Does the education level of residents influence the support for sustainable tourism?

References

• Adongo, R., Choe, J. Y., & Han, H. (2017). Tourism in Hoi An, Vietnam: Impacts, perceived benefits, community attachment and support for tourism development. International Journal of Tourism Sciences, 17(2), 86–106. https://doi.org/10.1080/15980634.2017.1294344
   Google Scholar
• Ali, F., Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Sarstedt, M., Ringle, C. M., & Ryu, K. (2018). An assessment of the use of partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) in hospitality research. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 30(1), 514–538. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-10-2016-0568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Almeida-García, F., Pelaez-Fernandez, M. A., Balbuena-Vazquez, A., & Cortés-Macias, R. (2016). Residents’ perceptions of tourism development in Benalmádena (Spain). Tourism Management, 54, 259–274. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.11.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Al-Msallam, S. (2020). The impact of tourists’ emotions on satisfaction and destination loyalty–an integrative moderated mediation model: Tourists’ experience in Switzerland. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Insights, 3(5), 509–528. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTI-11-2019-0126
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andereck, K. L., Valentine, K. M., Knopf, R. C., & Vogt, C. A. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(4), 1056–1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Barclay, D. W., Higgins, C. A., & Thompson, R. (2005). Residents’ perceptions of community tourism impacts. Annals of Tourism Research, 32(2), 1056–1076. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2005.03.001
   Google Scholar
• Bowlby, J. (1969). Attachment and loss: Vol. 1. Attachment. Basic Books.
   Google Scholar
• Bronfenbrenner, U. (1994). Ecological models of human development. International Encyclopedia of Education, 3(2), 37–43.
   Google Scholar
• Byrd, E. T. (2007). Stakeholders in sustainable tourism development and their roles: Applying stakeholder theory to sustainable tourism development. Tourism Review, 62(2), 6–13. https://doi.org/10.1108/16605370780000309
   Google Scholar
• Carvache-Franco, M., Carvache-Franco, O., Víquez-Paniagua, A. G., Carvache-Franco, W., & Perez-Orozco, A. (2022). Sociodemographic aspects and their relationship with motivations, satisfaction and loyalty in ecotourism: A study in Costa Rica. Journal of Cultural Heritage Management and Sustainable Development, 12(3), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1108/JCHMSD-12-2020-0184
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, K. C. (2021). The affecting tourism development attitudes based on the social exchange theory and the social network theory. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 26(2), 167–182. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2018.1540438
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chang, K. C., & Wang, K. E. (2023). Pleasure and restriction: The relationships between community tourism experience value and visitor management. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 42, 100613. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100613
   Google Scholar
• Choi, H. C., & Murray, I. (2010). Resident attitudes toward sustainable community tourism. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 18(4), 575–594. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669580903524852
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coghlan, A., Buckley, R., & Weaver, D. (2012). A framework for analysing awe in tourism experiences. Tourism Research, 32(3), 689–710. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.03.007
   Google Scholar
• Cong, G., Zhang, H., & Chen, T. (2022). A study on the perception of authenticity of tourist destinations and the place attachment of potential tourists – the case of Ding Zhen’s endorsement of Ganzi, Sichuan. Sustainability, 14(12), 7151. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14127151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dodds, R., Ali, A., & Galaski, K. (2018). Mobilizing knowledge: Determining key elements for success and pitfalls in developing community-based tourism. Current Issues in Tourism, 21(13), 1547–1568. https://doi.org/10.1080/13683500.2016.1150257
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Doxey, G. V. (1975). Theory of visitor-resident irritants, methodology and research inferences: The impact of tourism. Sixth Annual Conference of the Travel Research Association, San Diego, USA.
   Google Scholar
• Erul, E., Woosnam, K. M., & McIntosh, W. A. (2020). Considering emotional solidarity and the theory of planned behavior in explaining behavioral intentions to support tourism development. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 28(8), 1158–1173. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1726935
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eslami, S., Khalifah, Z., Mardani, A., Streimikiene, D., & Han, H. (2019). Community attachment, tourism impacts, quality of life and residents’ support for sustainable tourism development. Journal of Travel & Tourism Marketing, 36(9), 1061–1079. https://doi.org/10.1080/10548408.2019.1689224
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fakfare, P., & Wattanacharoensil, W. (2021). Impacts of community market development on the residents’ well-being and satisfaction. Tourism Review, 76(5), 1123–1140. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2020-0071
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• González-Reverté, F. (2022). The perception of overtourism in urban destinations. Empirical evidence based on residents’ emotional response. Tourism Planning & Development, 19(5), 451–477. https://doi.org/10.1080/21568316.2021.1980094
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, H., & Ryan, C. (2008). Place attachment, identity and community impacts of tourism – the case of a Beijing hutong. Tourism Management, 29(4), 637–647. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.06.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., Chi, C. G., & Dyer, P. (2010). Locals’ attitudes toward mass and alternative tourism: The case of Sunshine Coast, Australia. Journal of Travel Research, 49(3), 381–394. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287509346853
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., Jurowski, C., & Uysal, M. (2002). Resident attitudes: A structural modeling approach. Annals of Tourism Research, 29(1), 79–105. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0160-7383(01)00028-7
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., & Kendall, K. W. (2006). Hosting mega events: Modeling locals’ support. Annals of Tourism Research, 33(3), 603–623. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2006.01.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gursoy, D., & Rutherford, D. G. (2004). Host attitudes toward tourism: An improved structural model. Annals of Tourism Research, 31(3), 495–516. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2003.08.008
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hadinejad, A., Moyle, B. D., Scott, N., Kralj, A., & Nunkoo, R. (2019). Residents’ attitudes to tourism: A review. Tourism Review, 74(2), 150–165. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-01-2018-0003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hair, J., Black, W., Babin, B., & Anderson, R. (2018). Multivariate data analysis: A global perspective. Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Matthews, L. M., Matthews, R. L., & Sarstedt, M. (2017). PLS-SEM or CB-SEM: Updated guidelines on which method to use. International Journal of Multivariate Data Analysis, 1(2), 107–123. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJMDA.2017.087624
   Google Scholar
• Hair, J. F., Jr., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Han, S., Ramkissoon, H., You, E., & Kim, M. J. (2023). Support of residents for sustainable tourism development in nature-based destinations: Applying theories of social exchange and bottom-up spillover. Journal of Outdoor Recreation and Tourism, 43, 100643. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jort.2023.100643
   Google Scholar
• Henseler, J. (2018). Partial least squares path modeling: Quo vadis? Quality & Quantity, 52(1), 1–8. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11135-018-0689-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henseler, J., Hubona, G., & Ray, P. A. (2016). Using PLS path modeling in new technology research: Updated guidelines. Industrial Management & Data Systems, 116(1), 2–20. https://doi.org/10.1108/IMDS-09-2015-0382
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hidalgo, M. C., & Hernandez, B. (2001). Place attachment: Conceptual and empirical questions. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 21(3), 273–281. https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.2001.0221
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Htun, N. Z., Mizoue, N., & Yoshida, S. (2012). Determinants of local people’s perceptions and attitudes toward a protected area and its management: A case study from Popa Mountain Park, Central Myanmar. Society & Natural Resources, 25(8), 743–758. https://doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2011.620597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ibrahim, M. N., Kimbu, A. N., & Ribeiro, M. A. (2023). Recontextualising the determinants of external CSR in the services industry: A cross-cultural study. Tourism Management, 95, 104690. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2022.104690
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jamal, T. B., & Getz, D. (1995). Collaboration theory and community tourism planning. Annals of Tourism Research, 22(1), 186–204. https://doi.org/10.1016/0160-7383(94)00067-3
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kasarda, J. D., & Janowitz, M. (1974). Community attachment in mass society. American Sociological Review, 39(3), 328–339. https://doi.org/10.2307/2094293
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khoshkam, M., Marzuki, A., & Al-Mulali, U. (2016). Socio-demographic effects on Anzali wetland tourism development. Tourism Management, 54, 96–106. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2015.10.012
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, S., Park, E., & Phandanouvong, T. (2014). Barriers to local residents’ participation in community-based tourism: Lessons from Houay Kaeng Village in Laos. 4th International Conference on Tourism Research (4ICTR), 9-11 December 2014, Kota Kinabalu, Malaysia.
   Google Scholar
• Lam, R. D., & Gasparatos, A. (2023). Unpacking the interface of modernization, development and sustainability in Indigenous Guna communities of Panama. People and Nature, 5(2), 774–794. https://doi.org/10.1002/pan3.10452
   Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H. (2013). Influence analysis of community resident support for sustainable tourism development. Tourism Management, 34, 37–46. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2012.03.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lee, T. H., & Jan, F. H. (2019). Can community-based tourism contribute to sustainable development? Evidence from residents’ perceptions of the sustainability. Tourism Management, 70, 368–380. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2018.09.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• López, M. F. B., Virto, N. R., Manzano, J. A., & Miranda, J. G. M. (2018). Residents’ attitude as determinant of tourism sustainability: The case of Trujillo. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 35, 36–45. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2018.02.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Markovsky, B. (1985). Toward a multilevel distributive justice theory. American Sociological Review, 822–839. https://doi.org/10.2307/2095506
   Google Scholar
• McCool, S. F., & Martin, S. R. (1994). Community attachment and attitudes toward tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 32(3), 29–34. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728759403200305
   Google Scholar
• McGehee, N. G., & Andereck, K. L. (2004). Factors predicting rural residents’ support of tourism. Journal of Travel Research, 43(2), 131–140. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287504268234
   Google Scholar
• Mesch, G. S., & Manor, O. (1998). Social ties, environmental perception, and local attachment. Environment and Behavior, 30(4), 504–519. https://doi.org/10.1177/001391659803000405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Murakami, M., & Tsubokura, M. (2017). Evaluating risk communication after the Fukushima disaster based on nudge theory. Asia Pacific Journal of Public Health, 29(2_suppl), 193S–200S. https://doi.org/10.1177/1010539517691338
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Nicholas, L. N., Thapa, B., & Ko, Y. J. (2009). Residents’ perspectives of a world heritage site: The pitons management area, st. Lucia. Annals of Tourism Research, 36(3), 390–412. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2009.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nilsson, J. H. (2020). Conceptualizing and contextualizing overtourism: The dynamics of accelerating urban tourism. International Journal of Tourism Cities, 6(4), 657–671. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJTC-08-2019-0117
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2011). Residents’ satisfaction with community attributes and support for tourism. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 35(2), 171–190. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348010384600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunkoo, R., & Ramkissoon, H. (2016). Stakeholders’ views of enclave tourism: A grounded theory approach. Journal of Hospitality & Tourism Research, 40(5), 557–558. https://doi.org/10.1177/1096348013503997
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunkoo, R., Ramkissoon, H., & Gursoy, D. (2012). Public trust in tourism institutions. Annals of Tourism Research, 39(3), 1538–1564. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.annals.2012.04.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunkoo, R., & So, K. K. F. (2016). Residents’ support for tourism: Testing alternative structural models. Journal of Travel Research, 55(7), 847–861. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287515592972
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nunnally, J., & Bernstein, I. (1994). Psychometric theory. McGraw-Hill.
   Google Scholar
• Olya, H. G. (2023). Towards advancing theory and methods on tourism development from residents’ perspectives: Developing a framework on the pathway to impact. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 329–349. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1843046
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olya, H. G., & Gavilyan, Y. (2017). Configurational models to predict residents’ support for tourism development. Journal of Travel Research, 56(7), 893–912. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287516667850
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orgaz-Agüera, F., Castillo Jáquez, J. C., Rodríguez Núñez, V. A., & Gómez Santana, R. L. (2022). Evaluación de la calidad de aire en las playas turísticas del norte de República Dominicana. Cuadernos Geográficos, 61(2), 5–20. https://doi.org/10.30827/cuadgeo.v61i2.21649
   Google Scholar
• Oviedo-García, MÁ, Vega-Vázquez, M., Castellanos-Verdugo, M., & Orgaz-Agüera, F. (2019). Tourism in protected areas and the impact of servicescape on tourist satisfaction, key in sustainability. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 12, 74–83. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2019.02.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Papastathopoulos, A., Ahmad, S. Z., Al Sabri, N., & Kaminakis, K. (2020). Demographic analysis of residents’ support for tourism development in the UAE: A Bayesian structural equation modeling multigroup approach. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 1119–1139. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287519874131
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Park, D. B., & Yoon, Y. S. (2009). Segmentation by motivation in rural tourism: A Korean case study. Tourism Management, 30(1), 99–108. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2008.03.011
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Phuc, H. N., & Nguyen, H. M. (2023). The importance of collaboration and emotional solidarity in residents’ support for sustainable urban tourism: Case study Ho Chi Minh City. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 245–264. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1831520
   Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., Lee, J. Y., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2003). Common method biases in behavioral research: A critical review of the literature and recommended remedies. Journal of Applied Psychology, 88(5), 879–903. https://doi.org/10.1037/0021-9010.88.5.879
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Podsakoff, P. M., MacKenzie, S. B., & Podsakoff, N. P. (2012). Sources of method bias in social science research and recommendations on how to control it. Annual Review of Psychology, 63(1), 539–569. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev-psych-120710-100452
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pongponrat, K. (2011). Participatory management process in local tourism development: A case study on fisherman village on Samui Island, Thailand. Asia Pacific Journal of Tourism Research, 16(1), 57–73. https://doi.org/10.1080/10941665.2011.539391
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prayag, G., & Ryan, C. (2012). Antecedents of tourists’ loyalty to mauritius. Journal of Travel Research, 51(3), 342–356. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287511410321
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Qin, X., Shen, H., Ye, S., & Zhou, L. (2021). Revisiting residents’ support for tourism development: The role of tolerance. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Management, 47, 114–123. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jhtm.2021.02.010
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H. (2022). Perceived visitor impacts of cultural heritage tourism: The role of place attachment in memorable visitor experiences. Handbook on the Tourist Experience, 166–175.
   Google Scholar
• Ramkissoon, H. (2023). Perceived social impacts of tourism and quality-of-life: A new conceptual model. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 31(2), 442–459. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2020.1858091
   Google Scholar
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., & Seyfi, S. (2021). Residents’ perceptions and attitudes towards tourism development: A perspective article. Tourism Review, 76(1), 51–57. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-11-2019-0461
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rasoolimanesh, S. M., Taheri, B., Gannon, M., Vafaei-Zadeh, A., & Hanifah, H. (2019). Does living in the vicinity of heritage tourism sites influence residents’ perceptions and attitudes? Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 27(9), 1295–1317. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2019.1618863
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reinartz, W., Haenlein, M., & Henseler, J. (2009). An empirical comparison of the efficacy of covariance-based and variance-based SEM. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 26(4), 332–344. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijresmar.2009.08.001
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ribeiro, M. A., Pinto, P., Silva, J. A., & Woosnam, K. M. (2017). Residents’ attitudes and the adoption of pro-tourism behaviours: The case of developing island countries. Tourism Management, 61, 523–537. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2017.03.004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roberts, N., & Thatcher, J. (2009). Conceptualizing and testing formative constructs: Tutorial and annotated example. ACM Sigmis Database: The Database for Advances in Information Systems, 40(3), 9–39. https://doi.org/10.1145/1592401.1592405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rollero, C., & De Piccoli, N. (2010). Place attachment, identification and environment perception: An empirical study. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(2), 198–205. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.12.003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosalina, P. D., Wang, Y., Dupre, K., Putra, I. N. D., & Jin, X. (2023). Rural tourism in Bali: Towards a conflict-based tourism resource typology and management. Tourism Recreation Research, 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1080/02508281.2023.2223076
   Google Scholar
• Sarstedt, M., Hair, J. F., Ringle, C. M., Thiele, K. O., & Gudergan, S. P. (2016). Estimation issues with PLS and CBSEM: Where the bias lies!. Journal of Business Research, 69(10), 3998–4010. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2016.06.007
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scannell, L., & Gifford, R. (2010). Defining place attachment: A tripartite organizing framework. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 30(1), 1–10. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvp.2009.09.006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sinclair-Maragh, G. (2017). Demographic analysis of residents’ support for tourism development in Jamaica. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 6(1), 5–12. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2016.03.005
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stojković, I., Tepavčević, J., Blešić, I., Ivkov, M., & Šimon, V. (2020). The influence of sociodemographic characteristics of residents on the perception of tourism development impacts. The European Journal of Applied Economics, 17(2), 89–103. https://doi.org/10.5937/EJAE17-26800
   Google Scholar
• Stone, L. S., & Stone, T. M. (2011). Community-based tourism enterprises: Challenges and prospects for community participation; Khama Rhino Sanctuary Trust, Botswana. Journal of Sustainable Tourism, 19(1), 97–114. https://doi.org/10.1080/09669582.2010.508527
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tartaglia, S. (2009). A comparison between theoretical and naïve definitions of community. In M.F. Hindsworth & T.B. Lang (Eds.), Community participation and empowerment (pp. 363–376). Nova Science Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Thrane, C. (2008). Earnings differentiation in the tourism industry: Gender, human capital and socio-demographic effects. Tourism Management, 29(3), 514–524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2007.05.017
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tosun, C., Temizkan, S. P., Timothy, D. J., & Fyall, A. (2007). Tourist shopping experiences and satisfaction. International Journal of Tourism Research, 9(2), 87–102. https://doi.org/10.1002/jtr.595
   Google Scholar
• Um, S., & Crompton, J. L. (1987). Measuring resident’s attachment levels in a host community. Journal of Travel Research, 26(1), 27–29. https://doi.org/10.1177/004728758702600105
   Google Scholar
• Vives, A., & Jacob, M. (2023). Sources of price elasticity of demand variability among Spanish resort hotels: A managerial insight. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(2), 137–153. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-11-2020-0298
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wang, S., Bickle, M., & Harrill, R. (2010). Residents’ attitudes toward tourism development in Shandong, China. International Journal of Culture, Tourism and Hospitality Research, 4(4), 327–339. https://doi.org/10.1108/17506181011081505
   Google Scholar
• Williams, D. R., & Roggenbuck, J. W. (1989, October). Measuring place attachment: Some preliminary results. NRPA Symposium on Leisure Research, San Antonio, TX (Vol. 9).
   Google Scholar
• Yoon, Y., Gursoy, D., & Chen, J. S. (2001). Validating a tourism development theory with structural equation modeling. Tourism Management, 22(4), 363–372. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0261-5177(00)00062-5
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar