Publication Cover
Culture, Health & Sexuality
An International Journal for Research, Intervention and Care
Volume 17, 2015 - Issue 9
420
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Patterns of fertility preferences and contraceptive behaviour over time: change and continuities among the urban poor in Nairobi, Kenya

&
Pages 1074-1089 | Received 06 Oct 2013, Accepted 04 Apr 2015, Published online: 09 Jun 2015

References

  • African Population and Health Research Center. 2002. Population and Health Dynamics in Nairobi's Informal Settlements: Report of the Nairobi Cross-sectional Slums Survey (NCSS) 2000. Nairobi: African Population and Health Research Center.
  • Ajzen, I. 1985. “From Intentions to Actions: A Theory Of Planned Behavior.” In Action Control: from Cognition to Behavior, edited by J. Kuhl and J. Beckmann, 11–39. Berlin and New York: Springer-Verlag.
  • Ajzen, I., and M. Fishbein. 1980. Understanding Attitudes and Predicting Social Behavior. Englewood Cliffs: NJ: Prentice-Hall.
  • Bankole, A. 1995. “Desired Fertility and Fertility Behaviour Among the Yoruba of Nigeria: A Study of Couple Preferences and Subsequent Fertility.” Population Studies 49 (2): 317–328.
  • Bawah, A. A. 2002. “Spousal Communication and Family Planning Behavior in Navrongo: A Longitudinal Assessment.” Studies in Family Planning 33 (2): 185–194.
  • Beguy, D., C. Kabiru, E. Nderu, and M. Ngware. 2009. “Inconsistencies in Self-Reporting of Sexual Activity Among Young People in Nairobi, Kenya.” Journal of Adolescent Health 45 (6): 595–601.
  • Beguy, D., C. Kabiru, E. Zulu, and A. Ezeh. 2011. “Timing and Sequencing of Events Marking the Transition to Adulthood in Two Informal Settlements in Nairobi, Kenya.” Journal of Urban Health 88 (S2): 318–340.
  • Beguy, D., J. Mumah, S. Wawire, K. Muindi, L. Gottschalk, and C. W Kabiru. 2013. Status Report on the Sexual and Reproductive Health of Adolescents Living in Urban Slums in Kenya, STEP UP Technical Working Paper. Nairobi: African Population and Health Research Center.
  • Casterline, J., and L. O. El Zeini. 2007. “The Estimation of Unwanted Fertility.” Demography 44 (4): 729–745.
  • Casterline, J. B., and Steven W. Sinding. 2000. “Unmet Need for Family Planning in Developing Countries and Implications for Population Policy.” Population and Development Review 26 (4): 691–723.
  • Central Bureau of Statistics (CBS) [Kenya], Ministry of Health (MOH) [Kenya], and ORC Marco. 2004. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2003. Calverton, Maryland: CBS, MOH, and ORC Marco.
  • Dodoo, F. N-A. 1998. “Men Matter: Additive and Interactive Gendered Preferences and Reproductive Behavior in Kenya.” Demography 35 (2): 229–242.
  • Dodoo, F., and M. Tempenis. 2002. “Gender, Power, and Reproduction: Ruralurban Differences in the Relationship Between Fertility Goals and Contraceptive Use in Kenya.” Rural Sociology 67 (1): 46–70.
  • Essendi, H., S. Mills, and J-C. Fotso. 2011. “Barriers to Formal Emergency Obstetric Care Services' Utilization.” Journal of Urban Health 88 (S2): 356–369.
  • Ezeh, A C. 1993. “The Influence of Spouses over each Other's Contraceptive Attitudes in Ghana.” Studies in Family Planning 24 (3): 163–174.
  • Ezeh, A. C., B. U Mberu, and J. O Emina. 2009. “Stall in Fertility Decline in Eastern African Countries: Regional Analysis of Patterns, Determinants and Implications.” Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences 364 (1532): 2991–3007.
  • Fotso, J-C., A. Ezeh, N. Madise, A. Ziraba, and R. Ogollah. 2009. “What Does Access to Maternal Care Mean Among the Urban Poor? Factors Associated with use of Appropriate Maternal Health Services in the Slum Settlements of Nairobi, Kenya.” Maternal and Child Health Journal 13 (1): 130–137.
  • Fotso, J. C., A. Ezeh, and R. Oronje. 2008. “Provision and Use of Maternal Health Services among Urban Poor Women in Kenya: What Do We Know and What Can We Do?” Journal of Urban Health 85 (3): 428–442.
  • Fotso, J. C., N. Madise, A. Baschieri, J. Cleland, E. Zulu, M. K. Mutua, and H. Essendi. 2012. “Child growth in Urban Deprived Settings: Does Household Poverty Status Matter? At which Stage of Child Development?” Health & Place 18 (2): 375–384.
  • Izugbara, C. O., R. Ochako, and C. Izugbara. 2011. “Gender Scripts and Unwanted Pregnancy Among Urban Kenyan Women.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 13 (9): 1031–1045.
  • Kabiru, C. W., D. Beguy, C-C. Undie, E. M. Zulu, and A. C. Ezeh. 2010. “Transition into first Sex Among Adolescents in Slum and Non-slum Communities in Nairobi, Kenya.” Journal of Youth Studies 13 (4): 453–471.
  • Kenya National Bureau of Statistics (KNBS), and ICF Macro. 2010. Kenya Demographic and Health Survey 2008–09. Calverton, Maryland: KNBS and ICF Macro.
  • Kodzi, I. A., J. B. Casterline, and P. Aglobitse. 2010. “The time Dynamics of Individual Fertility Preferences Among Rural Ghanaian Women.” Studies in Family Planning 41 (1): 45–54.
  • Kodzi, I., D. Johnson, and J. Casterline. 2010. “Examining the Predictive value of Fertility Preferences among Ghanaian Women.” Demographic Research 22 (30): 965–984.
  • Koenig, M. A., R. Acharya, S. Singh, and T. K. Roy. 2006. “Do Current Measurement Approaches Underestimate Levels of Unwanted Childbearing? Evidence from Rural India.” Population Studies 60 (3): 243–256.
  • Kyobutungi, C., A K. Ziraba, A. Ezeh, and Y. Yé. 2008. “The Burden of Disease Profile of Residents of Nairobi's Slums: Results from a Demographic Surveillance System.” Population Health Metrics 6 (1): 1–8.
  • Miller, K. 2005. Communication Theories: Perspectives, Processes and Contexts. New York: McGraw-Hill.
  • Miranda, A., and S. Rabe-Hesketch. 2006. “Maximum Likelihood Estimation of Endogenous Switching and Sample Selection Models for Binary, Ordinal and Count Variables.” The Stata Journal 6 (3): 285–308.
  • Moultrie, T. A., Takudzwa S. Sayi, and I. M. Timæus. 2012. “Birth Intervals, Postponement, and Fertility Decline in Africa: A new type of Transition?” Population Studies 66 (3): 241–258.
  • Ndugwa, R., J. Cleland, N. Madise, J-C. Fotso, and E. Zulu. 2011. “Menstrual Pattern, Sexual Behaviors, and Contraceptive Use among Postpartum Women in Nairobi Urban Slums.” Journal of Urban Health 88 (S2): 341–355.
  • Place, F., M. Adato, and P. Hebinck. 2007. “Understanding Rural Poverty and Investment in Agriculture: An Assessment of Integrated Quantitative and Qualitative Research in Western Kenya.” World Development 35 (2): 312–325.
  • Potts, M., and J. C. Fotso. 2007. “Population Growth and the Millennium Development Goals.” The Lancet 369 (9559): 354–355.
  • Price, N. 1996. “The Changing Value of Children among the Kikuyu of Central Province, Kenya.” Africa: Journal of the International African Institute 66 (3): 411–436.
  • Rasbash, J., W. Browne, H. Goldstein, and M. Yang. 2002. A user's guide to MLwiN. London: Center for Multilevel Modelling, Institute of Education, University of London.
  • Roy, Tarun K., R. K. Sinha, M. Koenig, S. K. Mohanty, and S. K. Patel. 2008. “Consistency and Predictive Ability of Fertility Preference Indicators: Longitudinal Evidence from Rural India.” International Family Planning Perspectives 34 (3): 138–145.
  • Sennott, C., and S. Yeatman. 2012. “Stability and Change in Fertility Preferences Among Young Women in Malawi.” International Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 38 (1): 034–042.
  • Sheppard, B. H., J. Hartwick, and P. R. Warshaw. 1988. “The Theory of Reasoned Action: A Meta-analysis of Past Research with Recommendations for Modifications and Future Research.” Journal of Consumer Research 15 (3): 325–343.
  • Taffa, N., and G. Chepngeno. 2005. “Determinants of Health Care Seeking for Childhood Illnesses in Nairobi Slums.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 10 (3): 240–245.
  • Taffa, N., G. Chepngeno, and M. Amuyunzu-Nyamongo. 2005. “Child Morbidity and Healthcare Utilization in the Slums of Nairobi, Kenya.” Journal of Tropical Pediatrics 51 (5): 279–284.
  • Van de Ven, W. P. M. M., and B. M. S. Van Praag. 1981. “The Demand for Deductibles in Private Health Insurance.” Journal of Econometrics 17 (2): 229–252.
  • Vlassof, C. 1990. “Fertility Intentions and Subsequent Behavior: A Longitudinal Study in Rural India.” Studies in Family Planning 21 (4): 216–225.
  • Watkins, S. C. 2000. “Local and Foreign Models of Reproduction in Nyanza Province, Kenya.” Population and Development Review 26 (4): 725–759.
  • Westoff, C. F. 1991. Reproductive Preferences: A Comparative view, DHS Comparative Studies No. 3. Columbia, Maryland, USA: Institute for Resource Development.
  • Westoff, C., and A. Bankole. 1995. Unmet need: 1990–1994, DHS Comparative Studies no. 16. Calverton: Macro International.
  • Westoff, C. F., and Anne R. Cross. 2006. The stall in the Fertility Transition in Kenya, DHS Analytical Studies No. 9. Calverton, Maryland, USA: ORC Macro.
  • Ziraba, A., C. Kyobutungi, and E. Zulu. 2011. “Fatal Injuries in the Slums of Nairobi and their Risk Factors: Results from a Matched Case-Control Study.” Journal of Urban Health 88 (S2): 256–265.
  • Ziraba, A., S. Mills, N. Madise, T. Saliku, and J-C. Fotso. 2009. “The State of Emergency Obstetric Care Services in Nairobi Informal Settlements and Environs: Results from a Maternity Health Facility Survey.” BMC Health Services Research 9 (1): 46.
  • Zulu, E. M., F. N-A. Dodoo, and A C. Ezeh. 2002. “Sexual Risk-taking in the Slums of Nairobi, Kenya, 1993–98.” Population Studies 56 (3): 311–323.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.