The commitment of global cruise shipping companies to sustainable development

References

• Ahn, J., Shamim, A., & Park, J. (2020). Impacts of cruise industry corporate social responsibility reputation on customers’ loyalty: Mediating role of trust and identification. International Journal of Hospitality Management, 92(1), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhm.2020.102706
   Google Scholar
• ASP. (2022, May 2). MARPOL 73/78, Arriva Shipping Agency. https://www.arriva.agency/post/marpol-73-78
   Google Scholar
• CCL & plc. (2020a). Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year 2020 (pp. 17–21). US Securities and Exchange Commission.
   Google Scholar
• CCL & plc. (2020b). 2030 & 2050 Sustainability Focus Areas at CC & PLC. Retrieved April 25, 2022, from https://carnivalsustainability.com/sustainability-at-carnival
   Google Scholar
• CCL & plc. (2020c). Sustainability From ship to shore, 2020 Sustainability Report, CC & plc. (9–47).
   Google Scholar
• CLIA. (2022). Spotlight On Responsible Tourism, Sustainability, 2021 State of The Cruise Industry Outlook, (pp. 11–12).
   Google Scholar
• Cruise Industry News. (2022, May 2). 2021, NCL Announces Strategy to Reach Carbon Neutrality. https://www.cruiseindustrynews.com/cruise-news/25296-norwegian-cruise-line-announces-strategy-to-reach-carbon-neutrality.html
   Google Scholar
• Donati, S. (2013). (2022, May 2). Giant Cruise Ships to be Banned from Venice Beginning Next Year. Italy Magazine,.www.italymagazine.com
   Google Scholar
• EC. (2010). The EU Strategy for the Baltic Sea Region, Background and Analysis, Directorate-General for Regional Policy (pp. 7-151).
   Google Scholar
• EC. (2019). Communication From The Commission, The European Green Deal, COM (2019) 640 final.
   Google Scholar
• Friends of the Earth. (2022, April 24). Cruise Ships: Stop Destroying Oceans. https://foe.org/projects/cruise-ships/?issue=335
   Google Scholar
• Geerts, M., & Dooms, M. (2020). An analysis of the CSR portfolio of cruise shipping lines. Research in Transportation Business & Management, 45(12), 100615. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rtbm.2020.100615
   Google Scholar
• Grythe, H., & Lopez-Aparicio, S. (2021). The who, why and where of Norway’s CO2 emissions from tourist travel. Environmental Advances, 5(12), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.envadv.2021.100104
   Google Scholar
• Harris, M. (2018). How Are Cruise Ships Powered? Leaf Group. 2018. https://traveltips.usatoday.com/cruise-shipspowered-30089.html
   Google Scholar
• HELCOM. (1974). (2022, April 24). The Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area 1974, HELSINKI Convention. https://helcom.fi/media/documents/1974_Convention.pdf
   Google Scholar
• HELCOM. (1993). Convention on the Protection of the Marine Environment of the Baltic Sea Area. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from https://helcom.fi/media/publishingimages/Helsinki-Convention_July-2014.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Hoang, A. T., Foley, A. M., & Nguyen, X,P. (2022). Energy-related approach for reduction of CO2 emissions: A critical strategy on the port-to-ship pathway. Journal of Cleaner Production, 355(25), 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2022.131772
   Google Scholar
• Howitt, O., Revol, V., Smith, I. J., & Rodger, C. J. (2010). Carbon emissions from international cruise ship passengers travel to and from New Zealand. Energy Policy, 38(5), 2552–2560. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2009.12.050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IMO. (1973). Final Act of the International Conference on Maritime Pollution. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/KnowledgeCentre/ConferencesMeetings/Documents/MARPOL%201973
   Google Scholar
• IMO. (2015). Guidelines for exhaust Gas cleaning systems. Marine Environment Protection Committee; Resolution MEPC, 259(68), 1–23. https://wwwcdn.imo.org/localresources/en/OurWork/Environment/Documents/MEPC.259(68).pdf
   Google Scholar
• IMO. (2019). Sustainable Development Goals, Strategy 2020-2030 of the IMO Secretariat, Strategy, Planning and Reform (Report No C 122/3(a)/1).
   Google Scholar
• Inal, O. B., Zincir, B., & Deniz, C. (2022). Investigation on the decarbonisation of shipping: An approach to hydrogen and ammonia. International Journal of Hydrogen Energy, 47(45), 19888–19898. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijhydene.2022.01.189
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• IUCN. (1980). The World Conservation Strategy report, Living Resource Conservation for Sustainable Development, International Union for the Conservation of Nature and Natural Resources (pp. 21–74).
   Google Scholar
• Jokinen, L., Mäkelä, M., & Saarni, J. (2021). Creating futures images for sustainable cruise ships: Insights on collaborative foresight for sustainability enhancement. Futures, 135(1), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.futures.2021.102873
   Google Scholar
• Kevin, X., Li, K. X., Xiao, Y., & Wang, G. (2019). Measuring marine environmental efficiency of a cruise shipping company considering corporate social responsibility. Marine Policy, 99(1), 140–146. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2018.10.028
   Google Scholar
• Kizielewicz, J. (2021). Eco-trends in energy solutions on cruise ships. Energies, 14(13), 3746. https://doi.org/10.3390/en14133746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kronfeld-Goharani, U. (2018). Maritime economy: Insights on corporate visions and strategies towards sustainability. Ocean & Coastal Management, 165(11), 126–138. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2018.08.010.
   Google Scholar
• Li, H., Li, Z., & Zheng, M. (2022). Is the cruise enterprise giant also a giant of social responsibility for sustainable development? Marine Policy, 138, 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2022.105009
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• NCLH. (2020). US Securities and Exchange Commission. Form 10-K (pp. 21–45).
   Google Scholar
• NCLH. (2021). NCLH Releases Inaugural 2020 Environmental, Social and Governance Report. Retrieved April 28, 2022, from https://www.ncl.com/fr/en/newsroom/norwegian-cruise-line-holdings-releases-inaugural-2020-environmental-social-and-governance-esg-report/
   Google Scholar
• NCLH. (2022a). Fuel & Energy Efficienc., Retrieved May 20, 2022, from https://www.ncl.com/fr/en/sail-and-sustain/fueland-energy-conservation
   Google Scholar
• NCLH. (2022b). Sail & Sustain. Retrieved April 23, 2022, from http://view.ceros.com/ncl/2019-nclh-stewardship-report/p/4
   Google Scholar
• Nikčević, J. (2019). Strengthening the role of local government to ensure sustainable development of the cruise sector: The case of Kotor. Marine Policy, 109, 4–11. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2019.103693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Oceana International U.S. (2009). Needless cruise pollution, Passengers Want Sewage Dumping Stopped (pp. 3–4).
   Google Scholar
• Paiano, A., Crovella, T., & Lagioia, G. (2020). Managing sustainable practices in cruise tourism: The assessment of carbon footprint and waste of water and beverage packaging. Tourism Management, 77(2), 1–2. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2019.104016.
   Google Scholar
• Parola, F., Pallis, A., Song, A., W, D., Vaneeckhaute, C., & Fazli, A. (2019). Management of ship-generated food waste and sewage on the Baltic Sea: A review, waste. Management, 102(1), 12–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2019.10.030
   Google Scholar
• RCG. (2019). 2019 Sustainability, RCG Ltd., Miami (pp. 10–20).
   Google Scholar
• RCG. (2020). 2020 Sustainability, RCG Ltd., Miami (pp. 6–65).
   Google Scholar
• Romano, A., & Yang, Z. (2021). Decarbonisation of shipping: A state of the art survey for 2000–2020. Ocean & Coastal Management, 214, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2021.105936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruiz-Guerra, I., Molina-Moreno, V., & Núñez-Cacho, P. (2019). Prediction of the impact on air quality of the cities receiving cruise tourism: The case of the port of Barcelona. Heliyon, 5(3), 1–20. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2019.e01280
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanches, V., Aguiar, C. M., & Pacheco, B. A. (2019). Management of cruise ship-generated solid waste: A review. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 151, 1–6. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpolbul.2019.110785
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scherer, S., & Mackenzie, J. (2013). Venice residents win battle to keep out large cruise ships. Retrieved April 15, 2022, from https://skift.com/2013/11/06/venice-residents-win-battle-to-keep-out-large-cruise-ships/
   Google Scholar
• Smith, B. (2013). Charleston, SC tells Venice and Key West how to beat mega cruise ships. Retrieved April 30, 2022, from www.skift.com
   Google Scholar
• Solakivi, T., Laari, S., & Ojala, L. (2019). How shipowners have adapted to sulphur regulations – evidence from Finnish seaborne trade. Case Studies on Transport Policy, 7(2), 338–343. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cstp.2019.03.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Spinelli, R., & Benevolo, C. (2022). Towards a new body of marine tourism research: A scoping literature review of nautical tourism. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 40, 100569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2022.100569
   Google Scholar
• Stalmokaitė, I., & Hassler, B. (2020). Dynamic capabilities and strategic reorientation towards decarbonisation in Baltic Sea shipping. Environmental Innovation and Societal Transitions, 37, 187–200. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eist.2020.09.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UN. (1987). Report of the world commission on environment and development: Our common future, The Brundtland report. Oxford University Press, (p. 43).
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2015). Transforming our world: the 2030, Agenda for Sustainable Development, (Report No A/RES/70/1).
   Google Scholar
• UN. (2017). Our ocean, our future: call for action, Resolution adopted by the General Assembly, A/71/L.74, 71/312.
   Google Scholar
• UNWTO. (2016). Sustainable Cruise Tourism Development Strategies Tackling the Challenges in Itinerary Design in South-East Asia, UNWTO, Madrid.
   Google Scholar
• Vicente-Cera, I., Acevedo-Merino, A., & Nebot, E. (2020). Use of AIS data for the environmental characterization of world cruise ship traffic. International Journal of Sustainable Transportation, 14(6), 465–474. https://doi.org/10.1080/15568318.2019.1575494.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, H., Oguz, E., & Zhou, P. (2018). Life cycle cost and environmental impact analysis of ship hull maintenance strategies for a short route hybrid ferry. Ocean Engineering, 161, 20–26. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.oceaneng.2018.04.084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Zhen, L., & Zhuge, D. (2018). Dynamic programming algorithms for selection of waste disposal ports in cruise shipping. Transportation Research Part B: Methodological, 108(2), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.trb.2017.12.016.
   Google Scholar