Quality of life of Ethiopian women after fistula repair: implications on rehabilitation and social reintegration policy and programming

References

• Ahmed, S. , and S. A. Holtz . 2007. “Social and Economic Consequences of Obstetric Fistula: Life Changed Forever?” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 99 (1): S10–S15.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arrowsmith, S. D. , E. C. Hamlin , and L. L. Wall . 1996. “Obstructed Labor injury Complex: Obstetric Fistula Formation and the Multifaceted Morbidity of Maternal Birth Trauma in the Developing World.” Obstetrical & Gynecological Survey 51 (9): 568–574.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Arrowsmith, S. D. , J. Ruminjo , and E. G. Landry . 2010. “Current Practices in Treatment of Female Genital Fistula: A Cross Sectional Study.” BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth 10 (1): 73.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Browning, A. , W. Fentahun , and J. T. Goh . 2007. “The Impact of Surgical Treatment on the Mental Health of Women with Obstetric Fistula.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 114 (11): 1439–1441.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Browning, A. , and B. Menber . 2008. “Women with Obstetric Fistula in Ethiopia: A 6-Month Follow up after Surgical Treatment.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 115 (12): 1564–1569.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Central Statistical Agency and ICF International . 2011. Ethiopia Demographic Health Survey. Addis Ababa: Central Statistical Agency and ICF International.
   Google Scholar
• De Bernis, L. 2007. “Obstetric Fistula: Guiding Principles for Clinical Management and Programme Development, a New WHO Guideline.” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 99: S117–S121.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• De Ridder, D. , G. H. Badlani , A. Browning , P. Singh , I. Sombie , and L. L. Wall . 2009. “Fistulas in the Developing World.” In Incontinence, edited by P. Abrams , L. Cardozo , S. Khoury , and A. Wein . 4th ed., 1419–1459. Paris: Health Publications.
   Google Scholar
• EngenderHealth and Women's Dignity Project . 2006. “Risk and Resilience: Obstetric Fistula in Tanzania.” Dar es Salaam. Accessed. http://www.engenderhealth.org/files/pubs/maternal-health/risk-and-resilience-obstetric-fistula-in-tanzania.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Fantu, S. , H. Segni , and F. Alemseged . 2010. “Incidence, Causes and Outcome of Obstructed Labor in Jimma University Specialized Hospital.” Ethiopian Journal of Health Sciences 20 (3): 145–151.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassan, M. A. , and B. A. Ekele . 2009. “Vesicovaginal Fistula: Do the Patients Know the Cause?” Annals of African Medicine 8 (2): 122–126.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Hassim, A. M. , and C. Lucas . 1974. “Reduction in the Incidence of Stress Incontinence Complicating Fistula Repair.” British Journal of Surgery 61 (6): 461–465.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Johnson, K. A. , J. M. Turan , L. Hailemariam , E. Mengsteab , D. Jena , and M. L. Polan . 2010. “The Role of Counseling for Obstetric Fistula Patients: Lessons Learned from Eritrea.” Patient Education and Counseling 80 (2): 262–265.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kelly, J. 1995. “Ethiopia: An Epidemiological Study of Vesico-vaginal Fistula in Addis Ababa.” World Health Statistics Quarterly 48 (1): 15–17.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Khisa, A. M. , and I. K. Nyamongo . 2012. “Still Living with Fistula: An Exploratory Study of the Experience of Women with Obstetric Fistula Following Corrective Surgery in West Pokot, Kenya.” Reproductive Health Matters 20 (40): 59–66.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Muleta, M. , E. C. Hamlin , M. Fantahun , R. C. Kennedy , and B. Tafesse . 2008. “Health and Social Problems Encountered by Treated and Untreated Obstetric Fistula Patients in Rural Ethiopia.” Journal of Obstetrics and Gynaecology of Canada 30 (1): 44–50.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Muleta, M. , S. Rasmussen , and T. Kiserud . 2010. “Obstetric Fistula in 14,928 Ethiopian Women.” Acta Obstetricia et Gynecologica Scandinavica 89 (7): 945–951.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Neilson, J. P. , T. Lavender , S. Quenby , and S. Wray . 2003. “Obstructed Labour.” British Medical Bulletin 67 (1): 191–204.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nielsen, H. , L. Lindberg , U. Nygaard , H. Aytenfisu , O. Johnston , B. Sørensen , M. Rudnicki , M. Crangle , R. Lawson , and S. Duffy . 2009. “A Community-based Long-term Follow Up of Women Undergoing Obstetric Fistula Repair in Rural Ethiopia.” BJOG: An International Journal of Obstetrics & Gynaecology 116 (9): 1258–1264.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pope, R. , M. Bangser , and J. H. Requejo . 2011. “Restoring Dignity: Social Reintegration after Obstetric Fistula Repair in Ukerewe, Tanzania.” Global Public Health 6 (8): 859–873.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Roenneburg, M. L. , R. Genadry , and C. R. Wheeless . 2006. “Repair of Obstetric Vesicovaginal Fistulas in Africa.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 195 (6): 1748–1752.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Thankam, S. , and S. Marguerite . 2009. “Analysis of Obstetric Fistula in Ethiopia.” Journal of Family and Reproductive Health 3 (4): 109–115.
   Google Scholar
• UNFPA (United Nations Population Fund) and EngenderHealth . 2003. “Obstetric Fistula Needs Assessment Report: Findings from Nine African Countries.” New York. Accessed. http://www.unfpa.org/fistula/docs/fistula-needs-assessment.pdf .
   Google Scholar
• Virginia, B. , and C. Victoria . 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2): 77–101.
   Google Scholar
• Waaldijk, K. 2004. “The Immediate Management of Fresh Obstetric Fistulas.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 191 (3): 795–799.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall, L. L. 2002. “Fitsari ‘Dan Duniya. An African (Hausa) Praise Song about Vesicovaginal Fistulas.” Obstetrics & Gynecology 100 (6): 1328–1332.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wall, L. L. 2006. “Obstetric Vesicovaginal Fistula as An International Public-Health Problem.” The Lancet 368 (9542): 1201–1209.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Weston, K. , S. Mutiso , J. W. Mwangi , Z. Qureshi , J. Beard , and P. Venkat . 2011. “Depression among Women with Obstetric Fistula in Kenya.” International Journal of Gynecology & Obstetrics 115 (1): 31–33.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeakey, M. P. , E. Chipeta , Y. Rijken , F. Taulo , and A. O. Tsui . 2011. “Experiences with Fistula Repair Surgery among Women and Families in Malawi.” Global Public Health 6 (2): 153–167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yeakey, M. P. , E. Chipeta , F. TauloTsui , and A. O. Tsui . 2009. “The Lived Experience of Malawian Women with Obstetric Fistula.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 11 (5): 499–513.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar