References

• Ammon, L., Bond, J., Matzger, H., & Weisner, C. (2008). Gender differences in the relationship of community services and informal support to seven-year drinking trajectories of alcohol-dependent and problem drinkers. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 140–150.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Babor, T. & Del Boca, F. (2003). Treatment matching in alcoholism. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmark, A. (2008). Specific and contextual treatment mechanisms. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 25(4), 285–293.
   Google Scholar
• Bergmark, A. & Oscarssson, L. (2006). Inhold, kontekst og det personlige valg vid behandling av misbrug [Content, context, and personal choice in the treatment of addiction]. In T. Egelund & T. Böcker Jakobsen (Eds.), Behandling – Begreb & Praksis i Socialt Arbejde [Treatment – concepts and practices]. Köpenhamn: Hans Reittzels forlag.
   Google Scholar
• Best, D. W., Ghufran, S., Day, E., Ray, R., & Loaring, J. (2008). Breaking the habit: A retrospective analysis of desistance factors among formerly problematic heroin users. Drug and Alcohol Review, 27, 619–624. 10.1080/09595230802392808
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Best, D., Gow, J., Knox, T., Taylor, A., Groshkova, T., & White, W. (2012). Mapping the recovery stories of drinkers and drug users in Glasgow: Quality of life and its associations with measures of recovery capital. Drug and Alcohol Review, 31, 334–341. 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2011.00321.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biernacki, P. (1986). Pathways from heroine addiction. Recovery without treatment. Philadelphia, PA: Template University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Bischof, G., Rumpf, H-J., Hapke, U., Meyer, C., & John, U. (2003). Types of natural recovery from alcohol dependence: A cluster analytic approach. Addiction, 98, 1737–1746. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2003.00571.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Blomqvist, J. (2003). Vägar ut ur missbruket. Om olika sätt att lösa alkohol- och narkotikaproblem och om behandlingens roll. I: Blir det bättre med behandling? [Paths out of addiction. Ways of solving alcohol and drug problems and the role of treatment]. (pp. s.35–s.49). Stockholm: Forskningsrådet för Arbetsliv och Socialvetenskap.
   Google Scholar
• Blomqvist, J. & Christophs, I. (2005). Vägen till vården. Kvinnors och mäns skäl att söka hjälp respektive börja behandling för alkoholproblem ( FoU-rapport 2005). p. 9.
   Google Scholar
• Cloud, W. & Granfield, R. (2004). A life course perspective on exiting addiction: The relevance of recovery capital in treatment. In P. Rosenqvist, J. Blomqvist, A. Koski-Jännes, & L. Öjesjö (Eds.), Addiction and life course, NAD publication 44. Helsinki: Nordic Council for Alcohol and Drug Research (NAD).
   Google Scholar
• Cloud, W. & Granfield, R. (2008). Conceptualizing recovery capital: Expansion of a theoretical construct. Substance Use & Misuse, 43, 1971–1986. 10.1080/10826080802289762
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cooney, N., Babor, T., DiClimente, C., & Del Boca, F. (2003). Clinical and scientific implications of Project MATCH. In: T. Babor & F. Del Boca (Eds.), Treatment matching in alcoholism (pp. 222–237). Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Coppock, T. E., Owen, J. J., Zagarskas, E., & Schmidt, M. (2010). The relationship between therapist and client hope with therapy outcomes. Psychotherapy Research, 20(6), 619–626. 10.1080/10503307.2010.497508
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Flynn, P. M., Joe, G. W., Broome, K. M., Simpson, D., & Brown, B. S. (2003). Looking back on cocaine dependence: Reasons for recovery. The American Journal on Addictions, 12, 398–411.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hänninen, V. & Koski-Jännes, A. (1999). Narratives of recovery from addictive behaviors. Addiction, 94, 1837–1848. 10.1046/j.1360-0443.1999.941218379.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hibbert, L. J. & Best, D. W. (2011). Assessing recovery and functioning in former problem drinkers at different stages in their recovery journeys. Drug and Alcohol Review, 30, 12–20. 10.1111/j.1465-3362.2010.00190.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Humphreys, K. & Wilbourne, P. (2006). Knitting together some ripping yarns. Addiction, 101, 4–5. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01325.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingemann, H. (1992). Coping and maintenance strategies of spontaneous remitters from problem use of alcohol and heroin in Switzerland. International Journal of the Addictions, 27, 1359–1388.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Klingemann, H. & Bergmark, A. (2006). The legitimacy of addiction treatment in a world of smart people. Addiction, 101, 1230–1237. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2006.01531.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B. & White, W. (2008). Recovery capital as prospective predictor of sustained recovery, life satisfaction, and stress among former poly-substance users. Substance Use & Misuse, 43, 27–54. 10.1080/10826080701681473
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Laudet, A. B. & White, W. (2010). What are your priorities right now? Identifying service needs across recovery stages to inform service development. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38, 51–59. 10.1016/j.jsat.2009.06.003
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Litt, M. K., Kadden, R. M., Kabel-Cormier, E., & Petry, N. (2007). Changing network support for drinking: Initial findings from the network support project. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(4), 542–555. 10.1037/0022-006X.75.4.542
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Maddux, J. F. & Desmond, D. P. (1980). New light on the maturing out hypothesis in opioid dependence. Bulletin on Narcotics, 32, 15–25.
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Morgenstern, J., Houge, A., Dasaro, C., Kuerbis, A., & Dauber, S. (2008). Characteristics of individuals screening positive for substance use in a welfare setting: Implications for welfare and substance-use disorders treatment systems. Journal of Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 69, 561–570.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orford, J. (2008). Asking the right question in the right way: The need for a shift in research on psychological treatments for addiction. Addiction, 103(6), 875–885. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2007.02092.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Orford, J., Hodgson, B., Copello, A., John, B., Smith, M., Black, R., … Slegg, G. (2006). “The clients” perspective on change during treatment for an alcohol problem. Qualitative analysis of follow-up interviews in the UK Alcohol Treatment Trial. Addiction, 101, 60–68. 10.1111/j.1360-0443.2005.01291.x
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Prochaska, J. O., Norcross, J. C., & DiClimente, C. C. (2002). Changing for good. A revolutionarly six-stage program for overcoming bad habits and moving your life positively forward. New York: Harper Collins Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Project MATCH Research Group. (1997). Matching alcoholism treatments to client heterogeneity: Project MATCH posttreatment drinking outcomes. Journal of Studies on Alcohol, 58, 7–29.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Schön, U-K., Denhov, A., & Topor, A. (2009). Social relationships as a decisive factor in recovering from severe mental illness. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 55(4), 336–347. 10.1177/0020764008093686
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Storbjörk, J. (2009). Events as precipitators to treatment: Important for both well-integrated and marginalized alcohol and drug users of a Swedish treatment system. Contemporary Drug Problems, 36, 345–373.
   Google Scholar
• Storbjörk, J. (2012). Exploratory analysis of reasons for cutting down on drug and alcohol use stated by women and men, one and five years after treatment. Work in progress.
   Google Scholar
• Storbjörk, J. & Room, R. (2008). The two worlds of alcohol problems: Who is in treatment and who is not? Addiction Research and Theory, 16(1), 67–84. 10.1080/16066350701578136
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Timko, C., Finney, J. W., Moos, R. H., Moos, B. S., & Steinbaum, D. P. (1993). The process of treatment selection among previously untreated help-seeking drinkers. Journal of Substance Abuse, 5, 203–220. 10.1016/0899-3289(93)90064-I
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Timko, C., Finney, J. W., & Moos, R. H. (2005). The 8-year course of alcohol abuse: Gender differences in social context and coping. Alcoholism: Clinical and Experimental Research, 29(4), 612–621. 10.1097/01.ALC.0000158832.07705.22
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Tucker, J. A. (2001). Resolving problems associated with alcohol and drug misuse: Understanding relations between addictive behavior change and the use of services. Substance Use & Misuse, 36(11), 1501–1518. 10.1081/JA-100106961
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• UKATT Research Team. (2005). Effectiveness of treatment for alcohol problems: Findings of the randomised United Kingdom Alcohol Treatment Trial. British Medical Journal, 331, 544–558.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• von Greiff, N. & Skogens, L. (2012). Förändringsprocesser i samband med missbruksbehandling—vilka faktorer beskriver klienter som viktiga för att initiera och bibehålla positiva förändringar? [Processes of change during and after drug treatment. What factors are described by clients as important to initiate and maintain positive change?]. Nordic Studies on Alcohol and Drugs, 29(2), 195–209. 10.2478/v10199-012-0013-z
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Wampold, B. (2001). The great psychotherapy debate – Models, methods and finding. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
   Google Scholar