A comparative study of heritage visitors’ perceptions of time in the modern era

References

• Abooyi, R. (2001). Feasibility study of reviving Naqsh Jahan Square in Isfahan and designing the outdoor of the square. Master Thesis. Isfahan: Art University.
   Google Scholar
• Allman, M. J., Teki, S., Griffiths, T. D., & Meck, W. H. (2014). Properties of the internal clock: First- and second-order principles of subjective time. Annual Review of Psychology, 65(1), 743–771. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-010213-115117
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Amirian, F., & Behbahani, H. I. (2017). Identifying effective events, for improving quality of life in built environment. International Journal of Occupational Hygiene, 9(4), 235–247.
   Google Scholar
• Askari, A. H., & Soltani, S. (2019). Determinants of a successful public open space: The case of dataran Merdeka in the city centre of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia. Landscape Research, 44(2), 162–173. https://doi.org/10.1080/01426397.2018.1427221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Behm, D. G., & Carter, T. B. (2020). Effect of exercise-related factors on the perception of time. Frontiers in Physiology, 11, 770. https://doi.org/10.3389/fphys.2020.00770
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ben Malek, H., Berna, F., & D’Argembeau, A. (2017). Reconstructing the times of past and future personal events. Memory (Hove, England), 25(10), 1402–1411. https://doi.org/10.1080/09658211.2017.1310251
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, K., & Hindmarsh, J. (2019). Embodied spatial practices and everyday organization: The work of tour guides and their audiences. Human Relations, 72(2), 248–271. https://doi.org/10.1177/0018726718769712
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, A. E., Copnell, B., & Hall, H. (2018). The development of theoretical sampling in practice. Collegian, 25(5), 561–566. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colegn.2018.01.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cockman, E. M. (2018). The Effect of Background Color on Retention of Information in Online Learning (Doctoral dissertation, Emporia State University).
   Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., & Strauss, A. (2014). Basics of qualitative research: Techniques and procedures for developing grounded theory. Sage publications.
   Google Scholar
• Crescenzi, A., Capra, R., Choi, B., & Li, Y. (2021, March). Adaptation in information search and decision-making under time constraints. In F. Scholer and P. Thomas (Eds.), Proceedings of the 2021 conference on human information interaction and retrieval (pp. 95–105). Association for Computing Machinery.
   Google Scholar
• Davydenko, M., & Peetz, J. (2017). Time grows on trees: The effect of nature settings on time perception. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 54, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2017.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delclòs Alió, X. (2019). The multiple dimensions of daily travel time: empirical findings in the Barcelona metropolitan region.
   Google Scholar
• Denzin, N. K., & Lincoln, Y. S. (Eds.). (1994). Handbook of qualitative research. Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Droit-Volet, S., & Hallez, Q. (2019). Differences in modal distortion in time perception due to working memory capacity: A response with a developmental study in children and adults. Psychological Research, 83(7), 1496–1505. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00426-018-1016-5
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ebrahimpour, F. (2015). Naqshe Jahan square, a Masterpiece in the world. First edition. Naqshe Negin.
   Google Scholar
• Ebrahimpour, F. (2018). Ali qapou in naqsh-e jahan, a Masterpiece in half of the world. Naqshe Negin.
   Google Scholar
• Ford, J. B., Merchant, A., Bartier, A. L., & Friedman, M. (2018). The cross-cultural scale development process: The case of brand-evoked nostalgia in Belgium and the United States. Journal of Business Research, 83, 19–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2017.09.049
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucoult, M. (1975). Discipline and punish. [A. Sheridan, Tr.].. Gallimard.
   Google Scholar
• Friedman, W. J. (2004). Time in autobiographical memory. Social Cognition, 22(5: Special issue), 591–605. https://doi.org/10.1521/soco.22.5.591.50766
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulias, K. G., & Davis, A. W. (2019). Mapping the travel behavior genome. Elsevier.
   Google Scholar
• Grondin, S. (2019). The perception of time: Your questions answered. Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Gupta, D. S., & Merchant, H. (2017). Editorial: Understanding the role of the time dimension in the brain information processing. Frontiers in Psychology, 8, 240. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.00240
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog, M. H., Kammer, T., & Scharnowski, F. (2016). Time slices: What is the duration of a percept? PLoS Biology, 14(4), e1002433. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pbio.1002433
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Imani, K. M. H., & Shahrabi, F. M. (2019). A conceptual framework for cultural tourists’ perception of travel with focus on spirituality (case study: Isfahan). The Scientific Journal of Nazar Research Center for Art, Architecture & Urbanism, 15(68), 51–62.
   Google Scholar
• Jacklin, B. (2020). Perceiving time and rhythm. The American Music Teacher, 70(3), 16–19.
   Google Scholar
• Jones, L. A. (2019). The perception of duration and the judgment of the passage of time. In V. Arstila, A. Bardon, S. E. Power, and A. Vatakis (Eds.), The illusions of time (pp. 53–67). Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Korani, Z., & Shafiei, Z. (2021). In search of traces of ‘The Tourist Gaze’on locals: An ethnographic study in Garmeh village, Iran. Journal of Tourism and Cultural Change, 19(5), 549–567. https://doi.org/10.1080/14766825.2020.1826499
   Google Scholar
• Lefebvre, H. (2004). Rhythmanalysis: Space, time and everyday life. Continuum.
   Google Scholar
• Li, J. (2020). The effect of task complexity on time perception in the virtual reality environment: An EEG study. University of Washington.
   Google Scholar
• Lowenthal, D. (2015). The past is a foreign country-revisited. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mate, J., Pires, A. C., Campoy, G., & Estaún, S. (2009). Estimating the duration of visual stimuli in motion environments. Psicológica, 30(2), 287–300.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McCarthy, D. D., & Seidelmann, P. K. (2018). Time: From earth rotation to atomic physics. Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McCormack, T., & Hoerl, C. (2017). The development of temporal concepts: Learning to locate events in time. Timing & Time Perception, 5(3-4), 297–327. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002094
   Google Scholar
• McKercher, B., Ho, P. S., & Du Cros, H. (2005). Relationship between tourism and cultural heritage management: Evidence from Hong Kong. Tourism Management, 26(4), 539–548. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2004.02.018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mioni, G., Laflamme, V., Grassi, M., & Grondin, S. (2018). The effect of emotional spoken words on time perception depends on the gender of the speaker. Timing & Time Perception, 6(1), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1163/22134468-00002096
   Google Scholar
• Mura, P., & Sharif, S. P. (2017). Narrative analysis in tourism: A critical review. Scandinavian Journal of Hospitality and Tourism, 17(2), 194–207. https://doi.org/10.1080/15022250.2016.1227276
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ogden, R. S. (2020). The passage of time during the UK COVID-19 lockdown. Plos one, 15(7), e0235871. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0235871
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, P. L. (2020). Tourists’ perception of time: Directions for design. Annals of Tourism Research, 83, 102932. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2020.102932
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pearce, P. L., & Pabel, A. (2015). Tourism and humour (Vol. 68). Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Ryan, G., Hernández-Maskivker, G. M., & Valverde, M. (2018). Challenging conventional wisdom: Positive waiting. Tourism Management, 64, 64–72. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.08.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sacks, O. (2017). The river of consciousness. Picador.
   Google Scholar
• Scribano, A., Lopez, F. T., & Korstanje, M. E. (2018). Neoliberalism in multi-disciplinary perspective. Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Serain, C. (2018). The sensitive perception of cultural heritage’s materiality through digital technologies. Studies in Digital Heritage, 2(1), 95–105. https://doi.org/10.14434/sdh.v2i1.24606
   Google Scholar
• Tosun, C. (2002). Host perceptions of impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 231–253. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00039-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weiler, B., & Black, R. (2015). Tour guiding research: Insights, issues and implications (Vol. 62). Channel View Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Wunderlich, F. M. (2013). Place-temporality and urban place-rhythms in urban analysis and design: An aesthetic akin to music. Journal of Urban Design, 18(3), 383–408. https://doi.org/10.1080/13574809.2013.772882
   Google Scholar
• Yamamoto, K., & Miura, K. (2016). Effect of motion coherence on time perception relates to perceived speed. Vision Research, 123, 56–62. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.visres.2015.11.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zare, S. (2019). Remembering. In P. L. Pearce (Ed.). Tourist BEHAVIOUR the ESSENTIAL COMPANION (pp. 322–346). Cheltenham: Edward Elgar.
   Google Scholar