References
- Banks , J. Opening the pipeline: unruly creators . paper presented at the Digital Games Research Association . Vancouver , Canada.
- Banks , J. and Humphreys , S. 2008 . The labour of user co-creators . Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies , 14 ( 4 ) : 401 – 418 .
- Benkler , Y. 1999 . Free as the common air to use: first amendment constraints of the enclosure of the public domain . New York University Law Review , 74 ( 2 ) : 354 – 446 .
- Bermejo , F. 2009 . Audience manufacture in historical perspective: from broadcasting to Google . New Media and Society , 11 ( 1 & 2 ) : 133 – 154 .
- Boyle , J. 1997 . A politics of intellectual property: environmentalism for the net?, [Online] Available at: http://www.law.duke.edu/boylesite/intprop.htm (5 February 2010)
- Gillespie , T. 2006 . Designed to effectively frustrate: copyright, technology, and the agency of users . New Media and Society , 8 ( 4 ) : 651 – 669 .
- Gillespie , T. 2008 . ‘In the end, will it be Apple who kills DRM?’ Scrutiny, [Online] Available at: http://www.tarletongillespie.org/scrutiny/?p=83 (5 February 2010)
- Hartley , J. 2006 . ‘Facilitating the creative citizen’, [Online] Available at: http://www.onlineopinion.com.au/view.asp?article=5036 (29 November 2006)
- Jenkins , H. 2006a . Convergence Culture: Where Old and New Media Collide , New York : New York University Press .
- Jenkins , H. 2006b . Fans, Bloggers, and Gamers: Exploring Participatory Culture , New York : New York University Press .
- Jhally , S. 1982 . Probing the blindspot: the audience commodity . Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory , 6 ( 1–2 ) : 204 – 210 .
- Jhally , S. and Livant , B. 1986 . Watching as working: the valorization of audience consciousness . Journal of Communication , 36 ( 3 ) : 124 – 143 .
- Kucklich , J. 2005 . Precarious playbour: modders and the digital games industry . Fibreculture , 3 ( 5 ) [Online] Available at: http://journal.fibreculture.org/issue5/kucklich_print.html (5 February 2010)
- Lessig , L. 1999 . Code and Other Laws of Cyberspace , New York : Basic Books .
- Litman , J. 2001 . Digital Copyright: Protecting Intellectual Property on the Internet , Amherst , NY : Prometheus Books .
- Postigo, H. (2003) ‘From Pong to Planet Quake: post-industrial transitions from liesure to work’, Information, Communication & Society, vol. 6, no. 4, pp. 593–607.
- Postigo, H. (2007) ‘Of mods and modders: chasing down the value of fan based digital game modifications’, Games and Culture, vol. 2, no. 4, pp. 300–312.
- Postigo, H. (2008a) ‘Capturing fair use for the YouTube generation: the digital rights movement, the electronic frontier foundation and the user-centered framing of fair use’, Information, Communication & Society, vol. 11, no. 7, pp. 1008–1027.
- Postigo, H. (2008b) ‘Video game appropriation through modifications: attitudes concerning intellectual property among modders and fans’, Convergence: The International Journal of Research into New Media Technologies, vol. 14, no. 1, pp. 59–74.
- Samuelson , P. 1999 . Intellectual property and the digital economy: why the anti-circumvention regulations need to be revised . Berkeley Technology Law Journal , 14 ( 519 ) : 1 – 49 .
- Smythe , D. 1977 . Communications: blindspots of western marxism . Canadian Journal of Political and Social Theory , 1 ( 3 ) : 1 – 27 .
- Soderberg, J. (Producer) (2002 ) ‘Bush Blair’, [Online] Available at: http://www.soderberg.tv/ (12 February 2010).
- Taylor , T. L. 2006 . Play Between Worlds: Exploring Online Game Culture , MA : Cambridge, MIT Press .
- Winner , L. 1985 . “ Do artifacts have politics? ” . In The Social Shaping of Technology , Edited by: McKenzie , D. and Wajcman , J. 28 – 41 . London : Open University Press .
![Supercharge Your Next Research Paper: Research and write your next paper with Jenni AI.]({"type":"image" , "src" : "/sda/112448/MPU-L1SN.png"})