middle East. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 61, 111–120. doi: 10.1177/0020764014537234
  • Soheilian, S. S., & Inman, A. G. (2009). Middle Eastern Americans: The effects of stigma on attitudes toward counseling. Journal of Muslim Mental Health, 4, 139–158. doi: 10.1080/15564900903245766
  • Taghva, A., Farsi, Z., Javanmard, Y., Atashi, A., Hajebi, & Noorbala, A. A. (2017). Strategies to reduce the stigma toward people with mental disorders in Iran: Stakeholders’ perspectives. BMC Psychiatry, 17, Article No. 7. doi:10.1186/s12888-016-1169-y
  • Topkaya, N., Vogel, D. L., & Brenner, R. E. (2015). Examination of the stigmas toward help seeking among Turkish college students. Journal of Counseling & Development, 95, 213–225. doi: 10.1002/jcad.12133
  • Vogel, D. L., Strass, H. A., Heath, P. J., Al-Darmaki, F. R., Armstrong, P. I., Baptista, M. N., … Zlati, A. (2017). Stigma of seeking psychological services: Examining college students across ten countries/regions. The Counseling Psychologist, 45, 170–192. doi: 10.1177/0011000016671411
  • Zane, N., Morton, T., Chu, J., & Lin, N. (2004). Counseling and psychotherapy with Asian American clients. In T. B. Smith (Ed.), Practicing multiculturalism: Affirming diversity in counseling and psychology (pp. 190–215). Boston, MA: Pearson Education.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.