The politics of immigration during an economic crisis: analysing political debate on immigration in Southern Europe

References

• Allen, W., and S. Blinder. 2013. Migration in the News: Portrayals of Immigrants, Migrants, Asylum Seekers and Refugees in National British Newspapers. Oxford: COMPAS Migration Observatory Report.
   Google Scholar
• Arango, Joaquin. 2013. Exceptional in Europe? Spain’s Experience with Immigration and Integration. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Barreiro, Belen, and Ignacio Sanchez-Cuenca. 2012. “In the Whirlwind of the Economic Crisis: Local and Regional Elections in Spain, May 2011.” South European Society and Politics 17 (2): 281–294. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2011.643616
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Benson, Rodney. 2013. Shaping Immigration News. A French-American Comparison. New York: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Betz, Hans Georg. 1994. Radical Right-Wing Populism in Western Europe. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Billiet, Jaak, Bart Meuleman, and Hans De Witte. 2014. “The Relationship between Ethnic Threat and Economic Insecurity in Times of Economic Crisis: Analysis of European Social Survey data.” Migration Studies, doi:10.1093/migration/mnu023.
   PubMed Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Biorcio, Roberto. 2013. “Le ragioni della scelta.” In Un salto nel voto, edited by Ilvo Diamanti, 35–45. Bari: Laterza.
   Google Scholar
• Bleich, Erik, Hannah Stonebraker, Hasher Nisar, and Rana Abdelhamid. 2015. “Media Portrayals of Minorities: Muslims in British Newspaper Headlines, 2001–2012.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies, doi:10.1080/1369183X.2014.1002200.
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Cea D’ancona, Ma. Ángeles, and Miguel S. Valles Martínez. 2008. Evolución del racismo y la xenofobia en España. Madrid: OBERAXE.
   Google Scholar
• Cea D’ancona, Ma. Ángeles, and Miguel S. Valles Martínez. 2011. Evolución del racismo y la xenofobia en España. Madrid: OBERAXE.
   Google Scholar
• Cinalli, Manlio, and Marco Giugni. 2011. “Institutional Opportunities, Discursive Opportunities and the Political Participation of Migrants in European Cities.” In Social Capital, Political Participation and Migration in Europe, edited by Laura Morales and Marco Giugni, 43–62. London: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Dancygier, Rafaela M. 2010. Immigration and Conflict in Europe. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Diani, Mario. 1996. “Linking Mobilization Frames and Political Opportunities: Insights from Regional Populism in Italy.” American Sociological Review 61 (6): 1053–1069. doi: 10.2307/2096308
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Edelman, Murray. 1964. The Symbolic Uses of Politics. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.
   Google Scholar
• Ellinas, Antonis A. 2013. “The Rise of Golden Dawn: The New Face of the Far Right in Greece.” South European Society and Politics 18 (4): 543–565. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2013.782838
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• El Pais. 2011. Zapatero convoca el 20-N para que ‘otro Gobierno dé certidumbre’, July 29. Accessed 6 July 2016. http://politica.elpais.com/politica/2011/07/29/actualidad/1311929850_613039.html.
   Google Scholar
• Fassin, Didier. 2012. Humanitarian Reason. Berkeley: University of California Press.
   Google Scholar
• Finotelli, C., and I. Ponzo. 2018. “Integration in Times of Economic Decline. Migrant Inclusion in Southern European Societies: Trends and Theoretical Implications.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 44 (14): 2303–2319. doi:10.1080/1369183X.2017.1345830.
   Google Scholar
• Fominaya, Christina Flesher. 2015. “Redefining the Crisis/Redefining Democracy: Mobilising for the Right to Housing in Spain's PAH Movement.” South European Society and Politics 20 (4): 465–485. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2015.1058216
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Ford, Rob, and Matthew Goodwin. 2014. “Understanding UKIP: Identity, Social Change and the Left Behind.” The Political Quarterly 85 (3): 277–284. doi: 10.1111/1467-923X.12099
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Freeman, Gary. 1995. “Modes of Immigration Politics in Liberal Democratic States.” International Migration Review 29 (122): 881–902. doi: 10.1177/019791839502900401
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Geddes, Andrew. 2008. “Il rombo dei cannoni? Immigration and the Centre-Right in Italy 2001–6.” Journal of European Public Policy 15 (3): 349–366. doi: 10.1080/13501760701847416
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Gunther, Richard, and José Ramón Montero. 2009. The Politics of Spain. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Gutierrez, Rodolfo. 2014. “Welfare Performance in Southern Europe: Employment Crisis and Poverty Risk.” South European Society and Politics 19 (3): 371–392. doi: 10.1080/13608746.2014.948592
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Koehler, Jobst, Frank Laczko, Christine Aghazarm, and Julia Schad. 2010. Migration and the Economic Crisis in the European Union: Implications for Policy. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
   Google Scholar
• Koser, Khalid. 2009. The Impact of Financial Crises on International Migration: Lessons Learned. Geneva: International Organization for Migration.
   Google Scholar
• Kuisma, Mikko. 2013. “‘Good’ and ‘Bad’ Immigrants: The Economic Nationalism of the True Finn’s Immigration Discourse.” In The Discourses and Politics of Migration in Europe, edited by Umut Korkut, Gregg Bucken-Knapp, Aidan McGarry, Jonas Hinnfors, and Helen Drake, 93–108. New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• La Repubblica. 2009. Ma sul sito della Lega impazza il gioco ‘Rimbalza il clandestino,’ August 21. Accessed 6 January 2016. http://www.repubblica.it/2009/08/sezioni/politica/lega-fiction/lega-viedeogame/lega-viedeogame.html.
   Google Scholar
• Lawlor, A. 2015. “Local and National Account of Immigration Framing in a Cross-national Perspective.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (6): 918–941. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2014.1001625
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Magnani, N. 2012. “Immigration Control in Italian Political Elite Debates: Changing Policy Frames in Italy, 1980s–2000s.” Ethnicities 12 (5): 643–664. doi: 10.1177/1468796811432693
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Manin, Bernard. 1997. The Principles of Representative Government. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Mayer, Nonna. 2014. “The Electoral Impact of the Crisis on the French Working Class: More to the Right?” In Mass Politics in Tough Times. Opinions, Votes, and Protest in the Great Recession, edited by Nancy Bermeo and Larry M. Bartels, 266–296. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• McMahon, Simon. 2012. North African Migration and Europe’s Contextual Mediterranean Border in Light of the Lampedusa Migrant Crisis of 2011. Florence: European University Institute Working Papers.
   Google Scholar
• McMahon, Simon. 2015. Immigration and Citizenship in an Enlarged European Union. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan.
   Google Scholar
• Ministero dell’Interno. 2011. Emergenza immigrati, la precisazione del Viminale. Rome: Ministero dell’Interno Communicati Stampa. March 29. Accessed 16 April 2012. http://www.interno.it/mininterno/export/sites/default/it/sezioni/sala_stampa/comunicati/comunicati_2011/0941_2011_03_29_precisazione_del_Viminale.html_2107295872.html.
   Google Scholar
• Morales, Laura, Jean-Benoit Pilet, and Didier Ruedin. 2015. “The Gap between Public Preferences and Policies on Immigration: A Comparative Examination of the Effect of Politicisation on Policy Congruence.” Journal of Ethnic and Migration Studies 41 (9): 1495–1516. doi: 10.1080/1369183X.2015.1021598
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Núñez Seixas, Xose-Manoel. 2005. “From National-Catholic Nostalgia to Constitutional Patriotism.” In The Politics of Contemporary Spain, edited by Sebastian Balfour, 121–145. Trowbridge: Routledge.
   Google Scholar
• Paoletti, Emanuela. 2011. “Migration and Foreign Policy: The Case of Libya.” The Journal of North African Studies 16 (2): 215–231. doi: 10.1080/13629387.2011.532588
   Google Scholar
• Papademetriou, Demetrios G., and Aaron Terrazas. 2009. Immigrants and the Current Economic Crisis: Research Evidence, Policy Challenges, and Implications. Washington, DC: Migration Policy Institute.
   Google Scholar
• Pasquino, Gianfranco, and Marco Valbruzzi. 2012. “Non-Partisan Governments Italian-Style: Decision-Making and Accountability.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 17 (5): 612–629. doi: 10.1080/1354571X.2012.718568
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Picker, Giovanni. 2011. “Welcome ‘in’. Left-Wing Tuscany and Romani Migrants (1987–2007).” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 16 (5): 607–620. doi: 10.1080/1354571X.2011.622469
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Pitkin, Hanna Fenichel. 1967. The Concept of Representation. Berkeley: University of California.
   Google Scholar
• PP. 2008. Las Ideas Claras: con Rajoy es posible. Madrid: PP.
   Google Scholar
• PSOE. 2008. Motivos para creer. Madrid: PSOE.
   Google Scholar
• Rydgren, Jens. 2008. “Immigration Sceptics, Xenophobes or Racists? Radical Right-Wing Voting in Six West European Countries.” European Journal of Political Research 47: 737–765. doi: 10.1111/j.1475-6765.2008.00784.x
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Scholten, Peter. 2011. Framing Immigrant Integration: Dutch Research-Policy Dialogues in Comparative Perspective. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Sciortino, Giuseppe, and Asher Colombo. 2004. “The Flows and the Flood: The Public Discourse on Immigration in Italy, 1969–2001.” Journal of Modern Italian Studies 9 (1): 94–113. doi: 10.1080/1354571042000179209
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Snow, David A., E. Burke Rochford, Jr., Steven K. Worden, and Robert D. Benford. 1986. “Frame Alignment Process, Micromobilization, and Movement Participation.” American Sociological Review 51: 464–481. doi: 10.2307/2095581
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Statham, Paul. 2003. “Understanding Anti-Asylum Rhetoric: Restrictive Politics or Racist Publics?” The Political Quarterly 74 (1): 163–177. doi: 10.1111/j.1467-923X.2003.00588.x
   Google Scholar
• Statham, Paul, and Emily Gray. 2005. “The Public Sphere and Debates about Europe in Britain.” Innovation: The European Journal of Social Science Research 18 (1): 61–81.
   Google Scholar
• Tarrow, Sidney. 1998. Power in Movement. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Thranhardt, Dietrich. 1995. “The Political Uses of Xenophobia in England, France and Germany.” Party Politics 1 (3): 325–345. doi: 10.1177/1354068895001003002
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Torcal, Mariano, and Pradeep Chhibber. 1995. “Elites, ‘cleavages’ y sistema de partidos en una democracia consolidada: España (1986–1992).” Reis 69: 7–38. doi: 10.2307/40183775
   Google Scholar
• Urbinati, Nadia. 2000. “Representation as Advocacy: A Study of Democratic Deliberation.” Political Theory 28 (6): 758–786. doi: 10.1177/0090591700028006003
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Van Dijk, Teun. 2006. “Discourse and Manipulation.” Discourse and Society 17 (3): 359–383. doi: 10.1177/0957926506060250
   Web of Science ®Google Scholar
• Vicol, D., and W. Allen. 2014. Bulgarians and Romanians in the British National Press: 1 December 2012–1 December 2013. Oxford: COMPAS Migration Observatory Report.
   Google Scholar
• Wimmer, Andreas. 2012. Ethnic Boundary Making. Oxford: Oxford University Press.
   Google Scholar
• Zamora-Kapoor, Anna, Petar Kovincic, and Charles Causey. 2013. “Anti-Foreigner Sentiment: State of the Art.” Sociology Compass 7 (4): 303–314. doi: 10.1111/soc4.12027
   PubMedGoogle Scholar
• Zapata-Barrero, Ricard. 2003. “The ‘Discovery’ of Immigration in Spain: The Politicization of Immigration in the Case of El Ejido.” Journal of International Migration and Integration / Revue de l’integration et de la migration internationale 4 (4): 523–539. doi: 10.1007/s12134-003-1013-3
   Google Scholar
• Zincone, Giovanna. 1998. “Illegality, Enlightenment and Ambiguity: A Hot Italian Recipe.” South European Society and Politics 3 (3): 45–82. doi: 10.1080/13608740308539547
   Google Scholar