500
Views
9
CrossRef citations to date
0
Altmetric
Articles

Bridging and Bonding Ethnic Ties in Voluntary Organisations: A Multilevel ‘Schools of Democracy’ Model

References

  • Achbari, W. 2015. “Back to the Future: Revisiting the Contact Hypothesis at Turkish and Mixed Non-profit Organizations in Amsterdam.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 38 (1): 158–175. doi:10.1080/01419870.2013.826811.
  • Agirdag, O., M. Van Houtte, and P. Van Avermaet. 2011. “Ethnic School Context and the National and Sub-national Identifications of Pupils.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 34 (2): 357–378. doi:10.1080/01419870.2010.510198.
  • Anderson, C. J., and A. Paskeviciute. 2006. “How Ethnic and Linguistic Heterogeneity Influence the Prospects for Civil Society: A Comparative Study of Citizenship Behavior.” Journal of Politics 68 (4): 783–802. doi:10.1111/j.1468-2508.2006.00470.x.
  • Armingeon, K. 2007. “Political Participation and Associational Involvement.” In Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis, edited by J. W. Van Deth, J. R. Montero, and A. Westholm, 358–383. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Bloemraad, I. 2006. Becoming a Citizen: Incorporating Immigrants and Refugees in the United States and Canada. Berkeley: University of California Press.
  • Bloemraad, I. 2013. “The Promise and Pitfalls of Comparative Research Design in the Study of Migration.” Migration Studies 1 (1): 27–46. doi:10.1093/migration/mns035.
  • Bloemraad, I., A. Korteweg, and G. Yurdakul. 2008. “Citizenship and Immigration: Multiculturalism, Assimilation, and Challenges to the Nation-state.” Sociology 34 (1): 153.
  • Caulkins, D. D. 2003. “Organizational Memberships and Crosscutting Ties: Bonding or Bridging Social Capital?” In Investigating Social Capital: Comparative Perspectives on Civil Society, Participation, and Governance, edited by S. Prakash and P. Selle, 162–183. New Delhi: Sage.
  • Chavesc, M., L. Stephens, and J. Galaskiewicz. 2004. “Does Government Funding Suppress Nonprofits’ Political Activity?” American Sociological Review 69 (2): 292–316. doi:10.1177/000312240406900207.
  • Craig, S. C., R. G. Niemi, and G. E. Silver. 1990. “Political Efficacy and Trust: A Report on the Nes Pilot Study Items.” Political Behavior 12 (3): 289–314. doi:10.1007/BF00992337.
  • Dagevos, J. 2005. “Gescheiden Werelden? De Etnische Signatuur Van Vrijetijdscontacten Van Minderheden [Separate Worlds? The Ethnic Character of Minorities' Leisure Contacts].” Sociologie 1 (1): 52–69.
  • Dagevos, J., and M. Gijsberts. 2005. Uit Elkaars Buurt: De Invloed van Etnische Concentratie op Integratie en Beeldvorming [Segregated by Neighbourhoods: The Influence of Ethnic Concentration on Integration and Representation]. Den Haag: Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau.
  • Favell, A. 2003. “Integration Nations: The Nation-state and Research on Immigrants in Western Europe.” Comparative Social Research 22: 13–42.
  • Fennema, M., and J. Tillie. 1999. “Political Participation and Political Trust in Amsterdam: Civic Communities and Ethnic Networks.” Journal of Migration and Ethnic Studies 25 (4): 703–726. doi:10.1080/1369183X.1999.9976711.
  • Fennema, M., and J. Tillie. 2001. “Civic Community, Political Participation and Political Trust of Ethnic Groups.” Connections 24 (1): 26–41.
  • Fennema, M., and J. Tillie. 2008. “Social Capital in Multicultural Democratic Society: Structure, Content and Effects.” In The Oxford Handbook of Social Capital (2007), edited by J. W. Van Deth, D. Castiglione, and G. Wolleb, 349–370. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Hooghe, M., and E. Quintelier. 2013. “Do All Associations Lead to Lower Levels of Ethnocentrism? A Two-year Longitudinal Test of the Selection and Adaptation Model.” Political Behavior 35: 289–309.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., P. A. Beck, R. J. Dalton, and J. Levine. 1995. “Political Environments, Cohesive Social Groups, and the Communication of Public Opinion.” American Journal of Political Science 39 (4): 1025–1054. doi:10.2307/2111668.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., P. E. Johnson, and J. Sprague. 2002. “Political Environments, Political Dynamics, and the Survival of Disagreement.” Journal of Politics 64 (1): 1–21. doi:10.1111/1468-2508.00115.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., P. E. Johnson, and J. Sprague. 2005. “Individuals, Dyads, and Networks: Autoregressive Patterns of Political Influence.” In The Social Logic of Politics: Personal Networks as Contexts for Political Behavior, edited by A. S. Zuckerman, 21–48. Philadelphia, PA: Temple University Press.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., J. M. Mendez, and T. Osborn. 2004. “Disagreement, Ambivalence, and Engagement: The Political Consequences of Heterogeneous Networks.” Political Psychology 25 (1): 65–95. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9221.2004.00357.x.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., and J. Sprague. 1988. “Choice, Social Structure, and Political Information: The Information Coercion of Minorities.” American Journal of Political Science 32 (2): 467–482. doi:10.2307/2111132.
  • Huckfeldt, R. R., and J. Sprague. 1995. Citizens, Politics and Social Communication: Information and Influence in an Election Campaign. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Ikeda, K. I., and R. R. Huckfeldt. 2010. “The Consequences of Discussion and Deliberation within Networks: An Introduction.” In Political Discussion in Modern Democracies: A Comparative Perspective, edited by M. R. Wolf, L. Morales, and K. Ikeda, 119–128. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Ireland, P. R. 1994. The Policy Challenge of Ethnic Diversity: Immigrant Politics in France and Switzerland. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Jacobs, D., K. Phalet, and M. Swyngedouw. 2004. “Associational Membership and Political Involvement among Ethnic Minority Groups in Brussels.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (3): 543–559. doi:10.1080/13691830410001682089.
  • Kline, R. B. 2011. Principles and Practice of Structural Equation Modeling. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Knoke, D. 1990. Political Networks: The Structural Perspective. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
  • Koopmans, R., and P. Statham. 2000. Challenging Immigration and Ethnic Relations Politics: Comparative European Perspectives. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
  • Krackhardt, D., and R. N. Stern. 1988. “Informal Networks and Organizational Crises: An Experimental Simulation.” Social Psychology Quarterly 51 (2): 123–140. doi:10.2307/2786835.
  • La Due Lake, R., and R. R. Huckfeldt. 1998. “Social Capital, Social Networks, and Political Participation.” Political Psychology 19 (3): 567–584. doi:10.1111/0162-895X.00118.
  • Marien, S., M. Hooghe, and E. Quintelier. 2010. “Inequalities in Non-institutionalised Forms of Political Participation: A Multi-level Analysis of 25 Countries.” Political Studies 58 (1): 187–213. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9248.2009.00801.x.
  • Messina, A. M. 2006. “The Political Incorporation of Immigrants in Europe: Trends and Implications.” In The Migration Reader: Exploring Politics and Policies, edited by A. M. Messina and G. Lahav, 470–493. Boulder, CO: Lynne Rienner.
  • Morales, L., and A. Echazarra. 2013. “Will We All Hunker Down? The Impact of Immigration and Diversity on Local Communities in Spain.” Journal of Elections, Public Opinion & Parties 23 (3): 343–366. doi:10.1080/17457289.2013.808642.
  • Morrell, M. E. 2005. “Deliberation, Democratic Decision-making and Internal Political Efficacy.” Political Behavior 27 (1): 49–69. doi:10.1007/s11109-005-3076-7.
  • Mutz, D. C. 2002a. “The Consequences of Cross-cutting Networks for Political Participation.” American Journal of Political Science 46 (4): 838–855. doi:10.2307/3088437.
  • Mutz, D. C. 2002b. “Cross-cutting Social Networks: Testing Democratic Theory in Practice.” American Political Science Review 96 (1): 111–126. doi:10.1017/S0003055402004264.
  • Myrberg, G. 2011. “Political Integration through Associational Affiliation? Immigrants and Native Swedes in Greater Stockholm.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 37 (1): 99–115. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2011.521366.
  • Norris, P. 2002. Democratic Phoenix: Agencies, Repertoires, & Targets of Political Activism. Paper presented at the American Political Science Association, Boston, MA, August 8, 2002.
  • Odmalm, P. 2005. Migration Policies and Political Participation: Inclusion or Intrusion in Western Europe. New York: Palgrave MacMillan.
  • Pattie, C. J., and R. J. Johnston. 2009. “Conversation, Disagreement and Political Participation.” Political Behavior 31 (2): 261–285. doi:10.1007/s11109-008-9071-z.
  • Portes, A., and P. Landolt. 1996. “The Downside of Social Capital.” The American Prospect 26 (94): 18–21.
  • Portes, A., and J. Sensenbrenner. 1993. “Embeddedness and Immigration: Notes on the Social Determinants of Economic Action.” American Journal of Sociology 98 (6): 1320–1350. doi:10.1086/230191.
  • Putnam, R. D. 2000. Bowling Alone: The Collapse and Revival of American Community. New York: Simon & Schuster.
  • Putnam, R. D. 2007. “E Pluribus Unum: Diversity and Community in the Twenty-first Century the 2006 Johan Skytte Prize Lecture.” Scandinavian Political Studies 30 (2): 137–174. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9477.2007.00176.x.
  • Quintelier, E., D. Stolle, and A. Harell. 2012. “Politics in Peer Groups Exploring the Causal Relationship between Network Diversity and Political Participation.” Political Research Quarterly 65 (4): 868–881. doi:10.1177/1065912911411099.
  • Rosenstone, S., and J. M. Hansen. 1993. Mobilization, Participation and Democracy in America. New York: Longman.
  • Scheufele, D. A., B. W. Hardy, D. Brossard, I. S. Waismel-Manor, and E. Nisbet. 2006. “Democracy Based on Difference: Examining the Links between Structural Heterogeneity, Heterogeneity of Discussion Networks, and Democratic Citizenship.” Journal of Communication 56 (4): 728–753. doi:10.1111/j.1460-2466.2006.00317.x.
  • Scheufele, D. A., M. C. Nisbet, D. Brossard, and E. C. Nisbet. 2004. “Social Structure and Citizenship: Examining the Impacts of Social Setting, Network Heterogeneity, and Informational Variables on Political Participation.” Political Communication 21 (3): 315–338. doi:10.1080/10584600490481389.
  • Smets, K., and C. Van Ham. 2013. “The Embarrassment of Riches? A Meta-analysis of Individual-level Research on Voter Turnout.” Electoral Studies 32 (2): 344–359. doi:10.1016/j.electstud.2012.12.006.
  • Snijders, T. A. B., and R. J. Bosker. 1999. Multilevel Analysis: An Introduction to Basic and Advanced Multilevel Modeling. London: Sage.
  • Steele, F., W. Browne, H. Goldstein, J.-A. Baird, and S. Thomas. 2008. Learning Environment for Multilevel Methodology and Applications (Lemma 1). Accessed December 1, 2010. http://www.bristol.ac.uk/cmm/research/lemma/.
  • Stevens, J. P. 2002. Applied Multivariate Statistics for the Social Sciences. Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erblaum.
  • Strömblad, P., and P. Adman. 2010. “Political Integration through Ethnic or Nonethnic Voluntary Associations?” Political Research Quarterly 63 (4): 721–730.
  • Tillie, J. 2004. “Social Capital of Organisations and Their Members: Explaining the Political Integration of Immigrants in Amsterdam.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (3): 529–541. doi:10.1080/13691830410001682070.
  • Togeby, L. 2004. “It Depends … How Organisational Participation Affects Political Participation and Social Trust among Second-generation Immigrants in Denmark.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (3): 509–528. doi:10.1080/13691830410001682061.
  • Van den Broek, A., and E. Van Ingen. 2008. “Sociale Contacten in De Vrije Tijd [Social Contacts During Leisure].” In Het Dagelijks Leven Van Allochtone Stedelingen [The Daily Life of Urban Ethnic Minorities], edited by A. Van den Broek and S. Keuzenkamp, 101–124. Den Haag: Sociaal Cultureel Planbureau.
  • Van der Houwen, K., R. Kloosterman, and S. Te Riele. 2010. “Contacten Tussen Bevolkingsgroepen [Contacts Between Sections of the Population].” In Sociale Samenhang: Participatie, Vertrouwen en Integratie [Social Cohesion: Participation, Trust and Integration], 183–196. Den Haag: Centraal Bureau voor de Statistiek.
  • Van der Meer, T., and E. Van Ingen. 2009. “Schools of Democracy? Disentangling the Relationship between Civic Participation and Political Action in 17 European Countries.” European Journal of Political Research 48 (2): 281–308. doi:10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00836.x.
  • Van Deth, J. W., J. R. Montero, and A. Westholm, eds. 2007. Citizenship and Involvement in European Democracies: A Comparative Analysis. Oxon: Routledge.
  • Van Heelsum, A. 2005. “Political Participation and Civic Community of Ethnic Minorities in Four Cities in the Netherlands.” Politics 25 (1): 19–30. doi:10.1111/j.1467-9256.2005.00225.x.
  • Van Ingen, E., and T. Van der Meer. 2015. “Schools or Pools of Democracy? A Longitudinal Test of the Relation between Civic Participation and Political Socialization.” Political Behavior: 1–21.
  • Van Londen, M., K. Phalet, and L. Hagendoorn. 2007. “Civic Engagement and Voter Participation among Turkish and Moroccan Minorities in Rotterdam.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 33 (8): 1201–1226. doi:10.1080/13691830701613991.
  • Verba, S., K. L. Schlozman, and H. E. Brady. 1995. Voice and Equality: Civic Voluntarism in American Politics. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press.
  • Vermeulen, F. F., and M. Berger. 2008. “Civic Networks and Political Behavior: Turks in Amsterdam and Berlin.” In Civic Hopes and Political Realities: Immigrants, Community Organizations, and Political Engagement, edited by I. Bloemraad and S. K. Ramakrishnan, 160–192. New York: Russel Sage Foundation.
  • Vermeulen, F. F., M. Brünger, and R. Van de Walle. 2009. Het Maatschappelijk Middenveld in Amsterdam en in de Stadsdelen, 20022007. Aantallen, Typen, Netwerken, (Bestuurs)Leden en de Relatie met de Lokale Overheid [Civil Society in Amsterdam and in City Districts, 2002-2007. Numbers, Types, Networks, (Board) Members, and their Relation to the Local Government]. Amsterdam: Instituut for Migration and Ethnic Studies (IMES), Universiteit van Amsterdam.
  • Wimmer, A., and N. Glick Schiller. 2002. “Methodological Nationalism and Beyond: Nations-state Building, Migration and the Social Sciences.” Global Networks 2 (4): 301–334. doi:10.1111/1471-0374.00043.

Reprints and Corporate Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below:

Academic Permissions

Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content?

Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below:

If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. For more information, please visit our Permissions help page.