TALKING AMONG THEMSELVES

References

• Bachen , C. , Raphael , C. , Lynn , K. M. , McKee , K. and Philippi , J. 2008 . Civic engagement, pedagogy, and information technology on web sites for youth . Political Communication , 25 ( 3 ) : 290 – 310 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Baumgartner , J. and Morris , J. S. 2006 . The daily show effect: candidate evaluations, efficacy, and American youth . American Politics Research , 34 ( 3 ) : 341 – 367 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Beck , U. 2000 . What is Globalization? , Cambridge, MA : Polity .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 2004 . “ Branded political communication: lifestyle politics, logo campaigns and the rise of global citizenship ” . In Politics, Products and Markets: Exploring Political Consumerism, Past and Present , Edited by: Micheletti , M. , Follesdal , A. , Stolle , D. and Hamilton , T. 101 – 125 . Worcester, MA : Clark University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 2008a . “ Changing citizenship in the digital age ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 1 – 24 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. 2008b . Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bennett , W. L. and Iyengar , S. 2008 . A new era of minimal effects? The changing foundations of political communication . Journal of Communication , 58 ( 4 ) : 707 – 731 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burbach, R. (2001) Globalization and Postmodern Politics: From Zapatistas to High Tech Robber Barons, Pluto Press, Sterling, VA.
   Google Scholar
• Coleman , S. 2008 . “ Doing it for themselves: management versus autonomy in youth e-citizenship ” . In Civic Life Online: Learning How Digital Media Can Engage Youth , Edited by: Bennett , W. L. 189 – 206 . Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlberg , L. 2001 . The internet and democratic discourse: exploring the prospects of online deliberative forums extending the public sphere . Information, Communication & Society , 4 ( 4 ) : 615 – 633 .
   Google Scholar
• Dahlgren , P. 2005 . The internet, public spheres, and political communication: dispersion and deliberation . Political Communication , 22 ( 2 ) : 147 – 162 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis , R. 1999 . The Web of Politics: The Internet's Impact on the American Political System , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini , M. X. 2000 . Gen.com: youth, civic engagement, and the new information environment . Political Communication , 17 ( 4 ) : 341 – 349 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Delli Carpini , M. X. 2004 . “ Mediating democratic engagement: the impact of communications on citizens' involvement in political and civic life ” . In Handbook of Political Communication Research , Edited by: Kaid , L. L. 395 – 434 . Mahwah, NJ : LEA .
   Google Scholar
• Feenberg , A. 2002 . Transforming Technology: A Critical Theory Revisited , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Foot , K. A. and Schneider , S. M . 2006 . Web Campaigning , Cambridge, MA : MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Freelon , D. G. forthcoming . Analyzing online political discussion using three models of democratic communication . New Media & Society ,
   Google Scholar
• Galston , W. A. 2003 . “ If political fragmentation is the problem, is the internet the solution? ” . In The Civic Web: Online Politics and Democratic Values , Edited by: Anderson , D. M. and Cornfield , M. 35 – 44 . Lanham, MD : Rowman & Littlefield .
   Google Scholar
• Gerodimos , R. 2008 . Mobilising young citizens in the UK: a content analysis of youth and issue websites . Information, Communication & Society , 11 ( 7 ) : 964 – 988 .
   Google Scholar
• Giddens , A. 1991 . Modernity and Self-identity: Self and Society in the Late Modern Age , Palo Alto, CA : Stanford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Habermas , J. 1989 . The Structural Transformation of the Public Sphere: An Inquiry into a Category of Bourgeois Society , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Inglehart , R. 1997 . Modernization and Postmodernization: Cultural, Economic, and Political Change in 43 Societies , Princeton, NJ : Princeton University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Janssen , D. and Kies , R. 2005 . Online forums and deliberative democracy . Acta Politica , 40 ( 3 ) : 317 – 335 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jones , Q. and Rafaeli , S. 2000 . Time to split, virtually: “discourse architecture” and “community building” create vibrant virtual publics . Electronic Markets , 10 ( 4 ) : 214 – 223 .
   Google Scholar
• Jordan , T. 2001 . Language and libertarianism: the politics of cyberculture and the culture of cyberpolitics . The Sociological Review , 49 ( 1 ) : 1 – 17 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lenhart , A. , Madden , M. and Hitlin , P. 2005 . “ Teens and technology: youth are leading the transition to a fully wired and mobile nation ” . In Pew Internet & American Life Project [Online] Available at: http://www.pewinternet.org/pdfs/PIP_Teens_Tech_July2005web.pdf (26 March 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Lessig , L. 1999 . Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , New York : Basic Books .
   Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. 2003 . Children's use of the internet: reflections on the emerging research agenda . New Media & Society , 5 ( 2 ) : 147 – 166 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Livingstone , S. 2007 . The challenge of engaging youth online: contrasting producers' and teenagers' interpretations of websites . European Journal of Communication , 22 ( 2 ) : 165 – 184 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mills , C. W. 1956 . The Power Elite , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Montgomery , K. , Gottlieb-Robles , B. and Larson , G. O. 2004 . Youth as e-Citizens: Engaging the Digital Generation [Online] Available at: http://www.centerforsocialmedia.org/ecitizens/index2.htm (3 July 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Neff , G. and Stark , D. 2004 . “ Permanently beta: responsive organization in the internet era ” . In Society Online: The Internet in Context , Edited by: Howard , P. N. and Jones , S. Thousand Oaks, CA : Sage .
   Google Scholar
• Nielsen , J. 2008 . Reduce Bounce Rates: Fight for the Second Click [Online] Available at: http://www.useit.com/alertbox/bounce-rates.html (9 July 2009)
   Google Scholar
• Putnam , R. 2000 . Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community , New York : Simon & Schuster .
   Google Scholar
• Rogers , R. 2004 . Information Politics on the Web , Cambridge, MA : The MIT Press .
   Google Scholar
• Sack, W. (2005) ‘Discourse architecture and very large-scale conversation’, in Digital Formations: IT and New Architectures in the Global Realm, eds R. Latham & S. Sassen, Princeton University Press, Princeton, NJ.
   Google Scholar
• Scammell , M. 2000 . The internet and civic engagement: the age of the citizen-consumer . Political Communication , 17 ( 4 ) : 351 – 355 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schudson , M. 1998 . The Good Citizen: A History of American Civic Life , New York : Free Press .
   Google Scholar
• Verba , S. , Schlozman , K. L. and Brady , H. E. 1995 . Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics , Cambridge, MA : Harvard University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wellman , B. , Haase , A. Q. , Witte , J. and Hampton , K. 2001 . Does the internet increase, decrease, or supplement social capital? Social networks, participation, and community commitment . American Behavioral Scientist , 45 ( 3 ) : 436 – 455 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wells , C. 2010 . Citizenship and communication in online youth civic engagement projects . Information, Communication & Society , 13 ( 3 ) : 419 – 441 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wilhelm , A. G. 1999 . “ Virtual sounding boards: how deliberative is online political ” . In Digital Democracy: Discourse and Decision Making in the Information Age , Edited by: Hague , B. N. and Loader , B. D. 153 – 178 . New York : Routledge .
   Google Scholar
• Winner , L. 1980 . Do artifacts have politics? . Daedalus , 109 : 121 – 136 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wright , S. and Street , J. 2007 . Democracy, deliberation and design: the case of online discussion forums . New Media & Society , 9 ( 5 ) : 849 – 869 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yates , M. and Youniss , J. 1999 . Roots of Civic Identity: International Perspectives on Community Service and Activism in Youth , New York : Cambridge University Press .
   Google Scholar
• YouthNoise . 2006 . Are the Homeless Less Fortunate—or Lazy? [Online posting] Available at: http://www.youthnoise.com/page.php?page_id=2270&e_id=375 (15 November 2007)
   Google Scholar
• YouthNoise . 2007 . Dear Ampy [Online posting] Available at: http://boards.youthnoise.com/eve/forums/a/tpc/f/28410584663/m/18510283 (4 May 2008)
   Google Scholar
• YouthNoise . 2008a . About YouthNoise [Online] Available at: http://www.youthnoise.com/page.php?page_id=2312 (25 April 2008)
   Google Scholar
• YouthNoise . 2008b . The History of YouthNoise [Online] Available at: http://www.youthnoise.com/page.php?page_id=2350 (25 April 2008)
   Google Scholar
• Zukin , C. , Keeter , S. , Andolina , M. , Jenkins , K. and Delli Carpini , M. 2006 . A New Engagement? Political Participation, Civic Life, and the Changing American Citizen , New York : Oxford University Press .
   Google Scholar