Motivational place attachment dimensions and the pro-environmental behaviour intention of mass tourists: a moderated mediation model

References

• Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behaviour. Organizational Behaviour and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. doi: 10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Anderson, J. C., & Gerbing, D. W. (1988). Structural equation modeling in practice. A review and recommended two-step approach. Psychological Bulletin, 103(3), 411–423. doi: 10.1037/0033-2909.103.3.411
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bansal, H. S., & Taylor, S. F. (1999). The service provider switching model (SPSM): A model of consumer switching behavior in the services industry. Journal of Service Research, 2(2), 200–218. doi: 10.1177/109467059922007
   Google Scholar
• Baron, R. M., & Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 51(6), 1173–1182. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.51.6.1173
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1980). Attachment and loss: Loss (Vol. 2). New York, NY: Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, G. H. (2012). 海岛型目的地的旅游渗透度 – 海南案例及其国际比较 [Tourism penetration in island-type destination: A case study of Hainan and its international comparison]. Tourism Tribune, 27(11), 72–80.
   Google Scholar
• Chen, N., Dwyer, L., & Firth, T. (2014). Conceptualization and measurement of dimensionality of place attachment. Tourism Analysis, 19(3), 323–338. doi: 10.3727/108354214X14029467968529
   Google Scholar
• Chubchuwong, M., Beise-Zee, R., & Speece, M. W. (2015). The effect of nature-based tourism, destination attachment and property ownership on environmental-friendliness of visitors: A study in Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 20(6), 656–679. doi: 10.1080/10941665.2014.925482
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Churchill, G. A. Jr., & Iacobucci, D. (2005). Marketing research: Methodological foundations. Cincinnati, OH: Thomson South-Western.
   Google Scholar
• CNTA. (2016). Domestic tourism statistics (2011–2015). Beijing: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (2nd ed.). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum.
   Google Scholar
• CTA. (2016). Annual report of China regional tourism development (2014–2015). Beijing: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Devine-Wright, P. (2005). Beyond NYMBYism: Towards an integrated framework for understanding public perceptions of wind energy. Wind Energy, 8(2), 125–139. doi: 10.1002/we.124
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S. (2004). Insight into sustainable tourists in Austria: Data based on a priori segmentation approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 12(3), 209–218. doi: 10.1080/09669580408667234
   Google Scholar
• Dolnicar, S., Crouch, G. I., & Long, P. (2008). Environment-friendly tourists: What do we really know about them? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 16(2), 197–210. doi: 10.2167/jost738.0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fishbein, M., & Ajzen, I. (1975). Belief, attitude, intention and behavior: An introduction to theory and research. Reading, MA: Addison-Wesley.
   Google Scholar
• Fornell, C., & Larcker, D. (1981). Evaluating structural equation models with unobservable variables and measurement error. Journal of Marketing Research, 18(1), 39–50. doi: 10.2307/3151312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gollwitzer, P. M. (1996). Planning and coordinating action. In P. M. Gollwitzer & J. A. Bargh (Eds.), The psychology of action: Linking cognition and motivation to behaviour (pp. 283–312). New York, NY: Guilford Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Black, W. C., Babin, B. J., Anderson, R. E., & Tatham, R. L. (2006). Multivariate data analysis. Upper Saddle River, NJ: Pearson Prentice Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Halpenny, E. A. (2010). Pro-environmental behaviours and park visitors: The effect of place attachment. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(4), 409–421. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.04.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilgard, E. R. (1962). Impulsive versus realistic thinking: An examination of the distinction between primary and secondary processes in thought. Psychological Bulletin, 59(6), 477–488. doi: 10.1037/h0042630
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hinds, J., & Sparks, P. (2008). Engaging with the natural environment: The role of affective connection and identity. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 28(2), 109–120. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2007.11.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hines, J. M., Hungerford, H. R., & Tomera, A. N. (1986/1987). Analysis and synthesis of research on environment behavior: A meta-analysis. Journal of Environmental Education, 18(2), 1–8. doi: 10.1080/00958964.1987.9943482
   Google Scholar
• Hirschman, E. C., & Holbrook, M. B. (1982). Hedonic consumption: Emerging concepts, methods and propositions. The Journal of Marketing, 46(3), 92–101. doi: 10.1177/002224298204600314
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jorgensen, B., & Stedman, R. (2001). Sense of place as an attitude: Lakeshore owners’ attitudes toward their properties. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 233–248. doi: 10.1006/jevp.2001.0226
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2014). The attitude–behaviour gap in sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 48(48), 76–95. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2014.05.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Juvan, E., & Dolnicar, S. (2016). Measuring environmentally sustainable tourist behaviour. Annals of Tourism Research, 59, 30–44. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2016.03.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kals, E., Shumaker, D., & Montada, L. (1999). Emotional affinity toward nature as a motivational basis to protect nature. Environment and Behaviour, 31(2), 178–202. doi: 10.1177/00139169921972056
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karp, D. G. (1996). Values and their effect on pro-environmental behavior. Environment and Behavior, 28(1), 111–133. doi: 10.1177/0013916596281006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kollmuss, A., & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the gap: Why do people act environmentally and what are the barriers to pro-environmental behavior? Environmental Education Research, 8(3), 239–260. doi: 10.1080/13504620220145401
   Google Scholar
• Kyle, G. T., Graefe, A. R., & Manning, R. E. (2005). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment in recreational settings. Environment and Behaviour, 37(2), 153–177. doi: 10.1177/0013916504269654
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, C. K., Song, H. J., Bendle, L. J., Kim, M. J., & Han, H. (2012). The impact of nonpharmaceutical interventions for 2009 H1N1 influenza on travel intentions: A model of goal-directed behavior. Tourism Management, 33(1), 89–99. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2011.02.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lewicka, M. (2011). Place attachment. How far have we come in the last 40 years? Journal of Environmental Psychology, 31(3), 207–230. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2010.10.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Low, S., & Altman, I. (1992). Place attachment: A conceptual inquiry. In I. Altman & S. Low (Eds.), Place attachment (pp. 1–12). New York, NY: Plenum Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mannell, R., & Iso-Ahola, S. (1987). Psychological nature of leisure and tourist experience. Annals of Tourism Research, 14(3), 314–331. doi: 10.1016/0160-7383(87)90105-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCool, S. F. (1994). Planning for sustainable nature dependent tourism development: The limits of acceptable change system. Tourism Recreation Research, 19(2), 51–55. doi: 10.1080/02508281.1994.11014708
   Google Scholar
• McKercher, B. (1993). Some fundamental truth about tourism: Understanding tourism’s social and environmental impacts. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(1), 6–16. doi: 10.1080/09669589309450697
   Google Scholar
• Mele, A. R. (1995). Motivation: Essentially motivation-constituting attitudes. The Philosophical Review, 104(3), 387–423. doi: 10.2307/2185634
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S., & Manor, O. (1998). Social ties, environmental perception, and local attachment. Environment and Behavior, 30(4), 504–519. doi: 10.1177/001391659803000405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miller, G. A. (2003). Consumerism in sustainable tourism: A survey of UK consumers. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 11(1), 17–39. doi: 10.1080/09669580308667191
   Google Scholar
• Miller, G., Rathouse, K., Scarles, C., Holmes, K., & Tribe, J. (2010). Public understanding of sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 37(3), 627–645. doi: 10.1016/j.annals.2009.12.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Newholm, T., & Shaw, D. (2007). Studying the ethical consumer: A review of research. Journal of Consumer Behaviour, 6(5), 253–270. doi: 10.1002/cb.225
   Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J. C. (1978). Psychometric theory. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Oberecker, E. M., & Diamantopoulos, A. (2010). Consumers’ emotional bonds with foreign countries: Does consumer affinity affect behavioral intentions? Journal of International Marketing, 19(2), 45–72. doi: 10.1509/jimk.19.2.45
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2001). The role of desires and anticipated emotions in goal-directed behaviours: Broadening and deepening the theory of planned behaviour. British Journal of Social Psychology, 40(1), 79–98. doi: 10.1348/014466601164704
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perugini, M., & Bagozzi, R. P. (2004). The distinction between desires and intentions. European Journal of Social Psychology, 34(1), 69–84. doi: 10.1002/ejsp.186
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Petty, R. E., & Cacioppo, J. T. (1984). The effects of involvement on responses to argument quantity and quality: Central and peripheral routes to persuasion. Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 46(1), 69–81. doi: 10.1037/0022-3514.46.1.69
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plog, S. C. (2001). Why destination areas rise and fall in popularity: An update of a Cornell quarterly classic. Cornell Hotel and Restaurant Administration Quarterly, 42(3), 13–24. doi: 10.1016/S0010-8804(01)81020-X
   Google Scholar
• Pooley, J. A., & O’Connor, M. (2000). Environmental education and attitudes: Emotions and beliefs are what is needed. Environment and Behavior, 32(5), 711–723. doi: 10.1177/0013916500325007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poon, A. (1993) Tourism, technology and competitive strategies. Oxon: CABI.
   Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., & Hayes, A. F. (2008). Asymptotic and resampling strategies for assessing and comparing indirect effects in multiple mediator models. Behavior Research Methods, 40(3), 879–891. doi: 10.3758/BRM.40.3.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Preacher, K. J., Rucker, D. D., & Hayes, A. F. (2007). Addressing moderated mediation hypotheses: Theory, methods, and prescriptions. Multivariate Behavioral Research, 42(1), 185–227. doi: 10.1080/00273170701341316
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prohansky, H. M. (1978). The city and self-identity. Environment and Behaviour, 10(2), 147–169. doi: 10.1177/0013916578102002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H., & Mavondo, F. T. (2015). The satisfaction-place attachment relationship: Potential mediators and moderators. Journal of Business Research, 69(12), 2593–2602. doi: 10.1016/j.jbusres.2015.05.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013a). Relationships between place attachment, place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviour in an Australian national park. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 21(3), 434–457. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2012.708042
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H., Smith, L. D. G., & Weiler, B. (2013b). Testing the dimensionality of place attachment and its relationships with place satisfaction and pro-environmental behaviours: A structural equation modelling approach. Tourism Management, 36(6), 552–566. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2012.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H., Weiler, B., & Smith, L. (2012). Place attachment and proenvironmental behaviour in national parks: The development of a conceptual framework. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 20(2), 257–276. doi: 10.1080/09669582.2011.602194
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Relph, E. (1976). Place and place rootedness. London: Pion.
   Google Scholar
• SBS. (2016). Sanya’s domestic tourists statistics 2014. Sanya: Author.
   Google Scholar
• Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, S. H. (1992). Universals in the content and structure of values: Theoretical advances and empirical tests in 20 countries. In M. P. Zanna (Ed.), Advances in experimental social psychology (pp. 1–65). New York, NY: Academic Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sirgy, M. J. (1982). Self-concept in consumer behavior: A critical review. Journal of Consumer Research, 9(3), 287–300. doi: 10.1086/208924
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sirgy, M. J., & Su, C.-T. (2000). Destination image, self-congruity, and travel behavior: Toward an integrative model. Journal of Travel Research, 38(4), 340–352. doi: 10.1177/004728750003800402
   Google Scholar
• Sobel, M. E. (1982). Asymptotic confidence intervals for indirect effects in structural equation models. In S. Leinhardt (Ed.), Sociological methodology (pp. 290–312). San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass.
   Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C. (2000). Toward a coherent theory of environmentally significant behavior. Journal of Social Issues, 56(3), 407–424. doi: 10.1111/0022-4537.00175
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stern, P. C., Kalof, L., Dietz, T., & Guagnano, G. A. (1995). Values, beliefs, and proenvironmental action: Attitude formation toward emergent attitude objects. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 25(18), 1611–1636. doi: 10.1111/j.1559-1816.1995.tb02636.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tonge, J., Ryan, M. M., Moore, S. A., & Beckley, L. E. (2015). The effect of place attachment on pro-environment behavioral intentions of visitors to coastal natural area tourist destinations. Journal of Travel Research, 54(6), 730–742. doi: 10.1177/0047287514533010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tuan, Y. (1977). Space and place: The perspective of experience. Minneapolis: University of Minnesota Press.
   Google Scholar
• Vainikka, V. (2013). Rethinking mass tourism. Tourist Studies, 13(3), 268–286. doi: 10.1177/1468797613498163
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walker, G. J., & Chapman, R. (2003). Thinking like a park: The effects of sense of place, perspective-taking, and empathy on pro-environmental intentions. Journal of Park and Recreation Administration, 21(4), 71–86.
   Google Scholar
• Weaver, D. B. (2014). Asymmetrical dialectics of sustainable tourism: Toward enlightened mass tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 53(2), 131–140. doi: 10.1177/0047287513491335
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. In L. H. McAvoy, & D. Howard (Eds.), Abstract of 1989 leisure research symposium (pp. 20–22). Arlington, VA: National Recreation and Park Association.
   Google Scholar
• Xu, F., & Fox, D. (2014). Modelling attitudes to nature, tourism and sustainable development in national parks: A survey of visitors in China and the UK. Tourism Management, 45(1), 142–158. doi: 10.1016/j.tourman.2014.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar