References
- Aleman, A., & Larøi, F. (2008). Hallucinations: The science of idiosyncratic perception. American Psychological Association.
- Andrew, E., Gray, N., & Sowden, R. (2008). The relationship between trauma and beliefs about hearing voices: A study of psychiatric and non-psychiatric voice hearers. Psychological Medicine, 38(10), 1409–1417. https://doi.org/10.1017/S003329170700253X
- Bernstein, E., & Putnam, F. (1986). Development, reliability, and validity of a dissociation scale. Journal of Nervous and Mental Disease, 174(12), 727–735. https://doi.org/10.1097/00005053-198612000-00004
- Cardeña, E., Reijman, S., Wimmelmann, C. & Jensen, C. (2015). Psychological health, trauma, dissociation, absorption, and fantasy proneness among Danish spiritual practitioners. Psychology of Consciousness: Theory, Research, and Practice, 2(2), 170–184. https://doi.org/10.1037/cns0000047
- Cheek, J. M., & Briggs, S. R. (2013). Aspects of Identity Questionnaire (AIQ-IV). Measurement Instrument Database for the Social Science. https://www.midss.org/content/aspects-identity-questionnaireaiq-iv
- Corlett, P., Horga, G., Fletcher, P., Alderson-Day, B., Schmack, K., & Powers, A. (2019). Hallucinations and strong priors. Trends in Cognitive Sciences, 23(2), 114–127. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2018.12.001
- Daalman, K., Boks, M., Diederen, K., de Weijer, A., Blom, J., Kahn, R., & Sommer, I. (2011). The same or different? A phenomenological comparison of auditory verbal hallucinations in healthy and psychotic individuals. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 72(3), 320–325. https://doi.org/10.4088/JCP.09m05797yel
- Dein, S., & Cook, C. (2015). God put a thought into my mind: The charismatic Christian experience of receiving communications from God. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 18(2), 97–113. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2014.1002761
- Dein, S., & Littlewood, R. (2007). The voice of God. Anthropology and Medicine, 14(2), 213–228. https://doi.org/10.1080/13648470701381515
- Glicksohn, J., & Barrett, T. (2003). Absorption and hallucinatory experience. Applied Cognitive Psychology, 17(7), 833–849. https://doi.org/10.1002/acp.913
- Jackson, M., & Fulford, K. (1997). Spiritual experience and psychopathology. Philosophy, Psychiatry, and Psychology, 1, 41–65. https://doi.org/10.1353/ppp.1997.0002
- Johns, L., Kompus, K., Connell, M., Humpston, C., Lincoln, T., Longden, E., … Larøi, F. (2014). Auditory verbal hallucinations in persons with and without a need for care. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(4), S255–S264. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu005
- Lange, R., Irwin, H., & Houran, J. (2000). Top-down purification of Tobacyk’s Revised Paranormal Belief Scale. Personality and Individual Differences, 29(1), 131–156. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0191-8869(99)00183-X
- Larøi, F., Luhrmann, T., Bell, V., Christian, W., Deshpande, S., Fernyhough, C., … Woods, A. (2014). Culture and hallucinations: Overview and future directions. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 40(4), S213–S220. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbu012
- Lawrence, T., Edwards, C., Barraclough, N., Church, S., & Hetherington, F. (1995). Modelling childhood causes of paranormal belief and experience: Childhood trauma and childhood fantasy. Personality and Individual Differences, 19(2), 209–215. https://doi.org/10.1016/0191-8869(95)00034-4
- Lifshitz, M., van Elk, M., & Luhrmann, T. (2019). Absorption and spiritual experience: A review of evidence and potential mechanisms. Consciousness and Cognition, 73, 102760. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2019.05.008
- Loch, A., Freitas, E., Hortencio, L., Chianca, C., Alves, T., Serpa, M., … Rossler, W. (2019). Hearing spirits? Religiosity in individuals at risk for psychosis – results from the Brazilian SSAPP cohort. Schizophrenia Research, 204, 353–359. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.schres.2018.09.020
- Luhrmann, T. (2012). When God talks back. Vintage Books.
- Luhrmann, T. (2017). Diversity within the psychotic continuum. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(1), 27–31. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw137
- Luhrmann, T., Alderson-Day, B., Bell, V., Bless, J., Corlett, P., Hugdahl, K., … Waters, F. (2019). Beyond trauma: A multiple pathways approach to auditory hallucinations in clinical and nonclinical populations. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 45(Supplement_1), S24–S31. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sby110
- Luhrmann, T., Nusbaum, H., & Thisted, R. (2010). The absorption hypothesis: Learning to hear God in evangelical Christianity. American Anthropologist, 112(1), 66–78. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1433.2009.01197.x
- Luhrmann, T., Nusbaum, H., & Thisted, R. (2013). “Lord, teach us to pray”: Prayer practice affects cognitive processing. Journal of Cognition and Culture, 13(1–2), 159–177. https://doi.org/10.1163/15685373-12342090
- Maij, D., & van Elk, M. (2018). Getting absorbed in experimentally induced extraordinary experiences: Effects of placebo brain stimulation on agency detection. Consciousness and Cognition, 66, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2018.09.010
- McCarthy-Jones, S., & Fernyhough, C. (2011). The varieties of inner speech: Links between quality of inner speech and psychopathological variables in a sample of young adults. Consciousness and Cognition, 20(4), 1586–1593. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2011.08.005
- McGrath, J., Saha, S., Al-Hamzawi, A., Alonso, J., Bromet, E., Bruffaerts, R., … Kessler, R. (2015). Psychotic experiences in the general population: A cross-national analysis based on 31,261 respondents from 18 countries. JAMA Psychiatry, 72(7), 697–705. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2015.0575
- Moseley, P., Aleman, A., Allen, P., Bell, V., Bless, J., Bortolon, C., … Fernyhough, C. (2020). Correlates of hallucinatory experiences in the general population: An international multi-site replication study. PsyArxiv. https://doi.org/10.31234/osf.io/4wbgc
- Peters, E., Ward, T., Jackson, M., Morgan, C., Charalambides, M., McGuire, P., … Garety, P. (2016). Clinical, socio-demographic and psychological characteristics in individuals with persistent psychotic experiences with and without a “need for care”. World Psychiatry, 15(1), 41–52. https://doi.org/10.1002/wps.20301
- Perona-Garcelán, S., García-Montes, J., Rodríguez-Testal, J., Ruiz-Veguilla, M., Benitez-Hernandez, M., López-Jiménez, A., … Pérez-Álvarez, M. (2012). Relationship of absorption, depersonalisation, and self-focused attention in subjects with and without hallucination proneness. Cognitive Neuropsychiatry, 18(5), 422–436. https://doi.org/10.1080/13546805.2012.728133
- Peer, E., Brandimarte, L., Samat, S., & Acquisti, A. (2017). Beyond the turk: Alternative platforms for crowdsourcing behavioural research. Journal of Experimental Social Psychology, 70, 153–163. doi: 10.1016/j.jesp.2017.01.006
- Perona-Garcelán, S., Bellido-Zanin, G., Rodríguez-Testal, J., López-Jiménez, A., García-Montes, J., & Ruiz-Veguilla, M. (2016). The relationship of depersonalization and absorption to hallucinations in psychotic and non-clinical participants. Psychiatry Research, 244, 357–362. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.psychres.2016.08.015
- Powell, A. (2017). The place of identity dissonance and emotional motivations in bio-cultural models of religious experience: A report from the 19th century. Journal for the Study of Religious Experience, 3, 91–105.
- Powers, A., Kelley, M., & Corlett, P. (2017). Varieties of voice-hearing: Psychics and the psychosis continuum. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 43(1), 84–98. https://doi.org/10.1093/schbul/sbw133
- Powers, A., Mathys, C., & Corlett, P. (2017). Pavlovian conditioning-induced hallucinations result from overweighting of perceptual priors. Science, 357(6351), 596–600. https://doi.org/10.1126/science.aan3458
- Proudfoot, W. (1985). Religious experience. University of California Press.
- Rosen, C., Jones, N., Chase, K., Melbourne, J., Grossman, L., & Sharma, R. (2017). Immersion in altered experience: An investigation of the relationship between absorption and psychopathology. Consciousness and Cognition, 49, 215–226. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.concog.2017.01.015
- Roxburgh, E., & Roe, C. (2014). Reframing voices and visions using a spiritual model: An interpretative phenomenological analysis of anomalous experiences in mediumship. Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 17(6), 641–653. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2014.894007
- Taves, A. (2008). Ascription, attribution, and cognition in the study of experiences deemed religious. Religion, 38(2), 125–140. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.religion.2008.01.005
- Taves, A. (2009). Religious experience reconsidered: A building-block approach to the study of religion and other special things. Princeton University Press.
- Taves, A. (2016). Revelatory events: Three case studies of the emergence of new spiritual paths. Princeton University Press.
- Taylor, G., & Murray, C. (2012). A qualitative investigation into non-clinical voice hearing: What factors may protect against distress? Mental Health, Religion & Culture, 15(4), 373–388. https://doi.org/10.1080/13674676.2011.577411
- Tellegen, A., & Atkinson, G. (1974). Openness to absorbing and self-altering experiences (“absorption”), a trait related to hypnotic susceptibility. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 83(3), 268–277. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0036681
- Tobacyk, J. (2004). A Revised Paranormal Belief Scale. International Journal of Transpersonal Studies, 23(1), 94–98. https://doi.org/10.24972/ijts.2004.23.1.94
- Woods, A., Jones, N., Alderson-Day, B., Callard, F., & Fernyhough, C. (2015). Experiences of hearing voices: Analysis of a novel phenomenological survey. The Lancet. Psychiatry, 2(4), 323–331. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2215-0366(15)00006-1