References
- Dellabella M, Milanese G, Muzzonigro G. Randomized trial of efficacy of tamsulosin, nifedipine and phloroglucinol in medical expulsive therapy for distal ureteral calculi. J Urol. 2005;174:167–172.
- Goel R, Aron M, Kesarwani PK, et al. Percutaneous antegrade removal of impacted upper-ureteral calculi: still the treatment of choise in developing countries. J Endourol. 2005;19:54–57.
- Segura JW, Preminger GM, Assimos DG, et al. Ureteral Stones Clinical Guidelines Panel summary report on the management of ureteral calculi. The American Urological Association. J Urol. 1997;158:1915–1921.
- Anderson KR, Keetch DW, Albala DM, et al. Optimal therapy for the distal ureteral stone: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus ureteroscopy. J Urol. 1994;152:62–65.
- Eden CG, Mark IR, Gupta RR, et al. Intracorporeal or extracorporeal lithotripsy for distal ureteral calculi? Effect of stone size and multiplicity on success rates. J Endourol. 1998;12:307–312.
- Grasso M, Bagley D. A 7.5/8.5 French actively deflectable, flexible ureteroscope: a new device for both diagnostic and therapeutic upper urinary tract endoscopy. Urology. 1994;43:435–441.
- Kalache A, Gatti A. Active ageing: a policy framework. Adv Gerontol. 2003;11:7–18.
- Akbari NR. Percutaneous nephrolithotripsy complication in the elderly. Aging Male. 2007;10:77–87.
- Lopes Neto AC, Korkes F, Silva JL, et al. Prospective randomized study of treatment of large proximal ureteral stones: extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy versus ureterolithotripsy versus laparoscopy. J Urol. 2012;187:164–168.
- El-Moula MG, Abdallah A, El-Anany F, et al. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy: our experience with 74 cases. Int J Urol. 2008;15:593–597.
- Feyaerts A, Rietbergen J, Navarra S, et al. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy for ureteral calculi. Eur Urol. 2001;40:609–613.
- Soares RS, Romanelli P, Sandoval MA, et al. Retroperitoneoscopy for treatment of renal and ureteral stones. Int Braz J Urol. 2005;31:111–116.
- El-Feel A, Abouel-Fettouh H, Abdel-Hakim AM, et al. Laparoscopic transperitoneal ureterolithotomy. J Endourol. 2007;21:50–54.
- Turk C, Knoll T, Petrik A, et al. EAU guidelines on urolithiasis. Vienna, Austria: European Association of Urology; 2011.
- Zhu H, Ye X, Xiao X, et al. Retrograde, antegrade, and laparoscopic approaches to the management of large upper üreteral stones after shockwave lithotripsy failure: a four-year retrospective study. J Endourol. 2014;28:100–103.
- Ko YH, Kang SG, Park JY, et al. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy as a primary modality for large proximal ureteral calculi: comparison to rigid ureteroscopic pneumatic lithotripsy. J Laparoendosc Adv Surg Tech A. 2011;21:7–13.
- Singh V, Sinha RJ, Gupta DK, et al. Transperitoneal versus retroperitoneal laparoscopic ureterolithotomy: a prospective randomized comparison study. J Urol. 2013;189:940–945.
- Harewood LM, Webb DR, Pope AJ. Laparoscopic ureterolithotomy: the results of an initial series, and an evaluation of its role in the management of ureteric calculi. Br J Urol. 1994;74:170–176.
- Gaur DD, Rathi SS, Ravandale AV, et al. A single-centre experience of retroperitoneoscopy using the balloon technique. BJU Int. 2001;87:602–606.