Global difference in the relationships between tourism, economic growth, CO₂ emissions, and primary energy consumption

References

• Al-Mulali, U., Fereidouni, H. G., Lee, J. Y. M., & Che, N. B. C. S. (2013). Exploring the relationship between urbanization, energy consumption, and CO2 emission in MENA countries. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 23(4), 107–112.
   Google Scholar
• Amaghionyeodiwe, L. A. (2012). Research note: A causality analysis of tourism as a long-run economic growth factor in Jamaica. Tourism Economics, 18(5), 1125–1133.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Balaguer, J., & CantavellaJordá, M. (2002). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: The Spanish case. Applied Economics, 34(7), 877–884.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bramwell, B., & Lane, B. (1993). Sustainable tourism: An evolving global approach. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 1(1), 1–5.
   Google Scholar
• Brau, R., Lanza, A., Pigliaru, F., Sahli, M., Dwyer, L., Maupertuis, M. A., & Nowak, J. J. (2007). How fast are small tourism countries growing? Evidence from the data for 1980–2003. Tourism Economics the Business & Finance of Tourism & Recreation, 13(4), 603–614.
   Google Scholar
• Breusch, T. S., & Pagan, A. R. (1980). The lagrange multiplier test and its applications to model specification in econometrics. The Review of Economic Studies, 47(1), 239–253. doi: 10.2307/2297111
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brida, J. G., Lanzilotta, B., Lionetti, S., & Risso, W. A. (2010). The tourism-led growth hypothesis for Uruguay. Social Science Electronic Publishing, 16(3), 765–771.
   Google Scholar
• Bruno, G. S. F. (2004). Approximating the bias of the LSDV estimator for dynamic unbalanced panel data models. Kites Working Papers, 87(3), 361–366.
   Google Scholar
• Buckley, R. (2006). Sustainable tourism management. Annals of Tourism Research, 28(2), 523–525.
   Google Scholar
• Cameron, A. C., Gelbach, J. B., & Miller, D. L. (2011). Robust inference with multiway clustering. Journal of Business & Economic Statistics, 29(2), 238–249.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cheng, Q., Su, B., & Tan, J. (2013). Developing an evaluation index system for low-carbon tourist attractions in China– A case study examining the Xixi wetland. Tourism Management, 36(3), 314–320.
   Google Scholar
• Chertow, M. R. (2000). The IPAT equation and its variants. Journal of Industrial Ecology, 4(4), 13–29.
   Google Scholar
• Chienchiang, L., & Chang, C. P. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth: A closer look at panels. Tourism Management, 29(1), 180–192.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, I. (2001). Unit root tests for panel data. Journal of International Money & Finance, 20(2), 249–272.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cortesjimenez, I., & Pulina, M. (2010). Inbound tourism and long-run economic growth. Current Issues in Tourism, 13(1), 61–74.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dietz, T, & Rosa, E. A. (1997). Effects of population and affluence on CO2 Emissions.  Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 94(1), 175–179.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogan, E., & Aslan, A. (2017). Exploring the relationship among CO2 emissions, real GDP, energy consumption and tourism in the EU and candidate countries: Evidence from panel models robust to heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependence. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 77, 239–245.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dogan, E., Seker, F., & Bulbul, S. (2017). Investigating the impacts of energy consumption, real GDP, tourism and trade on CO2 emissions by accounting for cross-sectional dependence: A panel study of OECD countries. Current Issues in Tourism, 20(16), 1701–1719.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dritsakis, N. (2004). Tourism as a long-run economic growth factor: An empirical investigation for Greece using causality analysis. Tourism Economics, 10(3), 305–316.
   Google Scholar
• Dritsakis, N. (2012). Tourism development and economic growth in seven mediterranean countries: A panel data approach. Tourism Economics, 18(4), 801–816.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Durbarry, R. (2004). Tourism and economic growth: The case of Mauritius. Tourism Economics, 10(4), 389–401.
   Google Scholar
• Ehrlich, P. R., & Holdren, J. P. (1971). Impact of population growth. Science, 171(3977), 1212.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eugeniomartin, J. L., Martín Morales, N., & Scarpa, R. (2004). Tourism and economic growth in Latin American countries: A panel data approach. Social Science Electronic Publishing Working Paper, 26, 1–28.
   Google Scholar
• Fayissa, B., Nsiah, C., & Tadasse, B. (2007). Impact of tourism on economic growth and development in Africa. Working Papers, 14(4), 807–818.
   Google Scholar
• Figini, P., & Vici, L. (2010). Tourism and growth in a cross section of countries. Working Paper, 16(4), 789–805.
   Google Scholar
• He, P., He, Y., & Xu, F. (2018). Evolutionary analysis of sustainable tourism. Annals of Tourism Research, 69, 76–89.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Holzner, M. (2011). Tourism and economic development: The beach disease? Tourism Management, 32(4), 922–933.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, C. (1997). Sustainable tourism as an adaptive paradigm. Annals of Tourism Research, 24(4), 850–867.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hye, Q. M. A., & Khan, R. E. A. (2013). Tourism-led growth hypothesis: A case study of Pakistan. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 18(4), 303–313.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ioppolo, G., Saija, G., & Salomone, R. (2013). From coastal management to environmental management: The sustainable eco-tourism program for the mid-western coast of Sardinia (Italy). Land Use Policy, 31(2), 460–471.
   Google Scholar
• Jebli, M. B., & Hadhri, W. (2018). The dynamic causal links between CO2 emissions from transport, real GDP, energy use and international tourism. International Journal of Sustainable Development & World Ecology, 1121, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Jeoushyan, H., Hu, M. L., Teng, C. C., Hanliang, H., & Liu, C. H. (2013). Development and validation of the low-carbon literacy scale among practitioners in the Taiwanese tourism industry. Tourism Management, 35(4), 255–262.
   Google Scholar
• Katircioglu, S. T. (2014a). International tourism, energy consumption, and environmental pollution: The case of Turkey. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 36(36), 180–187.
   Google Scholar
• Katircioglu, S. T., Feridun, M., & Kilinc, C. (2014b). Estimating tourism-induced energy consumption and CO2 emissions: The case of Cyprus. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 29(7), 634–640.
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H. J., Chen, M. H., & Jang, S. C. (2006). Tourism expansion and economic development: The case of Taiwan. Tourism Management, 27(5), 925–933.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kumar, R. R., & Kumar, R. (2012). Exploring the nexus between information and communications technology, tourism and growth in Fiji. Tourism Economics, 18(2), 359–371.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, J. W., & Brahmasrene, T. (2013). Investigating the influence of tourism on economic growth and carbon emissions: Evidence from panel analysis of the European Union. Tourism Management, 38(13), 69–76.
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. C., & Chien, M. S. (2008). Structural breaks, tourism development, and economic growth: Evidence from Taiwan. Mathematics & Computers in Simulation, 77(4), 358–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lélé, S. M. (1991). Sustainable development: A critical review. World Development, 19(6), 607–621.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• León, C. J., Arana, J. E., & Hernández Alemán, A. (2014). CO2 emissions and tourism in developed and less developed countries. Applied Economics Letters, 21(16), 1169–1173. doi: 10.1080/13504851.2014.916376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddala, G. S., & Wu, S. (1999). A comparative study of unit root tests with panel data and a new simple test. Oxford Bulletin of Economics & Statistics, 61(S1), 631–652.
   Google Scholar
• Martínez-Zarzoso, I., & Maruotti, A. (2011). The impact of urbanization on CO2 emissions: Evidence from developing countries. Ecological Economics, 70(7), 1344–1353.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mastrandrea, S, Stegel, G, Piseddu, T, Ledda, S, & Masala, G. (2013). The environmental Kuzents Curve and the role of coal consumption in India: cointegration and causality analysis in an open economy. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 18(2), 519–527.
   Google Scholar
• Michel, J., Kallweit, K., & Pfeil, E. V. (2011). Reducing emissions from deforestation and forest degradation (REDD), 1249. 78–85.
   Google Scholar
• Mikayilov, J. I., Galeotti, M., & Hasanov, F. J. (2018). The impact of economic growth on CO2 emissions in Azerbaijan. Journal of Cleaner Production, 197, 1558–1572. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.06.269
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Munt, I. (1994). Eco-tourism or ego-tourism? Race & Class, 36(1), 49–60.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oh, C. O. (2005). The contribution of tourism development to economic growth in the Korean economy. Tourism Management, 26(1), 39–44.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pablo-Romero, M. D. P., & Molina, J. A. (2013). Tourism and economic growth: A review of empirical literature. Tourism Management Perspectives, 8, 28–41.
   Google Scholar
• Paramati, S. R., & Chen, C. F. (2016). The effects of tourism on economic growth and CO2 emissions: A comparison between developed and developing economies. Journal of Travel Research, 56(6), 712–724.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pedroni, P. (2001). Purchasing power parity tests in cointegrated panels. Department of Economics Working Papers, 83(4), 727–731.
   Google Scholar
• Pedroni, P. (2004). Panel cointegration: Asymptotic and finite sample properties of pooled time series tests with an application to the PPP hypothesis. Department of Economics Working Papers, 20(3), 597–625.
   Google Scholar
• Pesaran, M. H. (2004). General diagnostic tests for cross section dependence in panels. Cambridge Working Papers in Economics, 69(7), 1240.
   Google Scholar
• Po, W. C., & Huang, B. N. (2008). Tourism development and economic growth–a nonlinear approach. Physica A Statistical Mechanics & Its Applications, 387(22), 5535–5542.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Proença, S., & Soukiazis, E. (2008). Tourism as an economic growth factor: A case study for Southern European countries. Tourism Economics, 14(4), 791–806.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pulido-Fernández, J. I., Cárdenas-García, P. J., & Espinosa-Pulido, J. A. (2019). Does environmental sustainability contribute to tourism growth? An analysis at the country level. Journal of Cleaner Production, 213, 309–319. doi: 10.1016/j.jclepro.2018.12.151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sokhanvar, A. (2019). Does foreign direct investment accelerate tourism and economic growth within Europe? Tourism Management Perspectives, 29, 86–96. doi: 10.1016/j.tmp.2018.10.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Solarin, S. A. (2014). Tourist arrivals and macroeconomic determinants of CO2 emissions in Malaysia. Anatolia, 25(2), 228–241. doi: 10.1080/13032917.2013.868364
   Google Scholar
• Tamazian, A., Chousa, J. P., & Vadlamannati, K. C. (2009). Does higher economic and financial development lead to environmental degradation: Evidence from BRIC countries. Energy Policy, 37(1), 246–253.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UNWTO. (2018). UNWTO Annual Report 2017. Madrid, Spain. Retrieved from https://www.e-unwto.org/doi/pdf/10.18111/9789284419807
   Google Scholar
• Venet, B., & Hurlin, C. (2001). Granger causality tests in panel data models with fixed coefficients. Document De Recherche Leo, 9, 1–31.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Fang, C., Guan, X., Pang, B., & Ma, H. (2014). Urbanisation, energy consumption, and carbon dioxide emissions in China: A panel data analysis of China’s provinces. Applied Energy, 136(C), 738–749.
   Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Li, G., & Fang, C. (2017). Urbanization, economic growth, energy consumption, and CO2 emissions: Empirical evidence from countries with different income levels. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 81, 2144–2159.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Xu, J., Yao, L., & Mo, L. (2011). Simulation of low-carbon tourism in world natural and cultural heritage areas: An application to Shizhong district of Leshan city in China. Energy Policy, 39(7), 4298–4307.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• York, R., Rosa, E. A., & Dietz, T. (2003). STIRPAT, IPAT and ImPACT: Analytic tools for unpacking the driving forces of environmental impacts. Ecological Economics, 46(3), 351–365.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, L., & Gao, J. (2016). Exploring the effects of international tourism on China's economic growth, energy consumption and environmental pollution: Evidence from a regional panel analysis. Renewable & Sustainable Energy Reviews, 53(1), 225–234.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar