Can myocardial performance index predict early cardiac risks in erectile dysfunction?

References

• McCabe MP, Sharlip ID, Atalla E, et al. Definitions of sexual dysfunctions in women and men: a consensus statement from the fourth international consultation on sexual medicine 2015. J Sex Med. 2016;13(2):135–143.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Miner M, Kim ED. Cardiovascular disease and male sexual dysfunction. Asian J Androl. 2015;17(1):3–4.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Karagöz A, Günaydin ZY, Bektaş O, et al. Subclinical left ventricular deterioration in patients with erectile dysfunction. Acta Cardiol. 2016;71(5):557–563.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chew KK, Bremner A, Stuckey B, et al. Sex life after 65: how does erectile dysfunction affect ageing and elderly men? Aging Male. 2009;12(2–3):41–46.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kałka D, Zdrojowy R, Womperski K, et al. Should information about sexual health be included in education directed toward men with cardiovascular diseases? Aging Male. 2018;21(4):243–250.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Leoni LA, Fukushima AR, Rocha LY, et al. Physical activity on endothelial and erectile dysfunction: a literature review. Aging Male. 2014;17(3):125–130.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Diaconu CC, Manea M, Marcu DR, et al. The erectile dysfunction as a marker of cardiovascular disease: a review. Acta Cardiol. [cited 2019 Apr 6]; [7 p.]. DOI:10.1080/00015385.2019.1590498
   Google Scholar
• El-Sakka AI, Morsy AM, Fagih BI. Severity of erectile dysfunction could predict left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients without overt cardiac complaint. J Sex Med. 2011;8(9):2590–2597.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rosen RC, Riley A, Wagner G, et al. The international index of erectile function (IIEF): a multidimensional scale for assessment of erectile dysfunction. Urology. 1997;49(6):822–830.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yu HP, Jen HL, Yin WH, et al. Circulating adiponectin levels following treatment can predict late clinical outcomes in chronic heart failure. Acta Cardiol Sin. 2017;33(2):139–149.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Olson JM, Samad BA, Alam M. Myocardial performance index determined by tissue doppler imaging in patients with systolic heart failure predicts poor long-term prognosis: an observational cohort study. J Card Fail. 2016;22(8):611–617.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schiller NB, Shah PM, Crawford M, et al. Recommendations for quantitation of the left ventricle by two-dimensional echocardiography. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1989;2(5):358–367.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Chaudhary RK, Shamsi BH, Chen HM, et al. Risk factors for erectile dysfunction in patients with cardiovascular disease. J Int Med Res. 2016;44(3):718–727.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Culha MG, Canat L, Degirmentepe RB, et al. The correlation between atherogenic indexes and erectile dysfunction. Aging Male. [cited 2020 Apr 8]; [5 p.]. DOI:10.1080/13685538.2020.1749996
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vlachopoulos C, Ioakeimidis N, Terentes-Printzios D, et al. The triad: erectile dysfunction-endothelial dysfunction-cardiovascular disease. Curr Pharm Des. 2008;14(35):3700–3714.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhao B, Hong Z, Wei Y, et al. Erectile dysfunction predicts cardiovascular events as an independent risk factor: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sex Med. 2019;16(7):1005–1017.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Araujo AB, Travison TG, Ganz P, et al. Erectile dysfunction and mortality. J Sex Med. 2009;6(9):2445–2454.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Naylor AM. Endogenous neurotransmitters mediating penile erection. Br J Urol. 1998;81(3):424–431.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Segers VFM, Brutsaert DL, De Keulenaer GW. Cardiac remodeling: endothelial cells have more to say than just NO. Front Physiol. 2018;9:382
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cho SY, Son H, Kim SW, et al. Should men with mild erectile dysfunction be closely evaluated for cardiovascular diseases in the Korean population?. Aging Male. 2014;17(2):81–86.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ho CH, Wu CC, Chen KC, et al. Erectile dysfunction, loss of libido and low sexual frequency increase the risk of cardiovascular disease in men with low testosterone. Aging Male. 2016;19(2):96–101.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider KS, Haider A, Doros G, et al. Long-term testosterone therapy improves urinary and sexual function, and quality of life in men with hypogonadism: results from a propensity matched subgroup of a controlled registry study. J Urol. 2018;199(1):257–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haider A, Yassin A, Haider KS, et al. Men with testosterone deficiency and a history of cardiovascular diseases benefit from long-term testosterone therapy: observational, real-life data from a registry study. Vasc Health Risk Manag. 2016;12:251–261.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Traish AM, Haider A, Haider KS, et al. Long-term testosterone therapy improves cardiometabolic function and reduces risk of cardiovascular disease in men with hypogonadism: a real-life observational registry study setting comparing treated and untreated (control) groups. J Cardiovasc Pharmacol Ther. 2017;22(5):414–433.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Elkamshoushi AAM, Hassan EM, El Abd AM, et al. Serum endocan as a predictive biomarker of cardiovascular risk in erectile dysfunction patients. Andrologia. 2018;50(10):e13113.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Uslu N, Eren M, Gorgulu S, et al. Left ventricular diastolic function and endothelial function in patients with erectile dysfunction. Am J Cardiol. 2006;97(12):1785–1788.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ceyhun G, Erbay G. A rare cause of erectile dysfunction: left ventricular diastolic dysfunction. Minerva Cardioangiol. [cited 2020 Mar 11]. DOI:10.23736/S0026-4725.20.05149-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ozdemir K, Balci S, Duzenli MA, et al. Effect of preload and heart rate on the doppler and tissue doppler-derived myocardial performance index. Clin Cardiol. 2007;30(7):342–348.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tei C, Nishimura RA, Seward JB, et al. Noninvasive Doppler-derived myocardial performance index: correlation with simultaneous measurements of cardiac catheterization measurements. J Am Soc Echocardiogr. 1997;10(2):169–178.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pofi R, Gianfrilli D, Badagliacca R, et al. Everything you ever wanted to know about phosphodiesterase 5 inhibitors and the heart (but never dared ask): how do they work? J Endocrinol Invest. 2016;39(2):131–142.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zengin K, Ede H, Tanik S, et al. Cardiac factors affecting the success of vardenafil in erectile dysfunction. Turk J Med Sci. 2015;45(4):751–757.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar