Blood, men and tears: keeping IUDs in place in Bangladesh

References

• ACOG . 2005 . Intrauterine device: Clinical management guidelines for obstetrician-gynecologists . ACOG Practice Bulletin , 59 ( 105 ) : 223 – 32 .
   Google Scholar
• Al-Sabir , A. , Bhadra , S.K. , Sultana , S. and Binte Ali , A. 1998 . Hygiene practices during menstruation: Women's beliefs and restrictions , Dhaka, Bangladesh : National Institute of Population Research and Training .
   Google Scholar
• BCCP . 2004 . The circus girl. Nijeke jano [Know yourself] , Dhaka, Bangladesh : Bangladesh Center for Communication Programs (BCCP) and Health Communication Partnership (HCP) .
   Google Scholar
• BDHS . 2004 . “ National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates and ORC Macro. 2005 ” . In Bangladesh demographic and health survey, 2004 , Dhaka, Bangladesh and Calverton, MD : National Institute of Population Research and Training, Mitra and Associates and ORC Macro .
   Google Scholar
• Best , K. 1998 . Contraceptive update: Menstrual changes influence method use . Network , 19 ( 1 ) : 4 – 9 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Bhat , P.N.M. and Halli , S.S. 1998 . Factors influencing continuation of IUD use in South India: Evidence from a multivariate analysis . Journal of Bio-social Science , 30 : 297 – 319 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blanc , A.K. 2001 . The effect of power in sexual relationships on sexual and reproductive health: An examination of the evidence . Studies in Family Planning , 32 : 189 – 213 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chaaturvedi , S. , Chandra , P. , Sudarshan , C. and Isaac , M. 1995 . A popular hidden illness among women related to vaginal discharge . Indian Journal of Social Psychiatry , 11 : 69 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Das , C.R. and Pradhan , G. 1995 . Study of side-effects of CuT as intrauterine contraceptive device in post-medical termination of pregnancy and interval cases . Journal of the Indian Medical Association , 93 : 75 – 6 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Fazio-Tirrozzo , G. , Brabin , L. , Brabin , B. , Agbaje , O. , Harper , G. and Broadhead , R. 1998 . A community-based study of vitamin A and vitamin E status of adolescent girls living in the Shire Valley, Southern Malawi . European Journal of Clinical Nutrition , 52 : 637 – 42 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Finley, H., and L. Murthy. 2002. Teaching girls about puberty, menstruation and how to make washable menstrual pads in rural India. Harry Finley. http://www.mum.org/indiapad.htm
   Google Scholar
• Garg , S. , Sharma , N. and Sahay , R. 2001 . Socio-cultural aspects of menstruation in an urban slum in Delhi, India . Reproductive Health Matters , 9 : 16 – 25 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gipson , J.D. and Hindin , M.J. 2007 . Marriage means having children and forming your family, so what is the need of discussion? . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 9 ( 2 ) : 185 – 98 . Communication and negotiation of childbearing preferences among Bangladeshi couples
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gupta, G.R. 2000. Gender, sexuality and HIV/AIDS: The what, the way and how. Plenary address at the XIIth International AIDS Conference, July 12, Durban, South Africa.
   Google Scholar
• Helen Keller International . 1999 . Iron deficiency anemia throughout the life cycle in rural Bangladesh , Bangladesh : Helen Keller International .
   Google Scholar
• INFO Project . 2006 . When contraceptives change monthly bleeding , Baltimore, MD : The INFO Project, Center for Communication Programs, the Johns Hopkins Bloomberg School of Public Health . Population Reports Series J, Number 54
   Google Scholar
• Jenabi , E. , Alizade , S.M. and Baga , R.I. 2006 . Continuation rates and reasons for discontinuing Tcu380A IUD use in Tabriz, Iran . Contraception , 74 : 483 – 6 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , M.A. 2001 . Side-effects and oral contraceptive discontinuation in rural Bangladesh . Contraception , 64 : 161 – 7 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khan , M.E. , Townsend , J.W. and D'Costa , S. 2002 . Behind closed doors: A qualitative study of sexual behaviour of married women in Bangladesh . Culture, Health and Sexuality , 4 ( 2 ) : 237 – 56 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koenig , M. , Hossain , M. and Whittaker , M. 1997 . The influence of quality of care upon contraceptive use in rural Bangladesh . Studies in Family Planning , 28 ( 4 ) : 278 – 89 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mathews, A. 2005. Menstruation issues in Bangladesh. Tearfund International Learning Zone. http://tilz.tearfund.org/Publications/Footsteps+21-30/Footsteps+24/Menstruation+issues+in+Bangladesh.htm
   Google Scholar
• McMaster , J. , Cormie , K. and Pitts , M. 1997 . Menstrual and premenstrual experiences of women in a developing country . Health Care for Women International , 18 : 533 – 41 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Mensch , B. , Arends-Kuenning , M. and Jain , A. 1996 . The impact of the quality of family planning services on contraceptive use in Peru . Studies in Family Planning , 22 ( 3 ) : 63 – 72 .
   Google Scholar
• Milsom , I. , Andersson , K. , Jonasson , K. , Lindstedt , G. and Rybo , G. 1995 . The influence of the Gyne-T 380S IUD on menstrual blood loss and iron status . Contraception , 52 : 175 – 9 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Narayan , K.A. , Srinivasa , D.K. , Pelto , P.J. and Veerammal , S. 2001 . Puberty rituals, reproductive knowledge and health of adolescent schoolgirls in South India . Asia-Pacific Population Journal , 16 : 225 – 38 .
   Google Scholar
• ORC Macro . 2009 . MEASURE DHS STATcompiler , Calverton, MD : ORC Macro . http://www.measuredhs.com
   Google Scholar
• Piet-Pelon , N.J. , Rob , U. and Khan , M.E. 1999 . Men in Bangladesh, India and Pakistan: Reproductive health issues , Dhaka, Bangladesh : Karshaf .
   Google Scholar
• Rivera , R. , Chen-Mok , M. and McMullen , S. 1999 . Analysis of client characteristics that may affect early discontinuation of the TCu-380A IUD . Contraception , 60 ( 3 ) : 155 – 60 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Salhan , S. and Tripathi , V. 2004 . Factors influencing discontinuation of intrauterine contraceptive devices: An assessment in the Indian context . European Journal of Contraception and Reproductive Health Care , 9 : 245 – 59 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saxena , B.N. 1996 . Reproductive health in India . Advances in Contraception , 12 : 265 – 70 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Sekkadde-Kigondu , C. , Mwathe , E.G. , Ruminjo , J.K. , Nichols , D. , Katz , K. , Jessencky , K. and Liku , J. 1996 . Acceptability and discontinuation of Depo-provera, IUCD and combined pill in Kenya . East African Medical Journal , 73 : 786 – 94 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Severy , L.J. , Thapa , S. , Askew , I. and Glor , J. 1993 . Menstrual experiences and beliefs: A multi-country study of relationships with fertility and fertility regulating methods . Women and Health , 20 ( 2 ) : 1 – 20 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snowden , R. and Christian , B. , eds. 1983 . Patterns and perceptions of menstruation: A World Health Organization International Collaborative Study in Egypt, India, Indonesia, Jamaica, Mexico, Pakistan, Philippines, Republic of Korea, United Kingdom and Yugoslavia , New York : Croom Helm, Long and Canberra and St Martin's Press .
   Google Scholar
• Steele , F. and Diamond , I. 1999 . Contraceptive switching in Bangladesh . Studies in Family Planning , 30 ( 4 ) : 315 – 28 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tolley , E. , Loza , S. , Kafafi , L. and Cummings , S. 2005 . The impact of menstrual side-effects on contraceptive discontinuation: Findings from a longitudinal study in Cairo, Egypt . International Family Planning Perspectives , 31 ( 1 ) : 15 – 23 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Townsend , J.W. and Jacobstein , R. 2007 . The changing position of IUDs in reproductive health services in developing countries: Opportunities and challenges . Contraception , 75 ( 20 ) : S35 – S40 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tugrul , S. , Yavuzer , B. , Yildirim , G. and Kayahan , A. 2005 . The duration of use, causes of discontinuation and problems during removal in women admitted for removal of IUD . Contraception , 71 : 149 – 52 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WHO . 2004 . Medical eligibility criteria for contraceptive use , 3rd ed , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• WHO . 2005 . Selected practice recommendations for contraceptive use , 2nd ed , Geneva : World Health Organization .
   Google Scholar
• Zhang , J. 1993 . Factors associated with Copper T IUD removal for bleeding/pain: A multivariate analysis . Contraception , 48 : 13 – 21 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar