Negative rumours about a vaginal ring for HIV-1 prevention in sub-Saharan Africa

References

• Alcaide, M. L., V. J. Rodriguez, M. A. Fischl, D. L. Jones, and S. M. Weiss. 2017. “Addressing Intravaginal Practices in Women with HIV and at-Risk for HIV Infection, a Mixed Methods Pilot Study.” International Journal of Women's Health Volume 9: 123–132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ashforth, A. 2005. Witchcraft, Violence, and Democracy in South Africa. Chicago: University of Chicago Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baeten, J. M., T. Palanee-Phillips, E. R. Brown, K. Schwartz, L. E. Soto-Torres, V. Govender, N. M. Mgodi, et al. 2016. “Use of a Vaginal Ring Containing Dapivirine for HIV-1 Prevention in Women.” New England Journal of Medicine 375 (22): 2121–2132.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bornstein, E. 2001. “The Verge of Good and Evil: Christian NGOs and Economic Development in Zimbabwe.” PoLAR 24 (1): 59–77.
   Google Scholar
• Campion-Vincent, V. 2002. “Organ Theft Narratives as Medical and Social Critique.” Journal of Folklore Research 39 (1): 33–50.
   Google Scholar
• Chavunduka, G. L. 1980. “Witchcraft and the Law in Zimbabwe.” Zambezia 8 (2): 129–147.
   Google Scholar
• Corneli, A. L., J. Deese, M. Wang, D. Taylor, K. Ahmed, K. Agot, J. Lombaard, et al. 2014. “FEM-PrEP: Adherence Patterns and Factors Associated with Adherence to a Daily Oral Study Product for Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis.” Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes (1999) 66 (3): 324–331.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Difonzo, N., and P. Bordia. 2007. “Rumors Influence: Toward a Dynamic Social Impact Theory of Rumor.” In Frontiers of Social Psychology. The Science of Social Influence Advances and Future Progress, edited by A. R. Pratkanis, 271–295. New York: Psychology Press.
   Google Scholar
• Difonzo, N., N. M. Robinson, J. M. Suls, and C. Rini. 2012. “Rumors about Cancer: Content, Sources, Coping, Transmission, and Belief.” Journal of Health Communication 17 (9): 1099–1115.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dillon-Malone, C. 1988. “Mutumwa Nchimi Healers and Wizardry Beliefs in Zambia.” Social Science & Medicine 26 (11): 1159–1172.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Duby, Z., M. Hartmann, E. T. Montgomery, C. J. Colvin, B. Mensch, and A. van der Straten. 2015. “Sexual Scripting of Heterosexual Penile-Anal Intercourse Amongst Participants in an HIV Prevention Trial in South Africa, Uganda and Zimbabwe.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 18 (1): 30–44.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Eakle, R., A. Bourne, C. Jarrett, J. Stadler, and H. Larson. 2017. “Motivations and Barriers to Uptake and Use of Female-Initiated, Biomedical HIV Prevention Products in Sub-Saharan Africa: an Adapted Meta-Ethnography.” BMC Public Health 17 (1): 1–23.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Evans-Pritchard, E. 1937. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among the Azande of Anglo-Egyptian Sudan. Oxford: Clarendon Press.
   Google Scholar
• Feldman-Savelsberg, P., F. T. Ndonko, and B. Schmidt-Ehry. 2000. “Sterilizing Vaccines or the Politics of the Womb: Retrospective Study of a Rumor in Cameroon.” Medical Anthropology 14 (2): 159–179.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gavin, I. 1993. “The Psychology of Satanic Worship.” South African Journal of Psychology 23 (4): 180–185.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gafos, M., M. Mzimela, S. Sukazi, R. Pool, C. Montgomery, and J. Elford. 2010. “Intravaginal Insertion in KwaZulu-Natal: Sexual Practices and Preferences in the Context of Microbicide Gel Use.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 12 (8): 929–942.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Geissler, P. W., and R. Pool. 2006. “Editorial: Popular Concerns about Medical Research Projects in Sub-Saharan Africa – A Critical Voice in Debates about Medical Research Ethics.” Tropical Medicine and International Health 11 (7): 975–982.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hilber, A. M., T. H. Hull, E. Preston-Whyte, B. Bagnol, J. Smit, C. Wacharasin, and N. Widyantoro. and For the WHO GSVP Study Grouph. 2010. “A Cross Cultural Study of Vaginal Practices and Sexuality: Implications for Sexual Health.” Social Science & Medicine 70 (3): 392–400.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooper, E. 1999. The River. A Journey Back to the Source of HIV and AIDS. Harmondsworth: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Kaler, A. 2009. “Health Interventions and the Persistence of Rumour: The Circulation of Sterility Stories in African Public Health Campaigns.” Social Science & Medicine 68 (9): 1711–1719.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kingori, P., M. Muchimba, B. Sikateyo, B. Amadi, and P. Kelly. 2010. “Rumours’ and Clinical Trials: A Retrospective Examination of a Paediatric Malnutrition Study in Zambia, Southern Africa.” BMC Public Health 10 (1): 556–568.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Leclerc Madlala, S., C. S. Leickness, and C. Allanise. 2009. “The Sociocultural Aspects of HIV/AIDS in South Africa.” In HIV/AIDS in South Africa 25 years on, edited by P. Rohleder, L. Swartz, S. C. Kalichman, and L. Simbayi, 13–25. New York: Springer.
   Google Scholar
• Lees, S., F. Zalwango, B. Andrew, J. Vandepitte, J. Seeley, R. J. Hayes, and S. C. Francis. 2014. “Understanding Motives for Intravaginal Practices Amongst Tanzanian and Ugandan Women at High Risk of HIV Infection: The Embodiment of Social and Cultural Norms and Well-Being.” Social Science & Medicine 102: 165–173.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• McClelland, R. S., L. Lavreys, W. M. Hassan, K. Mandaliya, J. O. Ndinya-Achola, and J. M. Baeten. 2006. “Vaginal Washing and Increased Risk of HIV-1 Acquisition among African Women: A 10-Year Prospective Study.” AIDS 20 (2): 269–273.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, E. T., A. van der Straten, J. Stadler, M. Hartmann, B. Magazi, F. Mathebula, N. Laborde, and L. Soto-Torres. 2015. “Male Partner Influence on Women’s HIV Prevention Trial Participation and Use of Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: The Importance of ‘Understanding.” AIDS & Behavior 19 (5): 784–793.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Montgomery, E. T., A. van der Straten, M. Chitukuta, K. Reddy, K. Woeber, M. Atujuna, L.-G. Bekker, et al. 2017. “Acceptability and Use of a Dapivirine Vaginal Ring in a Phase III Trial.” AIDS 31 (8): 1159–1167.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morin, S. F., A. Maiorana, K. A. Koester, N. M. Sheon, and T. A. Richards. 2003. “Community Consultation in HIV Prevention Research: a Study of Community Advisory Boards at 6 Research Sites.” Journal of the Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes 33 (4): 513–520.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Nel, A., L.-G. Bekker, E. Bukusi, E. Hellstrӧm, P. Kotze, C. Louw, F. Martinson, et al. 2016. “Safety, Acceptability and Adherence of Dapivirine Vaginal Ring in a Microbicide Clinical Trial Conducted in Multiple Countries in Sub-Saharan Africa.” PLoS ONE 11 (3): e0147743.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Niehaus, I. 2012. “Witchcraft and the South African Bantustans: Evidence from Bushbuckridge.” South African Historical Journal 64 (1): 41–58.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O’Neill, S., S. Dierickx, J. Okebe, E. Dabira, C. Gryseels, U. d’Alessandro, and K. Peeters Grietens. 2016. “The Importance of Blood is Infinite: Conceptions of Blood as Life Force, Rumours and Fear of Trial Participation in a Fulani Village in Rural Gambia.” PLoS ONE 11 (8): e0160464.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parle, J., and F. Scorgie. 2012. “Bewitching Zulu Women: Umhayizo, Gender, and Witchcraft in KwaZulu-Natal.” South African Historical Journal 64 (4): 852–875.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pool, R., G. Hart, G. Green, S. Harrison, S. Nyanzi, and J. Whitworth. 2000. “Men's Attitudes to Condoms and Female Controlled Means of Protection against HIV and STDs in South-Western Uganda.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 2 (2): 197–211.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stadler, J. 2003. “Rumor, Gossip and Blame: Implications for HIV/AIDS Prevention in the South African Lowveld.” AIDS Education & Prevention 15 (4): 357–368.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schwartz, K., P. Ndase, K. Torjesen, A. Mayo, R. Scheckter, A. van der Straten, T. Soto-L, T. Palanee, and J. Baeten. 2014. “Supporting Participant Adherence Through Structured Engagement Activities in the MTN-020 (ASPIRE) Trial.” Oral poster presented at HIV research for prevention (HIVR4P), Cape Town, October 28–31.
   Google Scholar
• UNAIDS Data 2018. Geneva: Joint United Nations Programme on HIV/AIDS.
   Google Scholar
• van der Straten, A., H. Cheng, A. Chidanyika, G. De Bruyn, and N. Padian. 2010. “Vaginal Practices and Associations with Barrier Methods and Gel Use among Sub-Saharan African Women Enrolled in an HIV Prevention Trial.” AIDS & Behavior 14 (3): 590–599.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Straten, A., E. T. Montgomery, H. Cheng, L. Wegner, G. Masenga, C. von Mollendorf, L. Bekker, et al. 2012. “High Acceptability of a Vaginal Ring as a Microbicide Delivery Method for HIV Prevention in African Women.” AIDS & Behavior Behavior 16 (7): 1775–1786.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Straten, A., J. Stadler, E. Montgomery, M. Hartmann, B. Magazi, F. Mathebula, K. Schwartz, N. Laborde, and L. Soto-Torres. 2014. “Women’s Experiences with Oral and Vaginal Pre-Exposure Prophylaxis: The VOICE-C Qualitative Study in Johannesburg, South Africa.” PLoS ONE 9 (2): e89118.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van der Straten, A., S.-Q. Mary Kate, R. Krishnaveni, C. Helen, E. Juliane, W. Kubashni, M. Petina, et al. 2017. “Favoring ‘Peace of Mind’: A Qualitative Study of African Women's HIV Prevention Product Formulation Preferences from the MTN-020/ASPIRE Trial.” AIDS Patient Care and STDs 31 (7): 305–314.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• White, L. 2000. Speaking with Vampires: Rumor and History in Colonial Africa. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar