European challenges in delivering social services in rural regions: a scoping review

References

• ADAS , 2006 . The quality and accessibility of services in rural England: a survey of the perspectives of disadvantaged residents [online]. C. Bowden and M. Moseley, Wolverhampton. ADAS report for Defra. Available from : http://www.defra.gov.uk/rural.pdfs/research .
   Google Scholar
• ADSS Cymru , 2004 . Recruitment and retention of social workers/senior social work practitioners: a survey of Welsh local authorities . Cardiff : ADSS Cymru .
   Google Scholar
• Annibal , I.P. and Boyle , P. 2007 . Productivity and place – economic performance in remote areas , London : Local Government Association .
   Google Scholar
• Asthana , S. and Halliday , J. 2004 . What can rural agencies do to address the additional costs of rural services? A typology of rural service innovation . Health and Social Care in the Community , 12 : 457 – 465 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Attias-Donfut , C. , Ogg , J. and Wolff , F-C. 2005 . European patterns of intergenerational financial and time transfers . European Journal of Ageing , 2 : 161 – 173 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Audit Commission , 2006 . Choosing well – analysing the costs and benefits of choice in local public services [online]. Wetherby: The Audit Commission. Available from : www.audit-commission.gov.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Bain , E. , 2002 . Social inclusion in rural areas: innovative projects for young people [online]. Edinburgh: Scottish Executive. Available from : http://www.scotland.gov.uk/publications/2002/10/15570/11775 .
   Google Scholar
• Bainbridge , I. and Ricketts , A. , 2003 . Improving older people's services – an overview of performance . London : Social Services Inspectorate for Department of Health, CI (2003)14 .
   Google Scholar
• Baker , H. , Stalford , H. and Beveridge , F. 2003 . A quiet life? Evaluating service provision for children who experience domestic violence in rural areas , London : Save the Children, UK .
   Google Scholar
• Bates , P. and Davis , F. 2004 . Social capital, social inclusion and services for people with learning disabilities . Disability and Society , 19 : 195 – 207 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernard , M. 2004 . New lifestyles in old age , Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Bevan , M. and Croucher , K. 2006 . “ Delivering services for older people in rural areas ” . In The ageing countryside – the growing older population of rural England , Edited by: Lowe , P. and Speakman , L. London : Age Concern England .
   Google Scholar
• Bevan , M. , et al. , 2006 . The housing and support needs of older people in rural areas [online]. London: Commission for Rural Communities. Available from : http://www.ruralcommunities.gov.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Bradley , P. and Barratt , P. 2003 . Study of the relative costs associated with delivering the Connexions service in rural and urban areas , 390 London : Department for Education and Skills, research report no .
   Google Scholar
• Bridge , G. 2001 . Providing for disabled children in the community in Ukraine after communism: a western perspective . Social work in Europe , 8 ( 2 ) : 2 – 9 .
   Google Scholar
• Brown , D. 1999 . Care in the country – inspection of community care in rural communities , London : Social Services Inspectorate for the Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Cambridge , P. and Ernst , A. 2006 . Comparing local and national systems in social care in Europe: framework and findings from the STEPS anti-discrimination learning disability project . European Journal of Social Work , 9 ( 3 ) : 279 – 303 .
   Google Scholar
• Carers UK , 2003 . Rural carers – policy briefing [online] . London : Carers UK . Available from : http://www.carersonline.org.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Cemlyn , S. 2000 . Assimilation, control, mediation or advocacy? Social work dilemmas in providing anti-oppressive services for Traveller children and families . Child and Family Social Work , 5 ( 4 ) : 327 – 341 .
   Google Scholar
• Centre for Rural Health . 2004 . Expectations of, and demand for, health care amongst elderly incomers and long-standing research in rural Scotland: qualitative interview study , 7 Inverness : Centre for Rural Health .
   Google Scholar
• Cloke , P. , Milbourne , P. and Widdowfield , R. 2005 . The local spaces of welfare provision: responding to homelessness in rural England . Political geography , 20 : 493 – 512 .
   Google Scholar
• Clough , R. , Nugent , M. , and OPRSI , 2004 . Older people and alcohol: a summary and recommendations arising from research in Ayrshire and Arran . Lancaster : Eskrigge Social Research .
   Google Scholar
• Comas-Herrera , A. 2006 . Future long term care expenditure in Germany, Spain, Italy and the United Kingdom . Ageing and Society , 26 ( 2 ) : 285 – 302 .
   Google Scholar
• Commission for Rural Communities CRC, . 2006a . Rural disadvantage – reviewing the evidence , Cheltenham : Commission for Rural Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Commission for Rural Communities CRC, . 2006b . Challenging government to meet rural needs – rural proofing monitoring report 2006 , Cheltenham : Commission for Rural Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Commission for Rural Communities CRC , 2007 . Migrant workers in rural areas [online] . Cheltenham : Commission for Rural Communities . Available from : http://www.ruralcommunities.gov.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Countryside Agency . 2003 . Delivering services to children and families in rural areas: the early lessons from Sure Start , Cheltenham : Countryside Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Craig , G. and Manthorpe , J. , 2000 . Fresh fields – rural social care: research, policy and practice [online] . York : York Publishing Services, for Joseph Rowntree Foundation . Available from : http://www.jrf.org.uk.
   Google Scholar
• Crawford , K. , Walker , J. and Granescu , M. 2006 . Perspectives on social care practice in Romania: supporting the development of professional learning and practice . British Journal of Social Work , 36 : 485 – 498 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• DEFRA . 2004 . Rural strategy , London : Department for the Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (DEFRA) Publications .
   Google Scholar
• Duminica , G. , et al. , 2005 . Roma access to services – 2005 facts and trends . Bucharest : ‘Impreuna’ Agency for Community Development . Published by AMM Design .
   Google Scholar
• EC , 2006a . Rural development in the European Union – statistical and economic information (August 2006) [online]. Directorate-General for Agriculture and Rural Development, European Commission. Available from: http://www.ec.europa.eu .
   Google Scholar
• EC , 2006b . Bulletin EU 12-2006 – agriculture and rural development , COMM (2006) 857 [online]. European Commission. Available from: http://www.europa.eu/cgi-bin .
   Google Scholar
• EC , 2006c . Implementing the community Lisbon programme: social services of general interest in the European Union , COM (2006) 177 – Final [online]. SEC (2006) 516, 26 April 2006. Brussels: Commission of the European Communities. Available from: http://www.europa.eu.int./comm/employment_social .
   Google Scholar
• EC , 2006d . Annexes to the communication from the Commission on social services of general interest in the European Union. Socio-economic and legal overview , COM (2006) 177 Final. SEC (2006) 516, 26 April 2006 . Brussels : Commission of the European Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Erich , K. 2003 . How to do a scoping exercise: continuity of care . Research policy and planning , 20 ( 1 ) : 25 – 29 .
   Google Scholar
• European Citizens’ Panel , 2007 . Summary report of the European citizens' panel . European Union Committee of the Regions . Brussels : European Union .
   Google Scholar
• Fisher , M. , 2003 . Introduction . In: A. Rushton The adoption of looked after children: a scoping review of research . London : Social Care Institute for Excellence , vi .
   Google Scholar
• Fraser , H. 2005 . Setting the scene Europe wide: the challenge of poverty and social exclusion . Community Development Journal , 40 : 371 – 384 .
   Google Scholar
• Giarchi , G.G. 2002 . A conspectus of types, options and conditions of elder-accommodation in the European Continent . Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research , 15 : 99 – 119 .
   Google Scholar
• Giarchi , G.G. 2006 . Older people ‘on the edge’ in the countrysides of Europe . Social policy and administration , 40 : 705 – 721 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gilmour , H. , Gibson , F. and Campbell , J. 2004 . Living alone with dementia: a case study approach to the understanding of risk . Dementia , 2 ( 3 ) : 403 – 420 .
   Google Scholar
• Godden , D. , Heaney , D. , and Farmer , J. , 2007 . Contemporary issues in Scottish rural health care . Health rural digest , no 12 . Inverness : Centre for Rural Health .
   Google Scholar
• Gray , D. , Shaw , J. and Farrington , J. 2006 . Community transport, social capital and social exclusion in rural areas. Area (2006) . Royal Geographical Society (with the Institute of British Geographers) , 38 ( 1 ) : 89 – 98 .
   Google Scholar
• Grundy , E. 2006 . Ageing and vulnerable elderly people: European perspectives . Ageing and Society , 26 : 105 – 134 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hale , R. , 2006 . SPARSE summary report [online] . SPARSE. Available from: http://www.sparse.gov.uk/reports.htm .
   Google Scholar
• Halhead , V. 2006 . Rural movements in Europe: Scandinavia and the accession states . Social Policy and Administration , 40 : 596 – 611 .
   Google Scholar
• Halloran , J. and Calderon , V. , 2005 . Access to quality services – European social network policy paper [online] . European Social Network. Available from: http://www.socialeurope.com.inclusion [Accessed 23 February 2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Hansen , K. and Jensen , J. , 2004 . Work with adults with severe disabilities: a case study of Denmark, the Netherlands and Sweden . Care Work in Europe Project . London : Thomas Coram Research Unit .
   Google Scholar
• Hantrais , L. 2000 . Social policy in the European Union , 2nd ed , Basingstoke : Palgrave Macmillan .
   Google Scholar
• Healthcare Commission , 2006 . Living well in later life: a review of progress against the National Service Framework for Older People . London : The Healthcare Commission .
   Google Scholar
• Heenan , D. 2006 . The factors influencing access to health and social care in the farming communities of County Down, Northern Ireland . Ageing and Society , 26 : 373 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Heikkiia , M. and Julkunen , I. , 2003 . Obstacles to an increased user involvement in social services – background report for Council of Europe [online] . Council of Europe. Available from: http://ww.coe.int [Accessed 23 February 2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Help Age International , 2005 . The social reintegration of vulnerable and marginalised older people in rural communities of Southern Moldova [online] . EC TACIS Institute Building Partnership Programme. Available from: http://www.helpage.org/resources/regionalnewsletters .
   Google Scholar
• Help the Hospices , 2006 . Hospice and palliative care – access for all [online] . London: Help the Hospices. Available from: http://www.helpthehospices.org.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Hindle , T. , Spollen , M. and Dixon , P. 2004 . Review of evidence on additional costs of delivering services to rural communities: final report for Defra , London : Secta .
   Google Scholar
• Horton , M. 2005 . Rural crisis, good practice and community development responses . Community Development Journal , 40 : 425 – 432 .
   Google Scholar
• Innes , A. 2005 . Dementia care provision in rural Scotland: service users' and carers' experiences . Health and Social Care in the Community , 13 : 354 – 365 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Innes , A. , Cox , S. and Smith , A. 2006 . Service provision for people with dementia in rural Scotland: difficulties and innovations . Dementia , 5 ( 2 ) : 249 – 270 .
   Google Scholar
• Jessop , B. 2005 . The political economy of scale and European governance . Tijdschrift voor Economische en Sociale Geografie , 96 : 1 – 6 .
   Google Scholar
• Kendrick , A. and Rioch , C. 1995 . Knowing the back roads: rural social work with troubled young people . Youth and Policy , 51 : 46 – 57 .
   Google Scholar
• Keskitalo , E. , 2004 . HYVE – Citizen's social support networks model – a model of building local partnerships in the context of universal welfare in Finland [online] . Synthesis Report of the Peer Review Meeting, Joensuu, 23–24 September 2004. Available from: http://www.peer-review-social-inclusion.net .
   Google Scholar
• Korintus , M. and Moss , P. 2004 . Care work in Europe: current understandings and future directions , London : Thomas Coram Research Unit, University of London .
   Google Scholar
• Kumar , S. , Anheier , H. , and Alfredson , L. , 2003 . Social services in Europe: current debates and policy issues . In: H. Anheier and S. Kumar Social services in Europe – an annotated bibliography . Frankfurt : Institut fur Sozialarbeit and Sozialpadagogik e.V. (Institute for Social Work and Social Education) , 6 – 26 .
   Google Scholar
• Le Mesurier , N. 2006 . “ The contributions of older people to rural community and citizenship ” . In The ageing countryside – the growing older population of rural England , Edited by: Lowe , P. and Speakman , L. 133 – 146 . London : Age Concern England .
   Google Scholar
• Leichsenring , K. , 2003 . Providing integrated health and social care for older persons – a European overview [online] . European Centre for Social Welfare Policy and Research. Available from: http://www/euro.centre.org .
   Google Scholar
• Lethbridge , J. , 2004 . European works councils and the healthcare sector [online] . London Public Services International Research Unit, University of Greenwich. Available from: http://www.psiru.org .
   Google Scholar
• Lowe , P. and Speakman , L. 2006 . The ageing countryside – the growing older population of rural England . London : Age Concern England .
   Google Scholar
• Macdonald , G. , 2003 . Using systematic reviews to improve social care . London : Social Care Institute for Excellence , Social Care Report No 4 .
   Google Scholar
• Manthorpe , J. and Livsey , L. 2007 . Rural social services: report to the Council of Europe , Brussels : Council of Europe .
   Google Scholar
• Manthorpe , J. , Malin , N. and Stubbs , H. 2004 . Older people's views on rural life: a study of three villages . International Journal of Older People Nursing in association with Journal of Clinical Nursing , 13 : 97 – 104 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Manthorpe , J. 2008 . Older people's perspectives on health and well-being in rural communities in England: findings from the evaluation of the National Service Framework for Older People . Health and social care in the community , 16 ( 5 ) : 460 – 468 .
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• McGann , S. , Ryan , A.A. and McKenna , H. 2005 . The challenges associated with providing community care for people with complex needs in rural areas – a qualitative study . Health and Social Care in the Community , 11 ( 5 ) : 462 – 469 .
   Google Scholar
• Midgley , J. 2006 . A new rural agenda . Newcastle upon Tyne : IPPR North .
   Google Scholar
• Milbourne , P. 2007 . Re-populating rural studies: migrations, movements and mobilities . Journal of Rural Studies , 23 : 381 – 386 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Milne , A. , Hatzidimitriadou , E. and Wiseman , J. 2007 . Health and quality of life among older people in rural England: exploring the impact and efficacy of policy . Journal of Social Policy , 36 : 477 – 495 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mind , 2007 . Rural issues in mental health [online] . London: Mind. Available from: www.mind.org.uk/Information/Factsheets/Rural+issues+in+mental+health+mental.html .
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell , C.J.A. 2004 . Making sense of counterurbanization . Journal of Rural Studies , 20 : 15 – 34 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Moreton , R. , Malhomme , E. and Taylor , P. 2005 . Rural lifelines – older people and rural social enterprise , Woodstock : The Plunkett Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Mosely , M. , Parker , G. and Wragg , A. 2004 . Multi-service outlets in rural England: co-location of disparate services. Planning . Practice and Research , 19 ( 4 ) : 375 – 391 .
   Google Scholar
• Munday , B. , n.d. European social services – a map of characteristics and trends [online] . Council of Europe. Available from: http://www.coe.in/t/e/socialcohesion .
   Google Scholar
• Newman , J. and Hughes , M. 2007 . Modernising adult social care – what's working? , London : Department of Health .
   Google Scholar
• Nies , H. 2006 . Managing effective partnerships in older people's services . Health and Social Care in the Community , 14 : 391 – 399 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• O'Connor , J. 2005 . Policy coordination, social indicators and the social policy agenda in the European Union . Journal of European Social Policy , 15 ( 4 ) : 345 – 361 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) , 2006 . Reinventing rural policy – policy brief (October 2006) [online] . Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). Available from: http://www.oecd.org .
   Google Scholar
• Oswald , F. 2003 . Housing and life satisfaction of older adults in two rural regions in Germany . Research on Ageing , 25 : 122 – 143 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Otrebski , W. , Northway , R. and Mansell , I. 2003 . Social policy and people with intellectual disabilities in Poland – enhancing quality of life? . Journal of Learning Disabilities , 7 ( 4 ) : 363 – 374 .
   Google Scholar
• Parr , H. and Philo , G. 2003 . Rural mental health and social geographies of caring . Social and Cultural Geography , 4 : 471 – 488 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Parr , H. , Philo , C. and Burns , N. 2004 . Social geographies of rural mental health: experiencing inclusions and exclusions . Transactions of the Institute of British Geographers NS , 29 : 401 – 419 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pfau-Effinger , B. 2005 . Welfare state polices and the development of care arrangements . European Societies , 7 ( 2 ) : 321 – 347 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Philip , L. 2003 . Scoping study of older people in rural Scotland , Edinburgh : Scottish Executive .
   Google Scholar
• Phillipson , C. and Scharf , T. 2005 . Rural and urban perspectives on growing old – developing a new research agenda . European Journal of Ageing , 2 : 57 – 75 .
   Google Scholar
• Polverini , F. and Lamura , G. , 2005 . Italy: quality of life in old age: 1 . In: A. Walker Growing older in Europe . Maidenhead : Open University Press , 55 – 82 .
   Google Scholar
• Pugh , R. 2003 . Considering the vountryside: is there a case for rural social work? . British Journal of Social Work , 33 : 67 – 85 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pugh , R. , 2006 . Dual relationships: personal and professional boundaries in rural social work . British Journal of Social Work , doi: 101093/bjsw/bcl1088 .
   Google Scholar
• Pugh , R. , et al. , 2007 . Obstacles to using and providing rural social care . London : Social Care Institute for Excellence , Research briefing no 22 .
   Google Scholar
• Ray , C. and Ward , N. , 2006 . The significance of rural policy – the significance of rural futures studies . Newcastle upon Tyne: Centre for Rural Economy, University of Newcastle, Discussion Paper series no (7). February 2006 .
   Google Scholar
• Rennie , F. , Greller , W. and MacKay , M. 2002 . Review of international best practice in service delivery to remote and rural areas , Edinburgh : Scottish Executive .
   Google Scholar
• Rygh , E.M. and Hjortdahl , P. , 2007 . Continuous and integrated health care services in rural areas: a literature study. Rural and Remote Health [online] , 7, 766. Available from: http://www.rrh.org.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Scharf , T. and Bartlam , B. 2006 . Rural disadvantage – quality of life and disadvantage amongst older people a pilot study , Cheltenham : Commission for Rural Communities .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Executive , 2004 . Rural Scotland key facts 2004 [online] . Available from: http://www.scotland.gov.uk/library5/rural/rskf04-00.asp [Accessed 19 April 2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Scottish Executive , 2005 . Rural and remote areas: effective approaches to delivering integrated care for drug users [online] . Edinburgh: Scottish Executive, Effective Innovations Unit. Available from: http://www.drugmisuse.isdscotland.org.eiu.eiu.htm [Accessed 20 April 2007] .
   Google Scholar
• Shucksmith , M. 2000a . Exclusive countryside? – social inclusion and regeneration in rural areas , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
   Google Scholar
• Shucksmith , M. 2000b . Endogenous development, social capital and social inclusion: perspectives from LEADER in the UK . Sociologia Ruralis , 40 ( 2 ) : 208 – 218 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shucksmith , M. 2004 . Young people and social exclusion in rural areas . Sociologia ruralis , 44 ( 1 ) : 43 – 59 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shucksmith , M. , et al. , 2006 . First European quality of life survey: urban–rural differences [online] . Vienna: Institute for Advanced Studies for European Foundation for the Improvement of Living and Working Conditions. Available from: http://www.eurofound.eu.int .
   Google Scholar
• Social Work Inspection Agency , 2005 . An inspection into the care and protection of children in Eilean Siar . Edinburgh : Social Work Inspection Agency .
   Google Scholar
• Swindlehurst , H. 2005 . Rural proofing for health – a guide for primary care organisations , Powys : Institute of Rural Health .
   Google Scholar
• Tomassini , C. 2004 . Living arrangements among older people. Population Trends . Spring , 115 : 24 – 35 .
   Google Scholar
• Tsakloglou , P. and Panppoulou , G. 1998 . Who are the poor in Greece? Analysing poverty under alternative concepts of resources and equivalence scales . Journal of European Social Policy , 8 ( 3 ) : 213 – 236 .
   Google Scholar
• Wait , S. and Harding , E. , 2006 . The state of ageing and health in Europe [online] . London: International Longevity Centre – UK/Merck Company Foundation. Available from: http://www.ilcuk.org.uk .
   Google Scholar
• Walker , A. 2005 . “ Quality of life in old age in Europe ” . In Growing older in Europe , Edited by: Walker , A. 1 – 30 . Maidenhead : Open University Press .
   Google Scholar
• Warnes , T. 2004 . “ Older foreign migrants in Europe: multiple pathways and welfare positions ” . In Ageing and Diversity , Edited by: Daatland , S. and Biggs , S. 141 – 156 . Bristol : Policy Press .
   Google Scholar
• Wenger , G.C. 1999 . Advantages gained by combining qualitative and quantitative data in a longitudinal study . Journal of Aging Studies , 13 : 369 – 376 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger , G.C. 2001 . Myths and realities of ageing in rural Britain . Ageing and society , 21 : 117 – 130 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wenger , G.C. , Scott , A. and Seddon , D. 2002 . The experience of caring for someone with dementia in a rural area: using services . Aging and Mental Health , 6 : 30 – 38 .
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wolf , D.A. and Ballal , S.S. 2006 . Family support for older people in an era of demographic change and policy constraints . Ageing and Society , 26 : 693 – 706 .
   Google Scholar
• Woods , M. 2006 . Redefining the ‘rural question’ – the new ‘politics of the rural’ and social policy . Social Policy and Administration , 40 : 579 – 595 .
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Woolham , J. , Grant , G. and Clarke , G. 2006 . Assistive technology, telecare and dementia: some implications of current polices and guidance . Research Policy and Planning , 24 ( 3 ) : 149 – 165 .
   Google Scholar