Power relations in sexual agreements among male couples in Southern Africa

References

• Allen, L. 2003. “Power Talk: Young People Negotiating (Hetero) Sex.” Women's Studies International Forum 26 (3):235–244. doi:10.1016/S0277-5395(03)00053-0
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bhana, D., and B. Anderson. 2013. “Gender, Relationship Dynamics and South African Girls' Vulnerability to Sexual Risk.” African Journal of AIDS Research 12 (1):25–31. (doi:10.2989/16085906.2013.815408
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Braun, V., and V. Clarke. 2006. “Using Thematic Analysis in Psychology.” Qualitative Research in Psychology 3 (2):77–101. doi:10.1191/1478088706qp063oa
   Google Scholar
• Breen, D., I. Lynch, J. Nel, and I. Matthews. 2016. “Hate Crime in Transitional Societies: The Case of South Africa.” In The Globalization of Hate: Internationalizing Hate Crime, edited by Jennifer Schweppe and Mark Austin Walters, 126–141. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Brown, J., J. Sorrell, and M. Raffaelli. 2005. “An Exploratory Study of Constructions of Masculinity, Sexuality and HIV/AIDS in Namibia, Southern Africa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 7 (6):585–598. doi:10.1080/13691050500250198
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Butler, J. 1990. Gender Trouble: Feminism and the Subversion of Identity. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Campbell, C., and J. Mannell. 2016. “Conceptualising the Agency of Highly Marginalised Women: Intimate Partner Violence in Extreme Settings.” Global Public Health 11 (1–2):1–16. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1109694
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cloete, A., L. C. Simbayi, T. Rehle, S. Jooste, M. Mabaso, L. Townsend, Y. Ntsepe., et al. 2014. The South African Marang Men's Project. Cape Town: HSRC Press.
   Google Scholar
• Conley, T. D., A. C. Moors, J. L. Matsick, and A. Ziegler. 2013. “The Fewer the Merrier?: Assessing Stigma Surrounding Consensually Non‐Monogamous Romantic Relationships.” Analyses of Social Issues and Public Policy 13 (1):1–30. doi:10.1111/j.1530-2415.2012.01286.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Darbes, L. A., D. Chakravarty, T. B. Neilands, S. C. Beougher, and C. C. Hoff. 2014. “Sexual Risk for HIV among Gay Male Couples: A Longitudinal Study of the Impact of Relationship Dynamics.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 43 (1):47–60. doi:10.1007/s10508-013-0206-x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Donovan, C., B. Heaphy, and J. Weeks. 2003. Same Sex Intimacies: Families of Choice and Other Life Experiments. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Ellsberg, M., H. A. Jansen, L. Heise, C. H. Watts, and C. Garcia-Moreno. 2008. “Intimate Partner Violence and Women's Physical and Mental Health in the WHO Multi-Country Study on Women's Health and Domestic Violence: An Observational Study.” The Lancet 371 (9619):1165–1172. doi:10.1016/S0140-6736(08)60522-X
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Epprecht, M. 2006. “Bisexuality and the Politics of Normal in African Ethnography.” Anthropologica 48 (2):187–201. doi:10.2307/25605310
   Google Scholar
• Finneran, C., and R. Stephenson. 2013. “Intimate Partner Violence among Men Who Have Sex with Men: A Systematic Review.” Trauma, Violence & Abuse 14 (2):168–185. doi:10.1177/1524838012470034
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Foucault, M. 1980. Power/Knowledge: Selected Interviews and Other Writings, 1972–1977. New York: Pantheon.
   Google Scholar
• Gass, K., C. C. Hoff, R. Stephenson, and P. S. Sullivan. 2012. “Sexual Agreements in the Partnerships of Internet-Using Men Who Have Sex with Men.” AIDS Care 24 (10):1255–1263. doi:10.1080/09540121.2012.656571
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gaudio, R. P. 2005. “Male Lesbians and Other Queen Notions in Hausa.” In Readings in Gender in Africa, edited by Andrea Cornwall, 47–52. Bloomington, Indiana: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Goga, A. E., T. –H. Dinh, D. J. Jackson, C. J. Lombard, A. Puren, G. Sherman, V. Ramokolo., et al. 2016. “Population–Level Effectiveness of PMTCT Option a on Early Mother–to–Child (MTCT) Transmission of HIV in South Africa: Implications for Eliminating MTCT.” Journal of Global Health 6 (2):1–10. doi:10.7189/jogh.06.020405
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goldenberg, T., R. Stephenson, R. Freeland, C. Finneran, and C. Hadley. 2016. “‘Struggling to be the alpha’: Sources of tension and intimate partner violence in same-sex relationships between men.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 18 (8):875–889. doi:10.1080/13691058.2016.1144791
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gomez, A. M., S. C. Beougher, D. Chakravarty, T. B. Neilands, C. G. Mandic, L. A. Darbes, and C. C. Hoff. 2012. “Relationship Dynamics as Predictors of Broken Agreements about outside Sexual Partners: Implications for HIV Prevention among Gay Couples.” AIDS & Behavior 16 (6):1584–1588. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0074-0
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hagopian, A., D. Rao, A. Katz, S. Sanford, and S. Barnhart. 2017. “Anti-Homosexual Legislation and HIV-Related Stigma in African Nations: What Has Been the Role of PEPFAR?” Global Health Action 10 (1):1306391–1306310.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, N., and T. Shefer. 2008. “Practices of Power and Abuse in Gay Male Relationships: An Exploratory Case Study of a Young, isiXhosa-Speaking Man in the Western Cape, South Africa.” South African Journal of Psychology 38 (1):1–20. doi:10.1177/008124630803800101
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Henderson, N. 2012. “Narratives of Power and Abuse in Gay Relationships in the Cape Metropole.” South African Journal of Psychology 42 (3):323–332. doi:10.1177/008124631204200304
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hlavka, H. R. 2014. “Normalizing Sexual Violence: Young Women account for Harassment and Abuse.” Gender & Society 28 (3):337–358. doi:10.1177/0891243214526468
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff, C. C., D. Chakravarty, S. C. Beougher, L. A. Darbes, R. Dadasovich, and T. B. Nellands. 2010. “Relationship Characteristics and Motivations behind Agreements among Gay Male Couples: Differences by Agreement Type and Couple Serostatus.” AIDS Care 22 (7):827–835. doi:10.1080/09540120903443384
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff, C. C., D. Chakravarty, S. C. Beougher, L. A. Darbes, R. Dadasovich, and T. B. Nellands. 2009. “Serostatus Differences and Agreements about Sex with outside Partners among Gay Male Couples.” AIDS Education & Prevention 21 (1):25–38.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hoff, C. H., and S. C. Beougher. 2010. “Sexual Agreements among Gay Male Couples.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 39 (3):774–787. doi:10.1007/s10508-008-9393-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. 2005. “Cultural Politics and Masculinities: multiple-partners in historical perspective in KwaZulu-Natal.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 7 (3):209–223. doi:10.1080/13691050412331293458
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hunter, M. 2004. “Masculinities, Multiple-Sexual-Partners, and AIDS: The Making and Unmaking of Isoka in KwaZulu-Natal.” Transformation: Critical Perspectives on Southern Africa 54 (1):123–153. doi:10.1353/trn.2004.0019
   Google Scholar
• Ingraham, C. 1994. “The Heterosexual Imaginary: Feminist Sociology and Theories of Gender.” Sociological Theory 12 (2):203. doi:10.2307/201865
   Google Scholar
• Jewkes, R., and R. Morrell. 2010. “Gender and Sexuality: Emerging Perspectives from the Heterosexual Epidemic in South Africa and Implications for HIV Risk and Prevention.” Journal of the International AIDS Society 13 (1):6. doi:10.1186/1758-2652-13-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klesse, C. 2016. “Contesting the Culture of Monogamy: Consensual Nonmonogamies and Polyamory,” In Introducing the New Sexuality Studies, edited by Nancy L. Fisher and Steven Seidman, 3rd ed., 325–336. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Lane, T., H. F. Raymond, S. Dladla, J. Rasethe, H. Struthers, W. McFarland, and J. McIntyre. 2011. “High HIV Prevalence among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Soweto, South Africa: Results from the Soweto Men’s Study.” AIDS & Behavior 15 (3):626–634. doi:10.1007/s10461-009-9598-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lane, T., T. Osmand, A. Marr, S. B. Shade, K. Dunkle, T. Sandfort, H. Struthers, S. Kegeles, and J. A. McIntyre. 2014. “The Mpumalanga Men's Study (MPMS): Results of a Baseline Biological and Behavioral HIV Surveillance Survey in Two MSM Communities in South Africa.” PloS One 9 (11):e111063–11. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0111063
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Macleod, C., and L. Vincent. 2013. “Introducing a critical pedagogy of sexual and reproductive citizenship: Extending the ‘framework of thick desire.” In Interrogating the Politics of Pleasure in Sexuality Education, edited by K. Quinlivan, M. Rasmussen, & L. Allen, 199–236. Abingdon: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. W. 2014. “Between and within Couple-Level Factors Associated with Gay Male Couples’ Investment in a Sexual Agreement.” AIDS & Behavior 18 (8):1454–1465. doi:10.1007/s10461-013-0673-z
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. W., J.-Y. Lee, C. Woodyatt, J. Bauermeister, P. Sullivan, and R. Stephenson. 2016. “Perceived Challenges and Rewards of Forming a Sexual Agreement among HIV-Negative Male Couples.” Archives of Sexual Behavior 45 (6):1525–1534. doi:10.1007/s10508-016-0701-y
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. W., J.-Y. Lee, C. Woodyatt, J. Bauermeister, P. Sullivan, and R. Stephenson. 2017. “Illuminating the Context and Circumstances of Male Couples Establishing a Sexual Agreement in Their Relationship.” American Journal of Men's Health 11 (3):600–609. doi:10.1177/1557988316655528
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mitchell, J. W., S. Marie Harvey, D. Champeau, D. A. Moskowitz, and D. W. Seal. 2012. “Relationship Factors Associated with Gay Male couples' concordance on aspects of their sexual agreements: establishment, type, and adherence.” AIDS & Behavior 16 (6):1560–1569. doi:10.1007/s10461-011-0064-2
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morison, T., and C. Macleod. 2013. “A Performative-Performance Analytical Approach: Infusing Butlerian Theory into the Narrative-Discursive Method.” Qualitative Inquiry 19 (8):566–577. doi:10.1177/1077800413494344
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morrell, R. 1998. “Of Boys and Men: Masculinity and Gender in Southern African Studies.” Journal of Southern African Studies 24 (4):605–630. doi:10.1080/03057079808708593
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Perry, N. S., D. M. Huebner, B. R. Baucom, and C. C. Hoff. 2016. “Relationship Power, Sociodemographics, and Their Relative Influence on Sexual Agreements among Gay Male Couples.” AIDS & Behavior 20 (6):1302–1314. doi:10.1007/s10461-015-1196-6
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rabe, M. 2018. The history of fatherhood in South Africa. In State of South Africa’s Fathers, edited by W. Van den Berg & T. Makusha, 13–27. Cape Town: Sonke Gender Justice & Human Sciences Research Council.
   Google Scholar
• Republic of Namibia Ministry of Health and Social Services (MoHSS). 2015. The Namibia AIDS Response Progress Report. http://www.unaids.org/sites/default/files/country/documents/NAM_narrative_report_2015.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Sanders, E. J., H. S. Okuku, A. D. Smith, M. Mwangome, E. Wahome, G. Fegan, N. Peshu., et al. 2013. “High HIV-1 Incidence, Correlates of HIV-1 Acquisition, and High Viral Loads following Seroconversion among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Coastal Kenya.” AIDS 27 (3):437–446. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32835b0f81
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sandfort, T. G., J. Knox, K. L. Collier, T. Lane, and V. Reddy. 2015. “HIV Testing Practices of South African Township MSM in the Era of Expanded Access to ART.” AIDS & Behavior 19 (3):561–574. doi:10.1007/s10461-014-0843-7
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sanger, N., and I. Lynch. 2018. “ 'You have to bow right here': heteronormative scripts and intimate partner violence in women’s same-sex relationships.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 20 (2):201–217. doi:10.1080/13691058.2017.1338755
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Séguin, L. J., M. Blais, M.-F. Goyer, B. D. Adam, F. Lavoie, C. Rodrigue, and C. Magontier. 2016. “Examining Relationship Quality across Three Types of Relationship Agreements.” Sexualities 20 (1–2):86–104. doi:10.1177/1363460716649337
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shefer, T. 2016. “Resisting the Binarism of Victim and Agent: Critical Reflections on 20 Years of Scholarship on Young Women and Heterosexual Practices in South African Contexts.” Global Public Health 11 (1–2):211–223. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1029959
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Smith, D. J. 2010. “Promiscuous Girls, Good Wives, and Cheating Husbands: Gender Inequality, Transitions to Marriage, and Infidelity in Southeastern Nigeria.” Anthropological Quarterly 83 (1):1–20.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• South African National AIDS Council (SANAC). 2017. South African National LGBTI HIV Plan: 2017–2022. Retrieved September 24, 2017 from http://sanac.org.za/wp-content/uploads/2017/06/LGBTI-HIV-Plan-Final.pdf
   Google Scholar
• Stephenson, R., C., Khosropour, and P. Sullivan. 2010. “Reporting of Intimate Partner Violence among Men Who Have Sex with Men in an Online Survey.” Western Journal of Emergency Medicine 11 (3):242–246.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Stern, E., R. Buikema, and D. Cooper. 2016. “South African Women’s Conceptualisations of and Responses to Sexual Coercion in Relation to Hegemonic Masculinities.” Global Public Health 11 (1–2):135–152. doi:10.1080/17441692.2015.1032993
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Sullivan, P. S., L. Salazar, S. Buchbinder, and T. H. Sanchez. 2009. “Estimating the Proportion of HIV Transmissions from Main Sex Partners among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Five US Cities.” AIDS 23 (9):1153–1162. doi:10.1097/QAD.0b013e32832baa34
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tadele, G. 2011. “Heteronormativity and ‘Troubled’ Masculinities among Men Who Have Sex with Men in Addis Ababa.” Culture, Health & Sexuality 13 (4):457–469. doi:10.1080/13691058.2010.540082
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van der Pol, N., F. Reygan, N. Gumede, Z. Essack, and H. van Rooyen. 2018. “A Situational Analysis and Critical Review of Sexual Health and HIV Services for Men Who Have Sex with Men (MSM) In Eastern and Southern Africa: Final report.” Sweetwaters: HSRC.
   Google Scholar
• Vuylsteke, B., G. Semde, L. Sika, T. Crucitti, V. Ettiegne Traore, A. Buve, and M. Laga. 2012. “High Prevalence of HIV and Sexually Transmitted Infections among Male Sex Workers in Abidjan, Cote D'Ivoire: Need for Services Tailored to Their Needs.” Sexually Transmitted Infections 88 (4):288–293. doi:10.1136/sextrans-2011-050276
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wood, J. T. 2004. “Monsters and Victims: Male Felons’ Accounts of Intimate Partner Violence.” Journal of Social and Personal Relationships 21 (5):555–576. doi:10.1177/0265407504045887
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar