References

• Bailey, R., & Brake, M. (1980). Radical social work and practice. London: Edward Arnold.
   Google Scholar
• Belton, B. (2010). Radical youth work. Lyme Regis: Russell House.
   Google Scholar
• Coakley, J. (2011). Youth sports: What counts as “positive development?” Journal of Sport & Social Issues, 35(3), 306–324. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723511417311
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Coalter, F. (2007). A wider social role for sport. Who’s keeping the score? London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Cooper, C. (2012). Imagining ‘radical’ youth work possibilities: Challenging the ‘symbolic violence’ within the mainstream tradition in contemporary state-led youth work practice in England. Journal of Youth Studies, 15(1), 53–71. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/13676261.2011.618489
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Crabbe, T. (2007). Reaching the ‘hard to reach’: Engagement, relationship building and social control in sport based social inclusion work. International Journal of Sport Management and Marketing, 2(1–2), 27–40. doi: https://doi.org/10.1504/IJSMM.2007.011388
   Google Scholar
• Crabbe, T. (2009). Getting to know you: Using sport to engage and build relationships with socially marginalized youth. In R. Levermore, & A. Beacom (Eds.), Sport and international development (pp. 176–198). Houndmills: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (1998). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five traditions. Thousand Oaks: Sage Publications.
   Google Scholar
• Creswell, J. W. (2013). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Cruikshank, B. (1999). The will to empower. Democratic citizens and other subjects. Ithaca, NY: Cornell University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Darnell, S., Chawansky, M., Marchesseault, D., Holmes, M., & Hayhurst, L. (2016). The state of play: Critical sociological insights into recent ‘sport for development and peace’ research. International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 53(2), 133–151. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690216646762
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, A. (1991). A structural approach to social work. In J. Lishman (Ed.), Handbook of theory for practice teachers in social work (pp. 64–74). London: Jessica Kingsley.
   Google Scholar
• Davis, A. (2007). Structural approaches to social work. In J. Lishman (Ed.), Handbook for practice learning in social work and social care: Knowledge and theory (pp. 27–38). London: Jessica Kingsley Publishers.
   Google Scholar
• Dominelli, L. (2002). Anti-oppressive social work theory and practice. Hampshire: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ekholm, D. (2016). Sport as a means of responding to social problems (Doctoral dissertation). Linköping University, Sweden.
   Google Scholar
• Ekholm, D. (2017). Mobilising the sport-based community: The construction of social work through rationales of advanced liberalism. Nordic Social Work Research, 7(2), 155–167. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/2156857X.2017.1310127
   Google Scholar
• Ferguson, I. (2008). Reclaiming social work: Challenging neo-liberalism. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Fook, J. (2002). Social work: Critical theory and practice. London: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Gill, E., Rowan, D., & Moore, M. (2017, July). The role of social work practice, advocacy, and research in college athletics. Journal of Issues of Intercollegiate Athletics, 1–10.
   Google Scholar
• Hartmann, D. (2003). Theorizing sport as social intervention: A view from the grassroots. Quest (grand Rapids, Mich ), 55(2), 118–140.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hartmann, D., & Kwauk, C. (2011). Sport and development: An overview, critique, and reconstruction. Journal of Sport and Social Issues, 35(3), 284–305. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0193723511416986
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Haudenhuyse, R., Buelens, E., Debognies, P., De Bosscher, V., Derom, I., Schaillée, H., … Nols, Z. (2018). Community sport in Flanders. In H. Collison, S. Darnell, R. Giulianotti, & P. D. Howe (Eds.), Routledge handbook of sport for development and peace (pp. 430–441). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Haudenhuyse, R., & Theeboom, M. (2015). Buurtsport en sociale innovatie: Een tweede start voor buurtsport in Vlaanderen? In M. Theeboom, R. Haudenhuyse, & J. Vertonghen (Eds.), Sport en sociale innovatie (pp. 191–208). Brussels: VUB Press.
   Google Scholar
• Haudenhuyse, R., Theeboom, M., & Nols, Z. (2012). Sport- based interventions for socially vulnerable youth: Towards well- defined interventions with easy- to- follow outcomes? International Review for the Sociology of Sport, 48(4), 471–484. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1012690212448002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Healy, K. (2001). Reinventing critical social work: Challenges from practice, context and postmodernism. Critical Social Work, 2(1), Retrieved from http://www1.uwindsor.ca/criticalsocialwork/reinventing-critical-social-work-challenges-from-practice-context-and-postmodernism.
   Google Scholar
• Hermans, K. (2012). Structureel sociaal werk. Strijden tegen sociale ongelijkheid. Tijdschrift voor Sociaal Werk en Politiek, 38(1), 8–14.
   Google Scholar
• Hsieh, H. F., & Shannon, S. A. (2005). Three approaches to qualitative content analysis. Qualitative Health Research, 15(9), 1277–1288. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1049732305276687
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Hylton, K., & Totten, M. (2001). Developing ‘sport for all’? Addressing inequality in sport. In K. Hylton, P. Bramham, D. Jackson, & M. Nesti (Eds.), Sports development: Policy, process and practice (pp. 37–65). London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Jong. (2012). Jaarverslag vzw Jong 2012 [Annual report Jong 2012]. Gent: Jong
   Google Scholar
• Kay, A. (2006). Social capital, social economy and community development. Community Development Journal, 41(2), 160–173. doi: https://doi.org/10.1093/cdj/bsi045
   Google Scholar
• Kelly, L. (2011). ‘Social inclusion’ through sports-based interventions? Critical Social Policy, 31(1), 126–150. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0261018310385442
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lawson, H. A. (2005). Empowering people, facilitating community development, and contributing to sustainable development: The social work of sport, exercise and physical education programs. Sport, Education and Society, 10(1), 135–160. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/1357332052000308800
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mullaly, B. (2007). The new structural social work. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Nols, Z. (2018). Social change through sport for development initiatives. A critical pedagogical perspective. Brussels: VUB Press.
   Google Scholar
• Reynolds, J. (2017, July). Jane Addams’ forgotten legacy: Recreation and sport [Special issue]. Journal of Issues in Intercollegiate Athletics, 11–18.
   Google Scholar
• Skinner, J., Zakus, D., & Cowell, J. (2008). Development through sport: Building social capital in disadvantaged communities. Sport Management Review, 11(3), 253–275. doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/S1441-3523(08)70112-8
   Google Scholar
• Spaaij, R., Magee, J., & Jeanes, R. (2013). Urban youth, worklessness and sport: A comparison of sports-based employability programs in Rotterdam and Stoke-on-Trent. Urban Studies, 50(8), 1608–1624. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/0042098012465132
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Theeboom, M., Haudenhuyse, R., & De Knop, P. ((2010)). Community sports development for socially deprived groups: A wider role for the commercial sports sector? A look at the Flemish situation. Sport in Society, 13(9), 1392–1410. doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/17430437.2010.510677
   Google Scholar
• Theeboom, M., Haudenhuyse, R., & Vertongen, J. (2015). Sport en Sociale innovatie. Inspirerende praktijken en inzichten. Brussels: VUB Press.
   Google Scholar
• Theeboom, M., & Nols, Z. (2014). Tewerkstelling in de sport. Traject kortgeschoolden [Employment in sport: Pathway low-skilled workers] (Research report). Brussel: Vrije Universiteit Brussel. Research group Sport and Society.
   Google Scholar
• Thomas, G. (2011). A typology for the case study in social science following a review of definition, discourse, and structure. Qualitative Inquiry, 17(6), 511–521. doi: https://doi.org/10.1177/1077800411409884
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Hove, G., & Claes, L. (2011). Qualitative research and educational sciences: A reader about useful strategies and tools. Harlow: Pearson Education.
   Google Scholar
• Weinberg, M. (2008). Structural social work: A moral compass for ethics in practice. Critical Social Work, 9(1), 1–10.
   Google Scholar