1,395
Views
30
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Battling with Memleket in London: The Kurdish Diaspora's Engagement with Turkey

Pages 815-831 | Published online: 19 Apr 2012

References

  • Adamson , F.B. and Demetriou , M. 2007 . Remapping the boundaries of “state” and “national identity”: incorporating diasporas into IR theorizing . European Journal of International Relations , 13 ( 4 ) : 489 – 526 .
  • Anderson , B. 1992 . Long-Distance Nationalism: World Capitalism and the Rise of the Identity Politics , Amsterdam : Centre for Asian Studies .
  • Arslan , A.Y. 2004 ‘ Avrupa Kürtleri kimlik arayιşιnda ’, Aksiyon: Weekly News Magazine, 524 , 20 December .
  • Brubaker , R. 2005 . The “diaspora” diaspora . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 28 ( 1 ) : 1 – 19 .
  • Çağlar , A.S. 2001 . Constraining metaphors and the transnationalisation of spaces in Berlin . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 27 ( 4 ) : 601 – 13 .
  • Çelik , A.B. 2003 . “ Alevis, Kurds and hemsehris: Alevi Kurdish revival in the nineties ” . In Turkey's Alevi Enigma , Edited by: White , P.J. and Jongerden , J. 141 – 57 . Leiden : Brill .
  • Çelik , A.B. 2005 . “I miss my village!”: forced Kurdish migrants in Istanbul and their representation in associations . New Perspectives on Turkey , 23 ( Spring ) : 137 – 63 .
  • Clifford , J. 1992 . “ Travelling cultures ” . In Cultural Studies , Edited by: Grossberg , L. , Nelson , C. and Treichler , P.A. 96 – 116 . London : Routledge .
  • Cohen , R. 1997 . Global Diasporas , London : UCL Press .
  • Demir , I. and Zeydanlιoğlu , W. 2010 . On the representation of “others” at Europe's borders: the case of Iraqi Kurds . Journal of Contemporary European Studies , 8 ( 1 ) : 7 – 23 .
  • Dissanayake , S. 2008 ‘ UK Kurds fight separate battles ’, BBCNews , 9 December , http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/uk/7746969.stm, last accessed 15 August 2010 .
  • Eccarius-Kelly , V. 2002 . Political movements and leverage points: Kurdish activism in the European diaspora . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 22 ( 1 ) : 91 – 118 .
  • Enneli , P. , Modood , T. and Bradley , H. 2005 . Young Turks and Kurds: A Set of ‘Invisible’ Disadvantaged Groups , York : Joseph Rowntree Foundation .
  • Erol , A. 2012 Identity, migration and transnationalism: expressive cultural practices of the Toronto Alevi community Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 38 ( 5 ): 833 – 49 .
  • Greater London Authority 2009 Turkish, Kurdish and Turkish Cypriot Communities in London . London : Greater London Authority .
  • Griffiths , D.J. 2000 . Fragmentation and consolidation: the contrasting cases of Somali and Kurdish refugees in London . Journal of Refugee Studies , 13 ( 3 ) : 281 – 302 .
  • Griffiths , D.J. 2002 . Somali and Kurdish Refugees in London: New Identities in the Diaspora , Aldershot : Ashgate .
  • Hassanpour , A. 1998 . Satellite footprints as national borders: MED-TV and the extraterritoriality of state sovereignty . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 18 ( 1 ) : 53 – 72 .
  • Hassanpour , A. and Mojab , S. 2004 . “ Kurdish diaspora ” . In Encyclopaedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World , Edited by: Ember , M. , Ember , C.R. and Skoggard , I. 214 – 24 . Guilford : Springer .
  • Home Office 1998 Asylum Statistics United Kingdom 1997 . http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs/hosb1498.pdf, last accessed 15 August 2010 .
  • Home Office 2008 Asylum Statistics United Kingdom 2007 . http://rds.homeoffice.gov.uk/rds/pdfs08/hosb1108.pdf, last accessed 15 August 2010 .
  • Houston , C. 2004 . “ Creating diaspora within a country: Kurds in Turkey ” . In Encyclopaedia of Diasporas: Immigrant and Refugee Cultures Around the World , Edited by: Ember , M. , Ember , C.R. and Skoggard , I. 403 – 14 . Guilford : Springer .
  • İçduygu , A. , Romano , D. and Sirkeci , I. 1999 . The ethnic question in an environment of security: the Kurds in Turkey . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 22 ( 6 ) : 991 – 1010 .
  • Issa , T. 2004 . Turkish-speaking communities in Britain: migration for education . Welsh Journal of Education , 13 ( 1 ) : 69 – 94 .
  • King , R. , Thompson , M. , Mai , N. and Keles , Y. 2008 ‘Turks’ in London: Shades of Invisibility and the Shifting Relevance of Policy in the Migration Process . Brighton : University of Sussex , Sussex Centre for Migration Research Working Paper No. 51 .
  • Leggewie , C. 1996 . How Turks became Kurds, not Germans . Dissent , 43 ( 3 ) : 79 – 83 .
  • Lyon , A.J. and Uçarer , E. 2001 . Mobilizing ethnic conflict: Kurdish separatism in Germany and the PKK . Ethnic and Racial Studies , 24 ( 6 ) : 925 – 48 .
  • Mercer , C. , Page , B. and Evans , M. 2008 . Development and the African Diaspora: Place and the Politics of Home , London : Zed Books .
  • Massicard , E. 2003 . Alevist movements at home and abroad: mobilization spaces and disjunction . New Perspectives on Turkey , 28–9 : 163 – 89 .
  • Newroz Committee 2009 Newroz 2009 . London : Signs and Print .
  • Østergaard-Nielsen , E.K. 2000 . Trans-state loyalties and politics of Turks and Kurds in Western Europe . SAIS Review , 20 ( 1 ) : 23 – 38 .
  • Østergaard-Nielsen , E.K. 2001 . Transnational political practices and the receiving state: Turks and Kurds in Germany and the Netherlands . Global Networks , 1 ( 3 ) : 261 – 81 .
  • Østergaard-Nielsen , E.K. 2003 . The democratic deficit of diaspora politics: Turkish Cypriots in Britain and the Cyprus issue . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 29 ( 4 ) : 683 – 700 .
  • Pattison , G. and Tavşanoğlu , S. 2002 Ethnicity, Identity, Cultural Change: Kurdish, Turkish and Turkish Cypriot Communities in North London . Milton Keynes : Open University, Everyday Cultures Working Paper No. 1, NECP/Pavis .
  • Romano , D. 2002 . Modern communications technology in ethnic nationalist hands: the case of the Kurds . Canadian Journal of Political Science , 35 ( 1 ) : 127 – 49 .
  • Saraçoğlu , C. 2010 . The changing image of the Kurds in Turkish cities: middle-class perceptions of Kurdish migrants in Izmir . Patterns of Prejudice , 44 ( 3 ) : 239 – 60 .
  • Sirkeci , I. 2003 . Migration from Turkey to Germany: an ethnic approach . New Perspectives on Turkey , 28–9 : 189 – 207 .
  • Sirkeci , I. 2006 . The Environment of Insecurity in Turkey and the Emigration of Turkish Kurds to Germany , Lampeter : Edwin Mellen Press .
  • Soguk , N. 2008 . Transversal communication, diaspora, and the Euro-Kurds . Review of International Studies , 34 ( 1 ) : 173 – 92 .
  • Toktaş , S. 2007 . Citizenship and migration from Turkey to Israel: a comparative study on Turkish Jews in Israel . East European Quarterly , 41 ( 2 ) : 117 – 48 .
  • Uguris , T. 2004 . Diaspora and citizenship: Kurdish women in London . Hagar: Studies in Culture, Polity and Identities , 5 ( 1 ) : 137 – 57 .
  • Van Bruinessen, M. 1996 ‘ Kurds, Turks and the Alevi revival in Turkey ’, Middle East Report, 200 , July–September , 7 – 10 .
  • Van Bruinessen , M. 1998 . Shifting national and ethnic identities: the Kurds in Turkey and the European diaspora . Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs , 18 ( 1 ) : 39 – 52 .
  • Wahlbeck , Ö. 1998 . Community work and exile politics: Kurdish refugee associations in London . Journal of Refugee Studies , 11 ( 3 ) : 215 – 30 .
  • Wahlbeck , Ö. 1999 . Kurdish Diasporas: A Comparative Study of Kurdish Refugee Communities , London : Macmillan .
  • Wahlbeck , Ö. 2002 . The concept of diaspora as an analytical tool in the study of refugee communities . Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies , 28 ( 2 ) : 221 – 38 .

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.