Perceptions of cervical cancer risk and screening among transmasculine individuals: patient and provider perspectives

References

• Agénor, M., N. Krieger, S. B. Austin, S. Haneuse, and B. R. Gottlieb. 2014. “Sexual Orientation Disparities in Papanicolaou Test Use among US Women: The Role of Sexual and Reproductive Health Services.” American Journal of Public Health 104 (2): e68–e73.10.2105/AJPH.2013.301548
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. 2011. “Health Care for Transgender Individuals.” Committee Opinion, Number 512. Accessed December 15 2015. http://www.acog.org/Resources-And-Publications/Committee-Opinions/Committee-on-Health-Care-for-Underserved-Women/Health-Care-for-Transgender-Individuals
   Google Scholar
• Arcury, T. A., and S. A. Quandt. 1999. “Participant Recruitment for Qualitative Research: A Site-Based Approach to Community Research in Complex Societies.” Human Organization 58 (2): 128–133. 10.17730/humo.58.2.t5g838w7u1761868
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bauer, G. R., R. Hammond, R. Travers, M. Kaay, K. M. Hohenadel, and M. Boyce. 2009. “‘I Don't Think This is Theoretical; This is Our Lives’: How Erasure Impacts Health Care for Transgender People.” Journal of the Association of Nurses in AIDS Care 20 (5): 348–361. 10.1016/j.jana.2009.07.004
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. 2015. “Human Papillomavirus (HPV).” Accessed December 15, 2015. http://www.cdc.gov/hpv/whatishpv.html
   Google Scholar
• Charmaz, K. 2006. Constructing Grounded Theory: A Practical Guide through Qualitative Analysis. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Coker, A. L., C. Hopenhayn, C. P. DeSimone, H. M. Bush, and L. Crofford. 2009. “Violence against Women Raises Risk of Cervical Cancer.” Journal of Women’s Health 18 (8): 1179–1185. 10.1089/jwh.2008.1048
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coleman, E., W. Bockting, M. Botzer, P. Cohen-Kettenis, G. DeCuypere, J. Feldman, L. Fraser, et al. 2012. Standards of Care for the Health of Transsexual, Transgender, and Gender-Nonconforming People. Elgin, IL: World Professional Association for Transgender Health. Accessed December 15 2015. http://www.wpath.org/uploaded_files/140/files/IJT%20SOC,%20V7.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Conron, K. J., G. Scott, G. S. Stowell, and S. J. Landers. 2012. “Transgender Health in Massachusetts: Results from a Household Probability Sample of Adults.” American Journal of Public Health 102 (1): 118–122. 10.2105/AJPH.2011.300315
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Corbin, J., and A. Strauss. 2008. Basics of Qualitative Research: Techniques and Procedures for Developing Grounded Theory. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. 2007. Qualitative Inquiry and Research Design: Choosing among Five Approaches. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Diamant, A. L., C. Wold, K. Spritzer, and L. Gelberg. 2000. “Health Behaviors, Health Status, and Access to and Use of Health Care: A Population-Based Study of Lesbian, Bisexual, and Heterosexual Women.” Archives of Family Medicine 9 (10): 1043–1051. 10.1001/archfami.9.10.1043
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Dutton, L., K. Koenig, and K. Fennie. 2008. “Gynecologic Care of the Female-to-Male Transgender Man.” Journal of Midwifery & Women’s Health 53 (4): 331–337.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eaton, L., S. Kalichman, D. Cain, C. Cherry, H. Pope, A. Fuhrel, and M. Kaufman. 2008. “Perceived Prevalence and Risks for Human Papillomavirus (HPV) Infection among Women Who Have Sex with Women.” Journal of Women’s Health 17 (1): 75–84. 10.1089/jwh.2006.0256
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gowen, K. L., and N. Winges-Yanez. 2014. “Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, Transgender, Queer, and Questioning Youths’ Perspectives of Inclusive School-Based Sexuality Education.” The Journal of Sex Research 51 (7): 788–800. 10.1080/00224499.2013.806648
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Grant, J. M., L. A. Mottet, J. Tanis, J. Harrison, J. L. Herman, and M. Keisling. 2011. “Injustice at Every Turn: A Report of the National Transgender Discrimination Survey.” Accessed December 15 2015. http://www.thetaskforce.org/static_html/downloads/reports/reports/ntds_full.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Herbst, J. H., E. D. Jacobs, T. J. Finlayson, V. S. McKleroy, M. S. Neumann, and N. Crepaz. 2008. “Estimating HIV Prevalence and Risk Behaviors of Transgender Persons in the United States: A Systematic Review.” AIDS & Behavior 12 (1): 1–17. 10.1007/s10461-007-9299-3
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenagy, G. P. 2005. “Transgender Health: Findings from Two Needs Assessment Studies in Philadelphia.” Health & Social Work 30 (1): 19–26.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kenagy, G. P., and C. M. Hsieh. 2005. “The Risk Less Known: Female-to-Male Transgender Persons’ Vulnerability to HIV Infection.” AIDS Care 17 (2): 195–207. 10.1080/19540120512331325680
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Khalili, J., L. B. Leung, and A. L. Diamant. 2015. “Finding the Perfect Doctor: Identifying Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender–Competent Physicians.” American Journal of Public Health 105 (6): 1114–1119. 10.2105/AJPH.2014.302448
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marrazzo, J. M., P. Coffey, and A. Bingham. 2005. “Sexual Practices, Risk Perception and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Disease Risk among Lesbian and Bisexual Women.” Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 37 (01): 6–12. 10.1363/3700605
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Marshall, M. N. 1996. “Sampling for Qualitative Research.” Family Practice 13 (6): 522–526. 10.1093/fampra/13.6.522
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Matthews, A. K., D. L. Brandenburg, T. P. Johnson, and T. L. Hughes. 2004. “Correlates of Underutilization of Gynecological Cancer Screening among Lesbian and Heterosexual Women.” Preventive Medicine 38 (1): 105–113. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.09.034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McNair, R., J. Power, and S. Carr. 2009. “Comparing Knowledge and Perceived Risk Related to the Human Papilloma Virus among Australian Women of Diverse Sexual Orientations.” Australian and New Zealand Journal of Public Health 33 (1): 87–93. 10.1111/azph.2009.33.issue-1
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moyer, V. A. 2012. “Screening for Cervical Cancer: U.S. Preventive Services Task Force Recommendation Statement.” Annals of Internal Medicine 156 (12): 880–891. 10.7326/0003-4819-156-12-201206190-00424
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Patton, M. Q. 2002. Qualitative Evaluation and Research Methods. 3rd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: SAGE.
   Google Scholar
• Peitzmeier, S. M., K. Khullar, S. L. Reisner, and J. Potter. 2014a. “Pap Test Use is Lower among Female-to-Male Patients than Non-Transgender Women.” American Journal of Preventive Medicine 47 (6): 808–812. 10.1016/j.amepre.2014.07.031
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peitzmeier, S. M., S. L. Reisner, P. Harigopal, and J. Potter. 2014b. “Female-to-Male Patients Have High Prevalence of Unsatisfactory Paps Compared to Non-Transgender Females: Implications for Cervical Cancer Screening.” Journal of Internal Medicine 29 (5): 778–784.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plummer, M., R. Herrero, S. Franceschi, et al. 2003. “Smoking and Cervical Cancer: Pooled Analysis of the IARC Multi-Centric Case–Control Study.” Cancer Causes & Control 14 (9): 805–814.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poteat, T., D. German, and D. Kerrigan. 2013. “Managing Uncertainty: A Grounded Theory of Stigma in Transgender Health Care Encounters.” Social Science & Medicine 84: 22–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Potter, J., S. M. Peitzmeier, I. Bernstein, S. L. Reisner, N. M. Alizaga, M. Agénor, and D. J. Pardee. 2015. “Cervical Cancer Screening for Patients on the Female-to-Male Spectrum: A Narrative Review and Guide for Clinicians.” Journal of General Internal Medicine 30 (12): 1857–1864.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Price, J. H., A. N. Easton, S. K. Telljohann, and P. B. Wallace. 1996. “Perceptions of Cervical Cancer and Pap Smear Screening Behavior by Women's Sexual Orientation.” Journal of Community Health 21 (2): 89–105. 10.1007/BF01682301
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., J. M. White, K. H. Mayer, and M. J. Mimiaga. 2014. “Sexual Risk Behaviors and Psychosocial Health Concerns of Female-to-Male Transgender Men Screening for STDs at an Urban Community Health Center.” AIDS Care 26 (7): 857–864. 10.1080/09540121.2013.855701
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Reisner, S. L., J. Bradford, R. Hopwood, et al. 2015. “Comprehensive Transgender Healthcare: The Gender Affirming Clinical and Public Health Model of Fenway Health.” Journal of Urban Health 92 (3): 584–592. 10.1007/s11524-015-9947-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rutten, L. J. F., D. E. Nelson, and H. I. Meissner. 2004. “Examination of Population-Wide Trends to Cancer Screening from a Diffusion of Innovation Perspective (1987–2000).” Preventive Medicine 38: 258–268. 10.1016/j.ypmed.2003.10.011
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Santelli, J., M. A. Ott, L. Maureen, J. Rogers, D. Summers, and R. Schleifer. 2006. “Abstinence and Abstinence-Only Education: A Review of U.S. Policies and Programs.” Journal of Adolescent Health 38 (1): 72–81. 10.1016/j.jadohealth.2005.10.006
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Saslow, D., D. Solomon, H. W. Lawson, et al. 2012. “American Cancer Society, American Society for Colposcopy and Cervical Pathology, and American Society for Clinical Pathology Screening Guidelines for the Prevention and Early Detection of Cervical Cancer.” CA: A Cancer Journal for Clinicians 62 (3): 147–172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schlect, N. F., R. W. Platt, E. Duarte-Franco, et al. 2003. “Human Papillomavirus Infection and Time to Progression and Regression of Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia.” CancerSpectrum Knowledge Environment 95 (17): 1336–1343. 10.1093/jnci/djg037
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Temple-Smith, M., J. Hammond, P. Pyett, and N. Presswell. 1996. “Barriers to Sexual History Taking in General Practice.” Australian Family Physician 25 (9 Suppl 2): S71–S74.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Unger, C. A. 2014. “Care of the Transgender Patient: The Role of the Gynecologist.” American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology 210 (1): 16–26. 10.1016/j.ajog.2013.05.035
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Unger, C. A. 2015. “Care of the Transgender Patient: A Survey of Gynecologists’ Current Knowledge and Practice.” Journal of Women’s Health 24 (2): 114–118. 10.1089/jwh.2014.4918
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Walsh, D., and S. G. Hendrickson. 2015. “Focusing on the ‘T’ in LGBT: An Online Survey of Related Content in Texas Nursing Programs.” Journal of Nursing Education 54 (6): 347–351. 10.3928/01484834-20150515-07
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zapka, J. G., and S. C. Lemon. 2004. “Interventions for Patients, Providers, and Health Care Organizations.” Cancer 101 (S5): 1165–1187. 10.1002/(ISSN)1097-0142
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar