Typology of older female sex workers and sexual risk for HIV infection in China: a qualitative study

REFERENCES

• Buzdugan, R., A.Copas, S.Moses, J.Blanchard, S.Isac, B. M.Ramesh, R.Washington, S. S.Halli, and F. M.Cowan. 2010. “Devising a Female Sex Work Typology Using Data from Karnataka, India.” International Journal of Epidemiology39 (2): 439–448.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Chen, Y., C.Latkin, D. D.Celentano, X.Yang, X.Li, G.Xia, J.Miao, and P. J.Surkan. 2012. “Delineating Interpersonal Communication Networks: A Study of the Diffusion of an Intervention among Female Entertainment Workers in Shanghai, China.” AIDS and Behavior16 (7): 2004–2014.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Choi, S. Y., and E.Holroyd. 2007. “The Influence of Power, Poverty and Agency in the Negotiation of Condom Use for Female Sex Workers in Mainland China.” Culture, Health & Sexuality9 (5): 489–503.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fang, X., X.Li, H.Yang, Y.Hong, R.Zhao, B.Dong, W.Liu, et al. 2007. “Profile of Female Sex Workers in a Chinese County: Does it Differ by Where They Came From and Where They Work?” World Health & Population9 (1): 46–64.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Gil, V. E., M. S.Wang, A. F.Anderson, G. M.Lin, and Z. O.Wu. 1996. “Prostitutes, Prostitution and STD/HIV Transmission in Mainland China.” Social Science & Medicine42 (1): 141–152.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, J., J. T.Lau, H.Chen, X.Chen, C.Liu, and J.Liu. 2010. “Mental Health and Interpersonal Factors Associated with HIV-related Risk Behaviors among Non-institutionalized Female Injection Drug Users Who are Also Sex Workers in China.” Women & Health50 (1): 20–36.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gu, J., J. T.Lau, X.Chen, C.Liu, J.Liu, H.Chen, R.Wang, Z.Lei, and Z.Li. 2009. “Using the Theory of Planned Behavior to Investigate Condom Use Behaviors among Female Injecting Drug Users Who are Also Sex Workers in China.” AIDS Care21 (8): 967–975.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Harcourt, C., and B.Donovan. 2005. “The Many Faces of Sex Work.” Sexually Transmitted Infections81 (3): 201–206.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hong, Y., and X.Li. 2008. “Behavioral Studies of Female Sex Workers in China: A Literature Review and Recommendation for Future Research.” AIDS and Behavior12 (4): 623–636.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Huang, Y., G. E.Henderson, S.Pan, and M. S.Cohen. 2004. “HIV/AIDS Risk among Brothel-based Female Sex Workers in China: Assessing the Terms, Content, and Knowledge of Sex Work.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases31 (11): 695–700.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lau, J. T., J.Gu, H. Y.Tsui, H.Chen, E.Holroyd, R.Wang, and X.Hu. 2012. “Prevalence and Associated Factors of Condom Use During Commercial Sex by Female Sex Workers Who Were or Were Not Injecting Drug Users in China.” Sexual Health9 (4): 368–376.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Li, C., and S. Juan. 2010. “AIDS and the Elderly: More Elderly Afflicted with HIV.” China Daily. Accessed June 1, 2013. http://www.chinadaily.com.cn/china/2010-01/11/content_9296241.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Li, Y., R.Detels, P.Lin, X.Fu, Z.Deng, Y.Liu, G.Huang, J.Li, and Y.Tan. 2012. “Difference in Risk Behaviors and STD Prevalence between Street-based and Establishment-based FSWs in Guangdong Province, China.” AIDS and Behavior16 (4): 943–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liao, S. S., J.Schensul, and I.Wolffers. 2003. “Sex-related Health Risks and Implications for Interventions with Hospitality Women in Hainan, China.” AIDS Education and Prevention15 (2): 109–121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Liu, H., X.Lin, Y.Xu, S.Chen, J.Shi, and D.Morisky. 2012. “Emerging HIV Epidemic among Older Adults in Nanning, China.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs26 (10): 565–567.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MOH (Ministry of Health of the People's Republic of China). 2012. 2012 China AIDS Response Progress Report. http://www.unaids.org/en/dataanalysis/knowyourresponse/countryprogressreports/2012countries/ce_CN_Narrative_Report[1].pdf.
   Google Scholar
• Oxford Dictionary. Typology. Oxford University Press. Accessed June 1, 2013. http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/typology.
   Google Scholar
• Pearline, R. V., J. D.Tucker, L. F.Yuan, J.Bu, Y. P.Yin, X. S.Chen, and M. S.Cohen. 2010. “Sexually Transmitted Infections among Individuals over Fifty Years of Age in China.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs24 (6): 345–347.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pingmin, W., P.Yuepu, and Z.Jiwen. 2005. “Prevalence Survey on Condom Use and Infection of Urogenital Mycoplasmas in Female Sex Workers in China.” Contraception72 (3): 217–220.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ruan, Y., X.Cao, H.Qian, L.Zhang, G.Qin, Z.Jiang, B.Song, et al. 2006. “Syphilis among Female Sex Workers in Southwestern China: Potential for HIV Transmission.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases33 (12): 719–723.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Safika, I., J. A.Levy, and T. P.Johnson. 2013. “Sex work Venue and Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Senggigi, Indonesia.” Culture, Health & Sexuality15 (5): 598–613.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sherman, S. G., D.Gann, D.German, B.Sirirojn, N.Thompson, A.Aramrattana, and D.Celentano. 2008. “A Qualitative Study of Sexual Behaviours among Methamphetamine Users in Chiang Mai, Thailand: A Typology of Risk.” Drug and Alcohol Review27 (3): 263–269.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Strauss, A., and J.Corbin. 1990. Basics of Qualitative Research: Grounded Theory Process and Techniques. Newbury Park, CA: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Tian, L. G., Z. E.Ma, Y. H.Ruan, X. Y.Cao, J. P.Huang, D. R.Wang, and G. P.Zhu. 2006. “Incidence Rates of Human Immunodeficiency Virus and Syphilis as well as the Rate of Retention in a 6-month Follow-up Study of Female Sex Workers in Areas with Heavy Drug Use in Xichang of Sichuan Province, China.” [in Chinese]Zhonghua Liu Xing Bing Xue Za Zhi27 (11): 939–942.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Wang, B., X.Li, J.Mcguire, V.Kamali, X.Fang, and B.Stanton. 2009. “Understanding the Dynamics of Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in China.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases36 (3): 134–140.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yang, H., X.Li, B.Stanton, X.Fang, R.Zhao, B.Dong, W.Liu, S.Liang, Y.Zhou, and Y.Hong. 2005. “Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in China: Role of Gatekeepers.” Sexually Transmitted Diseases32 (9): 572–580.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zhang, Y., Z.Wu, and W.Liu. 2001. “The Risk Factors of Condom Use among Female Sex Workers in Guangxi Province.” [in Chinese]Chinese Journal of AIDS & STDSuppl. 11 (13): 376.
   Google Scholar