Youth transitions: from offending to desistance

References

• Allat , P. and Yeandle , S. 1992 . Youth, unemployment and the family: voices of disordered times , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Archard , D. 1993 . Children: rights and childhood , London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Barnardo's 1996 Young people's social attitudes: having their say – the views of 12–19 year olds Ilford Barnardo's
   Google Scholar
• Barry , M. 2001 . A sense of purpose: care leavers’ views and experiences of growing up , London : Save the Children/Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Barry , M. 2005 . “ Introduction ” . In Youth policy and social inclusion: critical debates with young people , Edited by: Barry , M. London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Barry , M. 2006 . Youth offending in transition: the search for social recognition , Abingdon : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Beck , U. 1992 . Risk society: towards a new modernity , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Blumstein , A. , Cohen , J. and Farrington , D.P. 1988 . Criminal career research: its value for criminology . Criminology , 26 ( 1 ) : 1 – 35 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bottoms , A. , Shapland , J. Costello , A. 2004 . Towards desistance: theoretical underpinnings for an empirical study . Howard Journal , 43 ( 4 ) : 368 – 389 .
   Google Scholar
• Bromley , D. 1993 . Reputation, image and impression management , Chichester : Wiley .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , S. 1998 . Understanding youth and crime: listening to youth? , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bynner J. Chisholm L. and Furlong A. 1997 Youth, citizenship and social change in a European context Aldershot Ashgate
   Google Scholar
• Callinicos , A. 1999 . Social theory put to the test of politics: Pierre Bourdieu and Anthony Giddens . New left review , 236 : 77 – 102 .
   Google Scholar
• Chisholm , L. 1993 . Youth transitions in Britain on the threshold of a ‘New Europe’ . Journal of education policy , 8 ( 1 ) : 29 – 41 .
   Google Scholar
• Coles B. 1995 Youth and social policy: youth citizenship and young careers London UCL Press
   Google Scholar
• Cote , J. 2002 . The role of identity capital in the transition to adulthood: the individualization thesis examined . Journal of youth studies , 5 ( 2 ) : 117 – 134 .
   Google Scholar
• Covington , J. 1985 . Gender differences in criminality among heroin users . Journal of research in crime and delinquency , 22 ( 4 ) : 329 – 354 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Farrington , D. 1994 . “ Human development and criminal careers ” . In The Oxford handbook of criminology , Edited by: Maguire , M. , Morgan , R. and Reiner , R. 511 – 584 . Oxford : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Franklin B. 2002 The new handbook of children's rights: comparative policy and practice London Routledge
   Google Scholar
• Furlong , A. and Cartmel , F. 2006 . Young people and social change: individualization and risk in late modernity , 2nd edn , Milton Keynes : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1984 . The constitution of society , Cambridge : Polity Press .
   Google Scholar
• Gilligan , C. 1982 . In a different voice: psychological theory and women's development , Cambridge , MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Harada , Y. 1995 . “ Adjustment to school, life course transitions, and changes in delinquent behaviour in Japan ” . In Current perspectives on aging and the life cycle delinquency and disrepute in the life course , Edited by: Blau , Z.S. and Hagan , J. 36 – 60 . Greenwich , CT : JAI .
   Google Scholar
• Holland , J. , Reynolds , T. and Weller , S. 2007 . Transitions, networks and communities: the significance of social capital in the lives of children and young people . Journal of youth studies , 10 ( 1 ) : 97 – 116 .
   Google Scholar
• James , A. and Prout , A. 1997 . “ Re-presenting childhood ” . In Constructing and reconstructing childhood , Edited by: James , A. and Prout , A. London : Falmer Press .
   Google Scholar
• Jones G. , 1996 Deferred citizenship: a coherent policy of exclusion? Young people now March 26 27
   Google Scholar
• Leonardsen D. 2003 Crime in Japan – a lesson for criminological theory? The cultural dimension in crime – what can the Japanese experience tell us? British Society of Criminology Conference, Bangor, June 6 London British Society of Criminology
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , R. 1997 . “ Youth, social exclusion and the millennium ” . In Youth, the ‘underclass’ and social exclusion , Edited by: MacDonald , R. 167 – 197 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald , R. and Marsh , J. 2005 . Disconnected youth? Growing up in Britain's poor neighbourhoods , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• MacDonald R. Mason P. Shildrick T. et al. 2001 Snakes and ladders: in defence of studies of youth transition Sociological research online 5 (4)http://www.socresonline.org.uk/5/4/macdonald.html [Accessed 1 July 2009]
   Google Scholar
• Miles , S. 2000 . Youth lifestyles in a changing world , Buckingham : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Pudney S. 2002 The road to ruin? Sequences of initiation into drug use and offending by young people in Britain. Home Office Research Study 253 London Home Office
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , K. 2003 . “ Problems and priorities for the sociology of youth ” . In Researching youth , Edited by: Bennett , A. , Cieslik , M. and Miles , S. 13 – 28 . Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Roberts , H. and Sachdev , D. 1996 . Young people's social attitudes: having their say – the views of 12–19 year olds , Ilford : Barnardo's .
   Google Scholar
• Rutter , M. , Giller , H. and Hagell , A. 1998 . Antisocial behaviour by young people , Cambridge : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Stephen , D. and Squires , P. 2003 . ‘Adults don't realise how sheltered they are’: a contribution to the debate on youth transitions from some voices on the margins . Journal of youth studies , 6 ( 2 ) : 145 – 164 .
   Google Scholar
• Taylor , A. 1993 . Women drug users: an ethnography of a female injecting community , Oxford : Clarendon Press .
   Google Scholar
• Thomson , R. , Holland , J. McGrellis , S. 2004 . Inventing adulthood: a biographical perspective on youth citizenship . Sociological review , 52 ( 2 ) : 218 – 293 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Turner , V. 1967 . The forest of symbols: aspects of Ndombu ritual , Ithaca , NY : Cornell University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Turner , V. 1969 . The ritual process: structure and anti-structure , Chicago : Aldine .
   Google Scholar
• Wallace , C. 1987 . For richer, for poorer: growing up in and out of work , London : Tavistock .
   Google Scholar
• Williamson , H. 1997 . “ Status zer0 youth and the ‘underclass’: some considerations ” . In Youth, the ‘underclass’ and social exclusion , Edited by: MacDonald , R. 70 – 82 . London : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Wyn , J. and White , R. 1997 . Rethinking youth , London : Sage .
   Google Scholar