References

• Andersson, M. (2010). The social imaginary of first generation Europeans. Social Identities, 16(1), 3–21. doi: 10.1080/13504630903465845
   Google Scholar
• Anis, M. (2005). Talking about culture in social work encounters: Immigrant families and child welfare in Finland. European Journal of Social Work, 8(1), 3–19. doi: 10.1080/1369145042000331341
   Google Scholar
• Barn, R. (2007). ‘Race’, ethnicity and child welfare: A fine balancing act. British Journal of Social Work, 37(8), 1425–1434. doi: 10.1093/bjsw/bcm145
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, E. (2015). Little of Italy? Assumed ethnicity in a New York City neighbourhood. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(1), 109–124. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2013.868018
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Berg, B., Paulsen, V., Midjo, T., Haugen, G. M. D., Garvik, M., & Tøssebro, J. (2017). Myter og realiteter: Innvandreres møter med barnevernet. NTNU Samfunnsforskning.
   Google Scholar
• Clammer, J. (2015). Performing ethnicity: Performance, gender, body and belief in the construction and signalling of identity. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 38(13), 2159–2166. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2015.1045305
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dalikeni, C. (2019). Child-rearing practices: Cross cultural perspectives of African asylum-seeking families and child protection social workers in Ireland. European Journal of Social Work, 1–13. doi: 10.1080/13691457.2019.1585333
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Dean, R. G. (2001). The myth of cross-cultural competence. Families in Society: The Journal of Contemporary Social Services, 82(6), 623–630. doi: 10.1606/1044-3894.151
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Du Bois, W. E. (1903). The souls of black folk. New York: NAL Penguin.
   Google Scholar
• Earner, I. (2007). Immigrant families and public child welfare: Barriers to services and approaches for change. Child Welfare, 86(4), 63–91.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Esping-Andersen, G. (1990). The three worlds of welfare capitalism. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Essed, P. (2002). Everyday racism. In D. T. Goldberg & J. Solomos (Eds.), A companion to racial and ethnic studies (pp. 202–216). Cambridge, MA: Blackwell.
   Google Scholar
• Fuglerud, O., & Engebrigtsen, A. (2006). Culture, networks and social capital: Tamil and Somali immigrants in Norway. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 29(6), 1118–1134. doi: 10.1080/01419870600960388
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fylkesnes, M. K., Iversen, A. C., & Nygren, L. (2018). Negotiating deficiency: Exploring ethnic minority parents’ narratives about encountering child welfare services in Norway. Child & Family Social Work, 23(2), 196–203. doi: 10.1111/cfs.12400
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fylkesnes, M. K., Nygren, L., Bjørknes, R., & Iversen, A. C. (2015). Frykten for barnevernet: En undersøkelse av etniske minoritetsforeldres oppfatninger. Tidsskriftet Norges barnevern, 92(2), 80–96. doi: 10.18261/ISSN1891-1838-2015-02-02
   Google Scholar
• Garner, S. (2006). The uses of whiteness: What sociologists working on Europe can draw from US research on whiteness. Sociology, 40(2), 257–275. doi: 10.1177/0038038506062032
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. ([1959]1987). The presentation of self in everyday life. London: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Goffman, E. ([1963]1990). Stigma. Notes on the management of spoiled identity. London: Penguin Books.
   Google Scholar
• Hantrais, L. (2004). Family policy matters: Responding to family change in Europe. Bristol: Policy Press.
   Google Scholar
• Hermansen, A. S. (2016). Moving up or falling behind? Intergenerational socioeconomic transmission among children of immigrants in Norway. European Sociological Review, 32(5), 675–689. doi: 10.1093/esr/jcw024
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Høydahl, E. (2014). Innvandrere og norskfødte med innvandrerforeldre i Gamle Oslo (Report 23). Statistics Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Križ, K., & Skivenes, M. (2010). ‘We have very different positions on some issues’: How child welfare workers in Norway and England bridge cultural differences when communicating with ethnic minority families. European Journal of Social Work, 13(1), 3–18. doi: 10.1080/13691450903135626
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lukes, S. (2013). Power. In B. Kaldis (Ed.), Encyclopedia of philosophy and the social sciences (pp. 748–750). Los Angeles: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Midtbøen, A. H. (2014). The invisible second generation? Statistical discrimination and immigrant stereotypes in employment processes in Norway. Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, 40(10), 1657–1675. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.847784
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Studsrød, I., Ellingsen, I. T., & Willumsen, E. (2016). When the Norwegian child-welfare services get involved: Parents making sense of referrals. European Journal of Social Work, 19(6), 946–962. doi: 10.1080/13691457.2015.1081584
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Valenta, M. (2009). Immigrants’ identity negotiations and coping with stigma in different relational frames. Symbolic Interaction, 32(4), 351–371. doi: 10.1525/si.2009.32.4.351
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassenden, A. (2010). Untangling the different components of Norwegianness. Nations and Nationalism, 16, 734–752. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2009.00438.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassenden, A., & Andersson, M. (2011). Whiteness, non-whiteness and ‘faith information control’: Religion among young people in Grønland, Oslo. Ethnic and Racial Studies, 34, 574–593. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2010.511239
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassenden, A., & Jonvik, M. (2019). Cultural capital as a hidden asset: Culture, egalitarianism and inter-class social encounters in Stavanger, Norway. Cultural Sociology, 13(1), 37–56. doi: 10.1177/1749975518782244
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vassenden, A., & Vedøy, G. (2019). Recurrence, eruptions and a transnational turn. Three decades of strained relations between migrants to Norway and the child welfare services. Child & Family Social Work (EarlyView).
   Google Scholar
• Vrålstad, S., & Wiggen, K. S. (2017). Levekår blant innvandrere i Norge 2016 (Report 13). Statistics Norway.
   Google Scholar
• Willis, R., Pathak, P., Khambhaita, P., & Evandrou, M. (2017). Complexities of cultural difference in social care work in England. European Journal of Social Work, 20(5), 685–696. doi: 10.1080/13691457.2016.1255597
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar