- Batson , C. D. , Polycarpou , M. P. , Harmon-Jones , E. , Imhoff , H. J. , Mitchener , E. C. , Bednar , L. L. , Kelin , T. R. and Highberger , L. 1997 . Empathy and attitudes: can feeling for a member of a stigmatized group improve feelings towards the group . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 72 : 105 – 118 .
- Boxer , A. M. and Cohler , B. J. 1989 . The life course of gay and lesbian youth: An immodest proposal for the study of lives . Journal of Homosexuality , 17 : 315 – 355 .
- Carragher , D. J. and Rivers , I. in press . Sexual orientation victimization and lesbian and gay youth: Reviewing American and British research . Children and Society ,
- Carragher , D. J. and Rivers , I. 2002 . The psycho-social correlates of sexual orientation victimization: Implications for non-identified gay and bisexual male youth . Journal of Clinical Child Psychology and Psychiatry , 7 : 457 – 474 .
- D'Augelli , A. R. and Hershberger , S. L. 1993 . Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth in community settings: Personal challenges and mental health problems . American Journal of Community Psychology , 21 : 421 – 448 .
- D'Augelli , A. R. , Hershberger , S. L. and Pilkington , N. W. 1998 . Lesbian, gay and bisexual youth and their families: Disclosure of sexual orientation and its consequences . American Journal of Orthopsychiatry , 68 : 361 – 371 .
- Department of Education and Employment . 2000 . Bullying: Don't Suffer in Silence , London : The Stationary Office .
- DiPlacido , J. 1998 . “ Minority stress among lesbians, gay men and bisexuals: a consequence of heterosexism, homophobia and stigmatization ” . In Stigma and sexual orientation: Understanding prejudice against lesbians, gay men, and bisexuals , Edited by: Herek , G. M. 138 – 159 . Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage Publications .
- Falzarano, A. (1997) Personal communication.
- Frable , D. E. S. , Platt , L. and Hoey , S. 1998 . Concealable stigma and positive self-perceptions: Feeling better around similar others . Journal of Personality and Social Psychology , 74 : 909 – 922 .
- Frankfurt, K. (1999) Personal communication.
- Franklin , K. Psychosocial motivations of hate crimes perpetrators: Implications for educational intervention . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . San Francisco, CA.
- Garofalo , R. , Wolf , R. C. , Kessel , S. , Palfrey , J. and DuRant , R. H. 1998 . The association between health risk behaviors and sexual orientation among a school-based sample of adolescents . Pediatrics , 101 : 895 – 902 .
- GLSEN . 1998 . Grading our schools: The national report evaluating our nation's schools and their progress on creating safe and affirming learning environments for gay and lesbian students and staff , New York : GLSEN .
- Goodenow , C. , Netherland , J. and Szalacha , L. 2002 . AIDS-related risk among adolescent males who have sex with males, females or both: Evidence from a statewide survey . American Journal of Public Health , 92 : 203 – 210 .
- Haldeman , D. C. 2000 . Gender atypical youth: Clinical and social issues . School Psychology Review , 29 : 192 – 200 .
- Herdt , G. and Boxer , A. 1993 . Children of Horizons: How Gay and Lesbian Teens Are Leading a Neia Way Out of the Closet , Boston, MA : Beacon Press .
- Herek , G. M. 1990 . Gay people and government security clearances . American Psychologist , 45 : 1034 – 1042 .
- Hershberger , S. L. , Pilkington , N. W. and D'Augelli , A. R. 1997 . Predictors of suicide attempts among gay, lesbian, and bisexual youth . Journal of Adolescent Research , 12 : 477 – 497 .
- Hunter , J. 1996 . “ Emerging from the shadows: Lesbian, gay and bisexual adolescents--Personal identity achievement, coming out and sexual risk behaviors ” . City University of New York . Unpublished doctoral dissertation:
- Krouse , J. and Krouse , P. 1998 . Who's who among American high school students: 29th annual survey of high achievers , Lake Forest, IL : Educational Communications, Inc .
- Laumann , E. O. , Gagnon , J. H. , Michael , R. T. and Michaels , S. 1994 . The social organization of sexuality: Sexual practices in the United States , Chicago, IL : University of Chicago Press .
- Mallon , G. 1999 . Social services with transgendered youth . Journal of Gay and Lesbian Social Services , 10 : 1 – 163 .
- Meyer , I. 1995 . Minority stress and mental health in gay men . Journal of Health and Social Behavior , 36 : 38
- NSW Department of School Education . 1991 . Resources for teaching against violence: , First edition , Sydney, NSW : NSW Department of School Education .
- NSW Department of School Education . 1994 . Mates: HIV/AIDS related discrimination , Sydney, NSW : NSW Department of School Education .
- NSW Department of School Education . 1996 . Resources for teaching against violence: , Revised edition , Sydney, NSW : NSW Department of School Education .
- Reis , B. 1999 . They don't even know me! Understanding anti-gay harassment and violence in schools , Seattle, WA : Safer Schools Coalition of Washington .
- Reis , B. and Saewyc , E. 1999 . Eighty-three thousand youth: Selected findings of eight population-based studies as they pertain to anti-gay harassment and the safety and well-being of sexual minority students , Seattle, WA : Safer Schools Coalition of Washington .
- Remafedi , G. 1987 . Adolescent homosexuality: Psychosocial and medical implications . Pediatrics , 79 : 331 – 337 .
- Rivers , I. 1999a . “ The Psycho-social correlates and long-term implications of bullying at school for lesbians, gay men and bisexual men and women ” . University of Surrey, Roehampton Institute London . Unpublished Ph.D. Thesis:
- Rivers , I. The impact of homonegativism across the lifespan . Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychological Association . Boston, MA.
- Rivers , I. 2000 . “ The long-term consequences of bullying ” . In Issues in therapy with lesbian, gay, bisexual and transgender clients , Edited by: Neal , C. and Davies , D. 146 – 159 . Buckingham : Open University Press .
- Rivers , I. 2001 . The bullying of sexual minorities at school: Its nature and long-term correlates . Educational and Child Psychology , 18 : 33 – 46 .
- Rivers , I. and Hardcastle , H. The representation and misrepresentation of research: Homosexuality and the House of Lords Debates (1998-2000) . Paper presented at the Inaugural Conference of the Lesbian and Gay Psychology Section of the British Psychological Society . University of Surrey .
- Roesler , T. and Deisher , R. 1972 . Youthful male homosexuality . Journal of the American Medical Association , 219 : 1018 – 1023 .
- Rosario , M. , Meyer-Bahlburg , H. F. L. , Hunter , J. , Exner , T. M. , Gwadz , M. and Keller , A. M. 1996 . The psychosexual development of urban lesbian, gay, and bisexual youths . Journal of Sex Research , 33 : 113 – 126 .
- Rosario , M. , Rotheram-Borus , M. J. and Reid , H. 1996 . Gay-related stress and its correlates among gay and bisexual male adolescents of predominantly black and Hispanic background . Journal of Community Psychology , 24 : 136 – 159 .
- Russell , S. T. , Franz , B. T. and Driscoll , A. K. 2001 . Same-sex romantic attraction and experiences of violence in adolescence . American Journal of Public Health , 91 : 903 – 906 .
- Ryan , C. 2000 . Analysis of the content and gaps in the scientific and professional literature on the health and mental health concerns of lesbian, gay and bisexual youth , Report prepared for the American Psychological Association, Healthy LGB Students Project Washington, DC
- Ryan , C. 2001 . “ Counselling lesbian, gay and bisexual youth ” . In Lesbian, gay and bisexual identities and youth: Psychological perspectives , Edited by: D'Augelli , A. R. and Patterson , C. J. New York : Oxford University Press .
- Ryan , C. and Futterman , D. 1998 . Lesbian and Gay Youth: Care and Counseling , New York : Columbia University Press .
- Savin-Williams , R. C. 1990 . Gay and lesbian youth: Expressions of identity , New York, NY : Hemisphere .
- Savin-Williams , R. 1994 . Verbal and physical abuse in the lives of lesbian, gay male and bisexual youths: Associations with school problems, running away, substance abuse, prostitution and suicide . Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology , 62 : 261 – 269 .
- Trenchard , L. and Warren , H. 1984 . Something to tell you , London : London Gay Teenage Group .
- Troiden , R. 1988 . Homosexual identity development . Journal of Adolescent Health Care , 9 : 105 – 113 .
- Valleroy , L. A. , MacKellar , D. A. , Karon , J. M. , Rosen , D. H. , McFarland , W. , Shehan , D. A. , Stoyanoff , S. R. , LaLota , M. , Celentano , D. D. , Koblin , B. A. , Thiede , H. , Katz , M. H. , Torian , L. V. and Janssen , R. S. 2000 . HIV prevalence and associated risks in young men who have sex with men . Journal of the American Medical Association , 284 : 198 – 204 .
- Warren , H. 1984 . Talking about schools , London : London Gay Teenage Group .
- Wolfe , C. , ed. 1999 . Homosexuality and American Public Life , Dallas, TX : Spence Publishing Company .
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 5, 2003 - Issue 2