Tracking bodies in question: telecom companies, mobile data, and surveillance platforms in South Korea’s epidemic governance

References

• Adey, P. (2009). Facing airport security: Affect, biopolitics, and the preemptive securitisation of the mobile body. Environment and Planning D: Society and Space, 27(2), 274–295. https://doi.org/10.1068/d0208
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Andrejevic, M., & Gates, K. (2014). Big data surveillance: Introduction. Surveillance & Society, 12(2), 185–196. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v12i2.5242
   Google Scholar
• Bowker, G. C., & Star, S. L. (1999). Sorting things out: Classification and its consequences. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Chae, Y.-I., & Lee, J.-G. (2015). Han'guk mobail sanŏbŭi pyŏnch'ŏn'gwajŏnggwa shidaebyŏl t'ŭksŏng punsŏge kwanhan yŏn'gu. [Exploratory study on the comparative analysis of the historical development process on mobile industry and characteristics by the period of Korea mobile industry]. The Review of Business History, 30(2), 73–97. https://doi.org/10.22629/kabh.2015.30.2.004
   Google Scholar
• Cho, J. (2015, June 23). Merŭsŭ hwaksan chŏji kyŏngnija wich'ich'ujŏk, pŏpchŏgin munjenŭn ŏmna? [‘Preventing the spread of MERS’ by tracking quarantine subjects’ location, any legal issues?]. News 1. Retrieved from http://news1.kr/articles/?2294873
   Google Scholar
• Choi, H., Park, S., & Kim, B. (2015, June 4). Sŏulshi “merŭsŭ hwakchinbadŭn ŭisaga 1500myŏng isanggwa chŏpch'ok”. [Seoul announces, “A doctor confirmed with MERS-CoV contacted more than 1500 people]. Kyunghyang Shinmun. Retrieved from http://news.khan.co.kr/kh_news/khan_art_view.html?artid=201506042204101&code=940601
   Google Scholar
• Clarke, A. E. (2016). Situational analysis. In G. Ritzer (Ed.), The Blackwell Encyclopedia of sociology (pp. 1–2). John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, S. J., & Lakoff, A. (2008). The problem of securing health. In A. Lakoff, & S. J. Collier (Eds.), Biosecurity interventions. Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Collier, S. J., & Lakoff, A. (2015). Vital systems security: Reflexive biopolitics and the government of emergency. Theory, Culture & Society, 32(2), 19–51. https://doi.org/10.1177/0263276413510050
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crawford, K., & Finn, M. (2015). The limits of crisis data: Analytical and ethical challenges of using social and mobile data to understand disasters. GeoJournal, 80(4), 491–502. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10708-014-9597-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Evans, P. B. (1995). Embedded autonomy: States and industrial transformation. Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fairchild, A. L., Bayer, R., Colgrove, J., & Wolfe, D. (2007). Searching eyes: Privacy, the state, and disease surveillance in America. University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Fidler, D. P., & Gostin, L. O. (2008). The securitization of public health. In Biosecurity in the global Age: Biological weapons, public health, and the rule of law. Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Finn, M. (2018). Documenting aftermath: Informational infrastructures in the wake of disasters. MIT Press.
   Google Scholar
• Helmond, A. (2015). The platformization of the web: Making web data platform ready. Social Media + Society, 1(2), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/2056305115603080
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hooker, C., & Aliis, S. H. (2009). SARS and security: Health in the “new normal.”. Studies in Political Economy, 84(1), 101–128. https://doi.org/10.1080/19187033.2009.11675048
   Google Scholar
• Horner, J., Wood, J. G., & Kelly, A. (2013). Public health in/as ‘national security’: Tuberculosis and the contemporary regime of border control in Australia. Critical Public Health, 23(4), 418–431. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581596.2013.824068
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jeong, E.-Y. (2020, February 16). South Korea tracks virus patients’ travels and publishes them online. The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved from https://www.wsj.com/articles/south-korea-tracks-virus-patients-travelsand-publishes-them-online-11581858000
   Google Scholar
• Jin, D. Y. (2006). Political and economic processes in the privatization of the Korea telecommunications industry: A case study of Korea telecom, 1987–2003. Telecommunications Policy, 30(1), 3–13. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.telpol.2005.08.002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Jin, D. Y. (2017). Construction of digital Korea: The evolution of new communication technologies in the 21st century. Media, Culture & Society, 39(5), 715–726. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717709441
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kang, I. (2017). Technology, culture, and meanings: How the discourses of progress and modernity have shaped South Korea’s Internet diffusion. Media, Culture & Society, 39(5), 727–739. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717709445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• KCDC. (2015, September 1). Shinjonggamyŏmbyŏng taeŭng 24shigan kin'gŭpsanghwangshil sŏlch'i tŭng kukka pangyŏkch'egye kaep'yŏn [National quarantine system reorganization plan including the establishment of 24hr emergency response center] [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.cdc.go.kr/CDC/cms/content/mobile/73/65273_view.html
   Google Scholar
• Kelle, A. (2007). Securitization of international public health: Implications for global health governance and the biological weapons prohibition regime. Global Governance, 13(2), 217–235. https://doi.org/10.1163/19426720-01302006
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, J. (2020, September 1). It'ong3sa, ttaro DB mandŭrŏ t'rwich'i chŏngbot’ mollae moatta. [Korea’s three network carriers created databases and secretively collected customers’ ‘location data’]. The Hankyoreh. Retrieved from http://www.hani.co.kr/arti/economy/it/960279.html
   Google Scholar
• Kim, M. (2016). 2015nyŏn merŭsŭ sat'aeŭi sahoehakchŏk chomyŏng. [A reflection on Korean MERS crisis in 2015: Socio-medical approach]. Journal of Science & Technology Studies, 16(1), 5–22. https://www.koreascience.or.kr/article/JAKO201626542340127.page
   Google Scholar
• Kim, S. (2017, February 6). Hwangch'anggyu KT hoejang “2020nyŏn pit'ongshin maech'ul 20%ro” [Chairman of KT Hwang Chang-gyu announces, “will raise non-telecommunications sales by 20% until 2020]. DongA Ilbo. Retrieved from http://www.donga.com/news/article/all/20170205/82726190/1
   Google Scholar
• Kim, H.-K., & Lee, S.-Y. (2015). Kyŏngch'arŭi merŭsŭ chagagyŏngni mudanit'alcha wich'ich'ujŏge taehan pip'anjŏk koch'al. [A critical review on the Korean police's location tracking for MERS home quarantine elopers]. Journal of Police & Law, 13(2), 25–49. https://doi.org/10.22826/jpl.2015.13.2.25
   Google Scholar
• Klein, N. (2007). The shock doctrine: The rise of disaster capitalism. Metropolitan Books.
   Google Scholar
• Klein, N. (2017, July 6). Naomi Klein: How power profits from disaster. The Guardian. https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/2017/jul/06/naomi-klein-how-power-profits-from-disaster
   Google Scholar
• KT. (2019a, September 9). KT Corp. unveils the Global Epidemic Prevention Platform in Laos [Press release]. Retrieved from https://corp.kt.com/eng/html/promote/news/report_detail.html?datNo=15119
   Google Scholar
• KT. (2019b, December 26). Global Epidemic Prevention Platform [Brochure]. Retrieved from https://corp.kt.com/html/promote/news/report_detail.html?datNo=15395
   Google Scholar
• KT Blog. (2019a, February 2). KTŭi ‘kŭllobŏl kamnyŏmbyŏng hwaksan pangji p'ŭrojekt'ŭ(GEPP)’ro chŏnsegye kamnyŏmbyŏng hwaksan mangnŭnda [Stop the global spread of infectious diseases with KT’s ‘Global Epidemics Prevention Project (GEPP)’] [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blog.kt.com/1302
   Google Scholar
• KT Blog. (2019b, August 2). Segye kamnyŏmbyŏng hwaksanŭl mangnŭn chuyŏktŭrŭl mannada! GEPP chŏngsanghoedam [Meet people who lead global infectious disease prevention! The GEPP summit] [Blog post]. Retrieved from https://blog.kt.com/1424
   Google Scholar
• Lee, C. (2015, May 28). “Modu 6myŏng kamnyŏm shik'yŏ”… Ch'ŏt hwanjanŭn syup'ŏjŏnp'aja? [He infected all six people… The first patient is a superspreader?]. KBS. Retrieved from https://news.naver.com/main/read.nhn?mode=LSD&mid=sec&sid1=102&oid=056&aid=0010175594
   Google Scholar
• Lee, H. (2015, June 8). LG U+, SKT, Merŭsŭ kyŏngnija hyudaep'on wich'ich'ujŏk chŏngbuwa ‘hatrain’ [LG U+, SKT establish hotlines with the government to track mobile phone locations of suspected MERS patients]. Korea Herald. Retrieved from http://news.heraldcorp.com/view.php?ud=20150608000876&md=20150608150130_BL
   Google Scholar
• Lee, S. (2020, January 7). ‘Merŭsŭ syup'ŏjŏnp'aja nagin tchik'in sun'gan t't modŭn kŏt irŏ [As I was stigmatized as ‘MERS superspreader, “I lost everything”]. MBC News. Retrieved from https://imnews.imbc.com/replay/2020/nwdesk/article/5648446_32524.html
   Google Scholar
• Liang, F., Das, V., Kostyuk, N., & Hussain, M. M. (2018). Constructing a data-driven society: China’s social credit system as a state surveillance infrastructure. Policy & Internet, 10(4), 415–453. https://doi.org/10.1002/poi3.183
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lupton, D. (1997). Epidemiology as a sociocultural practice. Critical Public Health, 7(1–2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.1080/09581599708409076
   Google Scholar
• Lyon, D. (2014). Surveillance, snowden, and big data: Capacities, consequences, critique. Big Data & Society, 1(2), 1–13. https://doi.org/10.1177/2053951714541861
   Google Scholar
• McInnes, C., & Rushton, S. (2013). HIV/AIDS and securitization theory. European Journal of International Relations, 19(1), 115–138. https://doi.org/10.1177/1354066111425258
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• MoHW. (2016a, May 25). Min'gwan pikteit'ŏ yunghabŭl t'onghan haeoeyuip kamnyŏmbyŏng ch'adan pon'gyŏk'wa ch'ujin [Preventing inflow of foreign infectious disease through public-private big data convergence] [Press release]. Retrieved from http://www.korea.kr/news/pressReleaseView.do?newsId=156131188
   Google Scholar
• MoHW. (2016b, November 16). Haeoe romingjŏngborŭl hwaryonghan haeoegamyŏmbyŏng taeŭng kamshich'egye shibŏmsaŏp unyŏng shilshi [Enforcing a pilot surveillance system that manages foreign infectious disease with roaming data] [Press release]. Retrieved from http://eiec.kdi.re.kr/policy/materialView.do?num=159859
   Google Scholar
• Mukherjee, R. (2019). Jio sparks Disruption 2.0: Infrastructural imaginaries and platform ecosystems in ‘digital India’. Media, Culture & Society, 41(2), 175–195. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818383
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ock, H. (2020, May 8). Korean media’s focus on ‘gay’ club in COVID-19 case further stigmatizes LGBT people. The Korea Herald. Retrieved from http://www.koreaherald.com/view.php?ud=20200508000751
   Google Scholar
• Ong, A. (2010). An analytics of biotechnology and ethics at multiple scales. In A. Ong & N. N. Chen (Eds.), Asian biotech: Ethics and communities of fate (pp. 1–51). Duke University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Plantin, J.-C., Lagoze, C., Edwards, P. N., & Sandvig, C. (2018). Infrastructure studies meet platform studies in the age of Google and Facebook. New Media & Society, 20(1), 293–310. https://doi.org/10.1177/1461444816661553
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Plantin, J.-C., & Punathambekar, A. (2019). Digital media infrastructures: Pipes, platforms, and politics. Media, Culture & Society, 41(2), 163–174. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443718818376
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Poell, T., Nieborg, D., & van Dijck, J. (2019). Platformisation. Internet Policy Review, 8(4), https://doi.org/10.14763/2019.4.1425
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Samimian-Darash, L. (2009). A pre-event configuration for biological threats: Preparedness and the constitution of biosecurity events. American Ethnologist, 36(3), 478–491. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1548-1425.2009.01174.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Stoeva, P. (2020). Dimensions of health security—A conceptual analysis. Global Challenges, 4(10), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1002/gch2.201700003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• van Dijck, J. (2014). Datafication, dataism, and dataveillance: Big data between scientific paradigm and ideology. Surveillance & Society, 12(2), 197–208. https://doi.org/10.24908/ss.v12i2.4776
   Google Scholar
• Wæver, O. (1995). Securitization and desecuritization. In R. D. Lipschutz (Ed.), On security (pp. 46–86). Columbia University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Yang, S. (2017). Networking South Korea: Internet, nation, and new subjects. Media, Culture & Society, 39(5), 740–749. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443717709443
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Yoon, J.-H., Son, T.-J., Kim, E.-H., & Hong, S.-J. (2016). ICT kibanŭi sŭmat'ŭ kŏmyŏk shisŭt'em. [Smart Quarantine System using ICT]. Public Health Weekly Report, CDC, 9(51), 1040–1043. http://www.cdc.go.kr/board.es?mid=a20602010000&bid=0034&act=view&list_no=72337
   Google Scholar
• Youde, J. (2018). The securitization of health in the Trump era. Australian Journal of International Affairs, 72(6), 535–550. https://doi.org/10.1080/10357718.2018.1534936
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zuboff, S. (2019). The age of surveillance capitalism: The fight for a human future at the new frontier of power. PublicAffairs.
   Google Scholar