Cross-border mobility and long-distance communication as modes of care circulation: insights from the Peruvian ‘zero generation’

References

• Ariza, Marina. 2014. “Care Circulation, Absence and Affect in Transnational Families.” In Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care. Understanding Mobility and Absence in Family Life, edited by Loretta Baldassar and Laura Merla, 94–114. New York: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta. 2001. Visits Home: Migration Experiences Between Italy and Australia. Melbourne: Melbourne University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta. 2008. “Missing Kin and Longing to be Together: Emotions and the Construction of Co-Presence in Transnational Relationships.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 29 (3): 247–266.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta, and Cora Baldock. 2000. “Linking Migration and Family Studies: Transnational Migrants and the Care of Ageing Parents.” In Theoretical and Methodological Issues in Migration Research. Interdisciplinary and International Perspectives, edited by Biko Agozino, 61–89. Aldershot: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta, Cora Baldock, and Raelene Wilding. 2007. Families Caring Across Borders: Migration, Ageing and Transnational Caregiving. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Baldassar, Loretta, and Laura Merla. 2014. Transnational Families, Migration and the Circulation of Care: Understanding Mobility and Absence in Family Life. New York: Routledge Chapman & Hall.
   Google Scholar
• Ballester, Ramon, Jackeline Velazco, and Ricard Rigall-I-Torrent. 2014. “Effects of the Great Recession on Immigrants’ Household Consumption in Spain.” Social Indicators Research 123 (3): 771–797. doi: 10.1007/s11205-014-0760-1
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Becker, Howard S. 1960. “Notes on the Concept of Commitment.” American Journal of Sociology 66: 32–40. doi: 10.1086/222820
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bernhard, Judith, Patricia Landolt, and Luin Goldring. 2005. “Transnational, Multi-Local Motherhood: Experiences of Separation and Reunification among Latin American Families in Canada.” CERIS Working Paper Series N° 40. Toronto: Joint Centre of Excellence for Research on Immigration and Settlement - Toronto.
   Google Scholar
• Boccagni, Paolo. 2012. “Rethinking Transnational Studies: Transnational Ties and the Transnationalism of Everyday Life.” European Journal of Social Theory 15 (1): 117–132. doi: 10.1177/1368431011423600
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Boehm, Deborah A. 2010. Intimate Migrations. Gender, Family, and Illegality among Transnational Mexicans. New York: New York University Press.
   Google Scholar
• de Bruine, Eva, Michaela Hordijk, Carla Tamagno, and Yanina Sánchez Arimborgo. 2013. “Living between Multiple Sites: Transnational Family Relations from the Perspective of Elderly Non-Migrants in Junín, Peru.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 39 (3): 483–500. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2013.733865
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Bryceson, Deborah Fahy, and Ulla Vuorela. 2002. The Transnational Family. New European Frontiers and Global Networks. Oxford: Berg.
   Google Scholar
• Carling, Jørgen. 2008. “The Human Dynamics of Migrant Transnationalism.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 31 (8): 1452–1477. doi: 10.1080/01419870701719097
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Da, Wei Wei. 2003. “Transnational Grandparenting: Child Care Arrangements among Migrants from the People’s Republic of China to Australia.” Journal of International Migration and Integration 4 (1): 79–103. doi: 10.1007/s12134-003-1020-4
   Google Scholar
• Dahinden, Janine. 2010. “Wer entwickelt einen transnationalen Habitus? Ungleiche Transnationalisierungsprozesse als Ausdruck ungleicher Ressourcenausstattung.” In Die soziale Welt quer denken: Transnationalisierung und ihre Folgen für die soziale Arbeit, edited by Christian Reutlinger and Nadia Baghadi, 83–107. Berlin: Frank & Timme.
   Google Scholar
• Deneva, Neda. 2012. “Transnational Aging Carers: On Transformation of Kinship and Citizenship in the Context of Migration among Bulgarian Muslims in Spain.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 19 (1): 105–128. doi: 10.1093/sp/jxr027
   Google Scholar
• Escrivá, Angeles. 2003. “Inmigrantes Peruanas en España. Conquistando el Espacio Laboral Extradomestico.” Papers 60: 327–342.
   Google Scholar
• Escrivá, Angeles. 2013. “Asset Accumulation and Transfer for Old Age. A Study on Peruvian and Moroccan Migration to Spain.” European Journal of Ageing 10 (4): 279–287. doi: 10.1007/s10433-013-0268-6
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• EU Directorate for Home Affairs. 2013. “ Complete Statistics on Short-Stay Visas Issued by the Schengen States.” Accessed June 14. http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/home-affairs/what-we-do/policies/borders-and-visas/visa-policy/index_en.htm.
   Google Scholar
• Ferrero-Turrión, Ruth. 2010. “Migration and Migrants in Spain: After the Bust.” In Migration and Immigrants Two Years after the Financial Collapse: Where Do We Stand? 95–112. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Finch, Janet, and Jennifer Mason. 1993. Negotiating Family Responsibilities. London: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Finotelli, Claudia. 2012. “ Labour Migration Governance in Contemporary Europe.” The Case of Spain. Country Report for the Labour Migration Governance in contemporary Europe-Project, FIERI, Turin.
   Google Scholar
• Fresnoza-Flot, Ascuncion. 2009. “Migration Status and Transnational Mothering: The Case of Filipino Migrants in France.” Global Networks 9 (2): 252–270. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2009.00253.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Goulbourne, Harry, and Mary Chamberlain, eds. 2001. Caribbean Families in the Trans-Atlantic World. London: Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• INE [Instituto Nacional de Estadística (Spain)]. 2013. Población extranjera por país de nacimiento, edad y sexo. Revisión del Padrón municipal 2011.
   Google Scholar
• INEI [Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática (Peru)]. 2014. Estadísticas de las Tecnologías de Información y Comunicación en los Hogares. Informe Técnico N° 1, March 2014.
   Google Scholar
• IOM/INEI [International Organization for Migration and Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática]. 2008. Perú: Characterísticas de los migrantes internacionales, hogares de origen y receptores de remesas. Lima.
   Google Scholar
• Kilkey, Majella, and Laura Merla. 2014. “Situating Transnational Families’ Care-giving Arrangements: The Role of Institutional Contexts.” Global Networks 14 (2): 210–229. doi: 10.1111/glob.12034
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• King, Russell, Eralba Cela, Tineke Fokkema, and Julie Vullnetari. 2014. “The Migration and Well-Being of the Zero Generation: Transgenerational Care, Grandparenting and Loneliness Amongst Albanian Older People.” Population, Space and Place 20 (8): 728–738. doi: 10.1002/psp.1895
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kofman, Eleonore, and Parvati Raghuram. 2009. “The Implications of Migration for Gender and Care Regimes in the South.” UNRSID Working Paper No. 41/2009.
   Google Scholar
• Lagarde, Marcela. 2011. Cautiverios de las mujeres: Madresposas, monjas, putas, presas y locas. Sevilla: Editorial Horas y Horas.
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, Sarah. 2002. “Intimacy in a Transnational Era: The Remaking of Aging among Indian Americans.” Diaspora: A Journal of Transnational Studies 11 (3): 299–330. doi: 10.1353/dsp.2011.0003
   Google Scholar
• Lamb, Sarah. 2009. Aging and the Indian Diaspora. Cosmopolitan Families in India and Abroad. Bloomington: Indiana University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levitt, Peggy. 2001. The Transnational Villagers. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Levitt, Peggy, and Nina Glick-Schiller. 2004. “Conceptualizing Simultaneity: A Transnational Social Field Perspective on Society.” International Migration Review 38 (3): 1002–1039. doi: 10.1111/j.1747-7379.2004.tb00227.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lie, Mabel L. S. 2010. “Across the Oceans: Childcare and Grandparenting in UK Chinese and Bangladeshi Households.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 36 (9): 1425–1443. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2010.491746
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mayring, Philipp. 2000. “Qualitative Content Analysis.” [28 paragraphs]. Forum: Qualitative Social Research 1(2), Art. 20, Accessed March 2, 2015. http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0114-fqs0002204.
   Google Scholar
• Mazzucato, Valentina. 2008. “Transnational Reciprocity: Ghanaian Migrants and the Care of Their Parents Back Home.” In Generations in Africa: Connections and Conflicts, edited by Alber Erdmute and Sjaak van der Geest, 111–133. Berlin: LIT Verlag.
   Google Scholar
• Merla, Laura, and Loretta Baldassar. 2011. “Transnational Caregiving Between Australia, Italy and El Salvador: The Impact of Institutions on the Capability to Care at Distance.” In Gender and Well-Being. The Role of Institutions, edited by Addis Elisabetta, Pamola de Villota, Florence Degavre, and John Eriksen, 147–161. Farnham: Ashgate.
   Google Scholar
• Montes de Oca, Verónica, San Juanita García, and Rogelio Sáenz. 2013. “Transnational Aging: Disparities Among Aging Mexican Immigrants.” Transnational Social Review – A Social Work Journal 3 (1): 65–81.
   Google Scholar
• Montes de Oca, Verónica, Ahtziri Molina, and Rosaura Ávalos. 2009. Migración, redes transnacionales y envejecimiento. Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Instituto de Investigaciones So-ciales, Gobierno del Estado de Guanajuato, México.
   Google Scholar
• MTE [Ministerio de Empleo y Seguriad Social]. 2014. Concesiones de nacionalidad espanola por residencia 2012. Madrid, Observatorio permanente de la Inmigración. Accessed April 10. http://extranjeros.empleo.gob.es/es/Estadisticas/operaciones/concesiones/.
   Google Scholar
• Nedelcu, Mihaela. 2009. “La ‘génération zéro’: du sédentaire à l’acteur circulant. Effets de mobilité sur la génération des parents des migrants roumains hautement qualifiés à Toronto à l’ère du numérique.” In Les circulations transnationales. Lire les turbulences migratoires contemporaines, edited by Geneviève Cortes and Laurent Faret, 187–198. Paris: Armand Colin.
   Google Scholar
• Parreñas, Rhacel Salazar. 2005. Children of Global Migration. Transnational Families and Gendered Woes. Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• SGIE [Secretaría General de Immigración e Emigración]. 2014. Visados expedidos en oficinas consulares. Gobierno de España. Ministerio de Empleo y Seguridad Social. Accessed May 30. http://extranjeros.empleo.gob.es/es/Estadisticas/operaciones/visados/index.html.
   Google Scholar
• Treas, Judith. 2008. “Transnational Older Adults and Their Families.” Family Relations 57 (4): 468–478. doi: 10.1111/j.1741-3729.2008.00515.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Treas, Judith, and Shampa Mazumdar. 2004. “Kinkeeping and Caregiving: Contributions of Older People in Immigrant Families.” Journal of Comparative Family Studies 35 (1): 105–122.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vullnetari, Julie, and Russell King. 2008. “‘Does Your Granny Eat Grass?’ On Mass Emigration, Care Drain and the Fate of Older People in Rural Albania.” Global Networks, 8 (2): 139–171. doi: 10.1111/j.1471-0374.2008.00189.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• WSPCA [Encuesta Mundial a la Comunidad Peruana en el Exterior]. 2012. Lima, Instituto Nacional de Estadística e Informática, Ministerio de Relaciones Exteriores, Organización Internacional para las Migraciones.
   Google Scholar
• Zhou, Y. Rachel. 2013. “Transnational Aging: The Impacts of Adult Children’s Immigration on Their Parents’ Later Lives.” Transnational Social Review – A Social Work Journal 3 (1): 49–64.
   Google Scholar
• Zontini, Elisabetta, and Tracey Reynolds. 2007. “Ethnicity, Families and Social Capital: Caring Relationships Across Italian and Caribbean Transnational Families.” International Review of Sociology 17 (2): 257–277. doi: 10.1080/03906700701357042
   Google Scholar