References
- Abegg, B. (1996). Klimaänderung und Tourismus. Klimafolgenforschung am Beispiel des Wintertourismus in den Schweizer Alpen [Climate change and tourism. Climate impact research by the example of winter tourism in the Swiss Alps]. VDF Zurich.
- Abegg, B., Agrawala, S., Crick, F., & de Montfalcon, A. (2007). Climate change impacts and adaptation in winter tourism. In S. Agrawala (Ed.), Climate change in the European Alps. Adapting winter tourism and natural hazards management (pp. 25–60). OECD.
- Adger, W. N. (2009). Social capital, collective action, and adaptation to climate change. Economic Geography, 79(4), 387–404. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1944-8287.2003.tb00220.x
- Bec, A., McLennan, C., & Moyle, B. D. (2016). Community resilience to long-term tourism decline and rejuvenation: A literature review and conceptual model. Current Issues in Tourism, 19(5), 431–457. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2015.1083538
- Bryman, A. (2012). Social research methods (4th ed.). Oxford University Press.
- Calgaro, E., Lloyd, K., & Dominey-Howes, D. (2014). From vulnerability to transformation: A framework for assessing the vulnerability and resilience of tourism destinations. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 22(3), 341–360. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2013.826229
- Coleman, J. S. (1988). Social capital in the creation of human capital. American Journal of Sociology, 94, S95–S120. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1086/228943
- Dannevig, H., Bay-Larsen, I., van Oort, B., & Keskitalo, E. C. H. (2015). Adaptive capacity to changes in terrestrial ecosystem services amongst primary small-scale resource users in northern Norway and Sweden. Polar Geography, 38(4), 271–288. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/1088937X.2015.1114533
- Dannevig, H., Hovelsrud, G. K., & Husabø, I. A. (2013). Driving the agenda for climate change adaptation in Norwegian municipalities. Environment and Planning C: Government and Policy, 31(3), 490–505. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1068/c1152
- Dawson, J., Scott, D., & McBoyle, G. (2009). Analogue analysis of climate change vulnerability in the US Northeast Ski tourism. Climate Research, 39(1), 1–9. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00793
- Demiroglu, O. C., Dannevig, H., & Aall, C. (2018). Climate change acknowledgement and responses of summer (glacier) ski visitors in Norway. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 18(4), 419–438. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2018.1522721
- Demiroglu, O. C., Lundmark, L., Saarinen, J., & Müller, D. K. (2019). The last resort? Ski tourism and climate change in Arctic Sweden. Journal of Tourism Futures. Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1108/JTF-05-2019-0046
- Eakin, H., & Lemos, M. C. (2006). Adaptation and the state: Latin America and the challenge of capacity-building under globalization. Global Environmental Change, 16(1), 7–18. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2005.10.004
- Engle, N. L. (2011). Adaptive capacity and its assessment. Global Environmental Change, 21(2), 647–656. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2011.01.019
- Falk, M., & Hagsten, E. (2018). Winter weather anomalies and individual destination choice. Sustainability, 10(8), 2630. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3390/su10082630
- Fang, Y., Scott, D., & Steiger, R. (2019). The impact of climate change on ski resorts in China. International Journal of Biometeorology, Advance online publication. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s00484-019-01822-x
- Hanssen-Bauer, I., Førland, E., Haddeland, I., Hisdal, H., Mayer, S., Nesje, A., … Ådlandsvik, B. (2015). Klima i Norge 2100. Miljødirektoratet.
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change. (2019). The ocean and cryosphere in a changing climate: A special report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (H. Pörtner, D. C. Roberts, V. Masson-Delmotte, P. Zhai, M. Tignor, E. Poloczanska, … N. W. J. Petzold, & B. Rama, Eds). http://www.ipcc.ch/report/srocc/
- Juhola, S., Peltonen, L., & Niemi, P. (2012). The ability of Nordic countries to adapt to climate change: Assessing adaptive capacity at the regional level. Local Environment, 17(6–7), 717–734. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2012.665861
- Keskitalo, E. C. H., Dannevig, H., Hovelsrud, G. K., West, J. J., & Swartling, ÅG. (2011). Adaptive capacity determinants in developed states: Examples from the Nordic countries and Russia. Regional Environmental Change, 11(3), 579–592. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s10113-010-0182-9
- Kofinas, G. P., Clark, D., & Hovelsrud, G. K. (2013). Adaptive and transformative capacity. In Nilsson, A (ed.) Arctic resilience interim report 2013 (pp. 75–94). Stockholm Environment Institute and Stockholm Resilience Centre, Stockholm.
- Pons, M., Johnson, P. A., Rosas, M., & Jover, E. (2014). A georeferenced agent-based model to analyze the climate change impacts on ski tourism at a regional scale. International Journal of Geographical Information Science, 28(12), 2474–2494. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13658816.2014.933481
- Posch, E., Höferl, K.-M., Steiger, R., Bell, R., & Gurung, L. (2020). Ke garne? – How values and worldviews influence resilience to natural hazards: A case study from Mustang, Nepal. Mountain Research and Development, 39(4), https://doi.org/10.1659/MRD-JOURNAL-D-19-00005.1
- Rutty, M., Scott, D., Johnson, P., Jover, E., Pons, M., & Steiger, R. (2015). Behavioural adaptation of skiers to climatic variability and change in Ontario, Canada. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 11, 13–21. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2015.07.002
- Rutty, M., Scott, D., Johnson, P., Pons, M., Steiger, R., & Vilella, M. (2017). Using ski industry response to climatic variability to assess climate change risk: An analogue study in Eastern Canada. Tourism Management, 58, 196–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2016.10.020
- Scott, D., Gössling, S., Hall, C. M., & Wiley, J. (2012). International tourism and climate change. Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews: Climate Change, 3(June), 213–232. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1002/wcc.165
- Scott, D., & McBoyle, G. (2007). Climate change adaptation in the ski industry. Mitigation and Adaptation Strategies for Global Change, 12(8), 1411–1431. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1007/s11027-006-9071-4
- Scott, D., Steiger, R., Dannevig, H., & Aall, C. (2020a). Climate change and the future of the Norwegian alpine ski industry. Current Issues in Tourism, 23(19), 2396–2409. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2019.1608919
- Scott, D., Steiger, R., Knowles, N., & Fang, Y. (2020b). Regional ski tourism market vulnerability to climate change: An inter-comparison of Eastern Canada and the Northeast US. Journal of Sustainable Touris, 28(4), 568–586. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1684932
- Scott, D., Steiger, R., Rutty, M., & Johnson, P. (2015). The future of the Olympic winter Games in an era of climate change. Current Issues in Tourism, 18(10), 913–930. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2014.887664
- Semenov, M., & Stratonovitch, P. (2010). Use of multi-model ensembles from global climate models for assessment of climate change impacts. Climate Research, 41, 1–14. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00836
- Smit, B., Hovelsrud, G., Wandel, J., & Andrachuk, M. (2010). Introduction to the CAVIAR project and framework. In G. K. Hovelsrud, & B. Smit (Eds.), Community adaptation and vulnerability in Arctic regions (pp. 1–22). Springer.
- Smit, B., & Pilifosova, O. (2001). Adaptation to climate change in the context of sustainable development and equity. In J. McCarthy, N. Canziani, A. Leary, D. Dokken, & K. White (Eds.), Climate change 2001: Impacts, adaptation and vulnerability. Contribution of working group II to the third assessment report of the Intergovernmental Panel on climate change (pp. 895–897). Cambridge University Press.
- Smit, B., & Wandel, J. (2006). Adaptation, adaptive capacity and vulnerability. Global Environmental Change, 16(3), 282–292. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.gloenvcha.2006.03.008
- Steiger, R. (2010). The impact of climate change on ski season length and snowmaking requirements in Tyrol, Austria. Climate Research, 43(3), 251–262. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.3354/cr00941
- Steiger, R., & Abegg, B. (2018). Ski areas’ competitiveness in the light of climate change: Comparative analysis in the Eastern Alps. In Tourism in Transitions (pp. 187–199). Springer.
- Steiger, R., Posch, E., Tappeiner, G., & Walde, J. (2020). The impact of climate change on demand of ski tourism – a simulation study based on stated preferences. Ecological Economics, 170, Article 106589. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2019.106589
- Steiger, R., & Scott, D. (2020). Ski tourism in a warmer world: Increased adaptation and regional economic impacts in Austria. Tourism Management, 77, 104032. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104032
- Steiger, R., Scott, D., Abegg, B., Pons, M., & Aall, C. (2019). A critical review of climate change risk for ski tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 22(11), 1343–1379. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2017.1410110
- Tervo, K. (2008). The operational and regional vulnerability of winter tourism to climate variability and change: The case of the Finnish nature-based tourism entrepreneurs. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 8(4), 317–332. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250802553696
- Trawöger, L. (2014). Convinced, ambivalent or annoyed: Tyrolean ski tourism stakeholders and their perceptions of climate change. Tourism Management, 40, 338–351. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.07.010
- Westley, F. R., Tjornbo, O., Schultz, L., Olsson, P., Folke, C., Crona, B., & Bodin, Ö. (2013). A theory of transformative agency in linked social-ecological systems. Ecology & Society, 18(3), 27. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.5751/ES-05072-180327
- Wyss, R., Luthe, T., & Abegg, B. (2017). Building resilience to climate change – the role of cooperation in alpine tourism networks. Local Environment, 20(8), 908–922. doi:https://doi.org/10.1080/13549839.2013.879289