Shas and the resignification of the intersection between ethnicity and religion

References

• Adams, J., and P. Tasleem. 2001. “Signs and Regimes: Rereading Feminist Work on Welfare States.” Social Politics: International Studies in Gender, State & Society 8 (1): 1–23. doi: 10.1093/sp/8.1.1
   Google Scholar
• Alexander-Frizer, T. 2008. The Heart is a Mirror: The Sephardic Folktale. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Baber, Z. 2004. “‘Race’, Religion and Riots: The ‘Racialization’ of Communal Identity and Conflict in India.” Sociology – The Journal of the British Sociological Association 38 (4): 701–718.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. 2009. “Ethnicity, Race, and Nationalism.” Annual Review of Sociology 35: 21–42. doi: 10.1146/annurev-soc-070308-115916
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Brubaker, R. 2012. “Religion and Nationalism: Four Approaches.” Nations and Nationalism 18 (1): 2–20. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-8129.2011.00486.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Burkner, H. J. 2012. “Intersectionality: How Gender Studies Might Inspire the Analysis of Social Inequality among Migrants.” Population, Space and Place 18 (2): 181–195. doi: 10.1002/psp.664
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Davis, N. J., and R. V. Robinson. 2009. “Overcoming Movement Obstacles by the Religiously Orthodox: The Muslim Brotherhood in Egypt, Shas in Israel, Comunione e Liberazione in Italy, and the Salvation Army in the United States.” American Journal of Sociology 114 (5): 1302–1349. doi: 10.1086/595947
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Demerath, N. J. 2000. “The Rise of ‘Cultural Religion’ in European Christianity: Learning From Poland, Northern Ireland, and Sweden.” Social Compass 47 (1): 127–139. doi: 10.1177/003776800047001013
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Fine, G. A. 2002. “The Storied Group.” In Stories of Change: Narrative and Social Movements, edited by J. E. Davis, 229–245. Albany: Suny.
   Google Scholar
• Gans, H. 1994. “Symbolic Ethnicity and Symbolic Religiosity – Towards a Comparison of Ethnic and Religious Acculturation.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 17 (4): 577–592. doi: 10.1080/01419870.1994.9993841
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gurevitch, M., and M. R. Levy. 1985. “Information and Meaning: Audience Explanations of Social Issues.” In The Main Source: Learning from Television News, edited by J. P. Robinson, and M. R. Levy, 159–175. Beverly Hills, CA: Sage.
   Google Scholar
• Hall, S. 1982. “The Rediscovery of Ideology: Return to the Repressed in Media Studies.” In Culture, Society and the Media, edited by M. Gurevich, T. Bennet, J. Curran, and J. Wollacott, 56–90. London: Methuen.
   Google Scholar
• Hancock, A. M. 2007. “When Multiplication Doesn’t Equal Quick Addition: Examining Intersectionality as a Research Paradigm.” Perspectives on Politics 5 (1): 63–79. doi: 10.1017/S1537592707070065
   Google Scholar
• Helman, S., and A. Levy. 2001. “Shas in the Israeli Media.” In Shas: Israeli Challenge, edited by Y. Peled, 390–424. Tel Aviv: Yediot Achronot.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog, H. 1984. “Ethnicity as a Product of Political Negotiation: The Case of Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 7: 517–533. doi: 10.1080/01419870.1984.9993465
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Herzog, H. 1990. “Midway Between Political and Cultural Ethnicity: An Analysis of the Ethnic Lists in the 1984 Elections.” In Israel’s Odd Couple: The 1984 Elections and National Unity Government, edited by E. Daneil, H. Penniman, and S. Sandler, 87–118. Detroit, MI: Wayne State University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Herzog, H. 1995. “Penetrating the System: The Politics of Collective Identities.” In The Elections in Israel 1992, edited by A. Arian, and M. Shamir, 81–102. Albany: State University of New York.
   Google Scholar
• Hotovitz, N. 2000. “Shas and Zionism: A Historical Analysis.” New Directions 2: 30–60.
   Google Scholar
• Ivekovic, I. 2002. “Nationalism and the Political Use and Abuse of Religion: The Politicization of Orthodoxy, Catholicism and Islam in Yugoslav Successor States.” Social Compass 49 (4): 523–536. doi: 10.1177/0037768602049004004
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kaviraj, S. 1997. “Religion and Identity in India.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 20 (2): 325–344. doi: 10.1080/01419870.1997.9993964
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Kim, R. Y. 2011. “Religion and Ethnicity: Theoretical Connections.” Religions 2 (3): 312–329. doi: 10.3390/rel2030312
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Krenshaw, K. 1991. “Mapping at the Margins: Intersectionality, Identity Politics and Violence Against Women of Color.” Stanford Law Review 43 (6): 1241–1299. doi: 10.2307/1229039
   Google Scholar
• Kurien, P. 2001. “Religion, Ethnicity and Politics: Hindu and Muslim Indian Immigrants in the United States.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 24 (2): 263–293. doi: 10.1080/01419870020023445
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Lehman, D., and B. Siebzehner. 2011. Remaking Israeli Judaism: Shas as a Challenge. Tel Aviv: Resling.
   Google Scholar
• Leon, N. 1999. “Sephardic Jews and Ultra Orthodoxy: An Ethnographic Study of the Influence of Shas on the Mizrahi and Ultra Orthodox Identity.” MA thesis, Tel Aviv University.
   Google Scholar
• Luppo, Y. 2000. “The Lithuanian Influence on Torah Society in Morocco from the Beginnings of the Twentieth Century Until the Emergence of Shas.” New Directions 2: 61–73.
   Google Scholar
• Mitchell, C. 2005. “Behind the Ethnic Marker: Religion and Social Identification in Northern Ireland.” Sociology of Religion 66 (1): 3–21. doi: 10.2307/4153113
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Mizrachi, N., and H. Herzog. 2011. “Participatory Destigmatization Strategies among Palestinian Citizens, Ethiopian Jews and Mizrahi Jews in Israel.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 35 (3): 418–435. doi: 10.1080/01419870.2011.589530
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Morag-Talmon, P. 1980. “The Integration of an Old Community within an Immigrant Society: The Sephardi Community in Israel.” PhD diss., Hebrew University of Jerusalem.
   Google Scholar
• Nagel, J. 1994. “Constructing Ethnicity: Creating and Recreating Ethnic Identity and Culture.” Social Problems 41 (1): 152–176. doi: 10.2307/3096847
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Peled, Y. 1998. “Towards A Redefinition of Jewish Nationalism in Israel? The Enigma of Shas.” Ethnic and Racial Studies 21 (4): 703–727. doi: 10.1080/014198798329838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Rahat, M. 1998. The Power and the Spirit. Tel Aviv: Koreim.
   Google Scholar
• Ringel, J. 2011. “The Sephardic Rabbinate, the Sephardic Yeshivot and Shas Educational System.” PhD diss., Brandeis University.
   Google Scholar
• Said, E. 1979. Orientalism. New York: Vintage Books.
   Google Scholar
• Salih, R. 2004. “The Backward and the New: National, Transnational and Post-national Islam in Europe.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 30 (5): 995–1011. doi: 10.1080/1369183042000245660
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shenhav, Y. 2007. “Modernity and the Hybridization of Nationalism and Religion: Zionism and the Jews of the Middle East as a Heuristic Case.” Theory and Society 36 (1): 1–30. doi: 10.1007/s11186-006-9015-8
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Shetrit, S. S. 2004. The Mizrahi Struggle in Israel. Tel Aviv: Am Oved.
   Google Scholar
• Smooha, S. 2010. “Mizrahim: Names of Mizrahim in Israel.” In Encyclopedia of the Jews in the Islamic World, edited by N. Stillman, 440–443. Leiden: Brill.
   Google Scholar
• Sorotzkin, D. 2006. “The Emergence of a Restorative Sephardic Community.” In Shas: Cultural and Theoretical Dimensions, edited by A. Ravitzki, 351–384. Tel Aviv: Am Oved.
   Google Scholar
• Swirsky, S., and S. Katzir. 1978. “Mizrahi and Ashkenazi Jews: Dependent Relations.” Research and Criticism Notebooks 1: 21–59.
   Google Scholar
• Taylor, V., and N. E. Whittier. 1992. “Collective Identity in Social Movements Communities.” In Frontiers in Social Movement Theory, edited by A. D. Morris, and C. M. Muller, 104–129. New Haven, CT: Yale University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Winker, G., and N. Degele. 2011. “Intersectionality as Multi-level Analysis: Dealing with Social Inequality.” European Journal of Women's Studies 18 (1): 51–66. doi: 10.1177/1350506810386084
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Zohar, Z. 1997. “The Torah Sages and Modernity: Orthodoxy, the Oriental Sages and Shas.” Trustees of Torah and Work 7: 8–22.
   Google Scholar